First of all, the adopter needs to submit an application to the adoption registration authority, clearly write down the reasons and purposes of adoption, and at the same time make a guarantee to raise the adoptee healthily and not abandon or abuse the adoptee. Then you need to provide the adopter's own resident ID card and the adopter's household registration certificate. Finally, it is necessary to provide a certificate issued by the adopter's unit or village Committee or neighborhood Committee that is valid within three months and stamped with the official seal of the unit or government to prove that the adopter meets the conditions stipulated by the state.
The adopter must meet the following conditions. If the adopters who want to adopt children are husband and wife, the adoption opinions of both husband and wife must be consistent. Both husband and wife must have no children and have certain financial ability, that is, they have financial strength to bear in raising children and education, and the medical report of the adopter shows that there is no disease that is not suitable for adopting children. If the adopter is a single man, it is required that the age difference between the adopter and the adoptee is over forty years old. Only those who meet the above conditions can meet the relevant provisions of China's adoption law.
After the relevant materials are submitted completely, the adoption registration office will review the supporting materials submitted by the adopter, and check whether the supporting materials submitted are complete and the supporting materials provided are valid. Review whether the adopter and the adoptee comply with the relevant provisions of the national adoption law. After examination, the adoption registration authority shall register the adopter and the adoptee within 30 days and issue the adoption certificate, and the adoption relationship shall be established from the date when the adoption certificate is issued.
Second, the conditions for adopting children.
1, an adult with full capacity for civil conduct, that is, an adult with normal mental health who can independently engage in civil activities;
2. At least 35 years old. But the adoption of orphans or disabled children is not subject to this restriction. Stepparents adopting stepchildren are not subject to this restriction. If a man without a spouse adopts a woman, the age difference between the adopter and the adoptee should be over 40 years old; However, children who adopt collateral blood relatives within three generations are not subject to this restriction.
3. No children. But the adoption of orphans or disabled children is not subject to this restriction. Stepparents adopting stepchildren are not subject to this restriction. Overseas Chinese can also adopt children of collateral blood relatives within three generations without this restriction. Or although there are children, but the children suffer from serious diseases such as mental illness, they can also adopt healthy children in the future.
4. Have the ability to raise and educate the adoptee. Those who have a proper occupation or a reliable source of income can take care of the adopted person's life and bear the corresponding economic expenses. In addition to adopting adults.
5, good health, no infectious diseases.
6. Have a legitimate adoption purpose and do not violate social morality, national laws and national family planning regulations. It is not allowed to adopt children of the opposite sex for playing with women or living together for a long time.
It should be noted that in the actual adoption of children, adoptive parents and adopted children form a legal relationship between parents and children and enjoy the same rights and obligations as their biological parents and children. If the rights and interests are infringed in the relationship with the adopted son, legal proceedings can be brought.