At that time, 64 famous military commanders, including Li Guang, were enshrined in the Wu Temple, collectively known as the 64 generals of the Wu Temple. Song Huizong was one of the seventy-two generals in Songwu Temple when he made Li Guang Huairou doctor.
Born in a noble family, brilliant.
Li Xin, the ancestor of Li Guang, was a famous soldier in Qin Dynasty, who led the army to defeat yan dan, the prince of Yan. Li Guangjia accepted the official position from generation to generation. Their hometown was in Li Huai, and later they moved to Ji Cheng. Archery has been handed down from generation to generation in Li Guang.
In BC 166, the Huns invaded Xiaoguan on a large scale, and Li Guang, as a well-bred son, joined the army to fight against the Huns. Because he was proficient in riding and shooting, he killed many Huns and was appointed as Hanzhong Lang. Li Guang once traveled with the emperor. He fought against enemies and wild animals. Therefore, Deng Wendi said, "It's a pity that you didn't meet the opportunity. If you were born in the era of Gaozu, it is not a problem to seal a Wan Huhou! " After Emperor Han Jing ascended the throne, he was appointed as a captain in Longxi and general air billow.
Defending the frontier fortress is famous for being able to fight tough battles.
During the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion, Li Jue and Qiu Zhou Yafu fought back. At the gates of Changyi, he captured the rebel flag, made great contributions and became famous in one fell swoop. However, because Liang Wang gave him an ordinary print, he didn't give him a raise and returned to the teacher. As the governor of Shanggu, he fought against Xiongnu every day. Sun, a vassal state, cried and said to Emperor Han Jingdi, "Li Guang is brilliant, westward, arrogant and domineering, and has fought the enemy many times. I am afraid he will be defeated." So he was appointed as the chief of the upper county. Later, he became the governor of the border guards. He was once a magistrate in Lingxi, Yanmen, Dai Jun and Yunzhong, all of whom were well-known doers.
When the Huns invaded Shang Jun on a large scale, Han Jing sent his trusted eunuchs to follow Li Guang to train against the Huns. On one occasion, the eunuch, with dozens of cavalry, galloped all the way, met three Huns and fought with them. Three men turned to shoot arrows, wounded eunuchs, and dozens of cavalry were shot and killed. The eunuch ran to Li Guang, and Li Guang said, "This must be the Condor shooter." So Li Guang took a hundred cavalry to chase the three men. These three men have no horses. They walked dozens of miles. Li Guang ordered the cavalry to disperse, outflank from the left and right sides, and personally shot the three men. As a result, two of them were killed and one was taken alive. It was the Huns who shot and carved. Tie up the prisoners and get on the horse. We saw several dry cavalry in Xiongnu. When they saw Li Guang, they thought the cavalry had lured him. They were all taken aback and walked up the hill. Li Guang's 100 cavalry also panicked and wanted to turn back.
Li Guang said, "Our troops are dozens of miles away. Today, more than one hundred cavalry are running away. As soon as the Huns caught up, they were all shot. If we stay now, the Huns will definitely think that we are luring the enemy for the army, and they will definitely not dare to attack us. " Li Guang ordered the cavalry to say, "Forward!" He stopped about two miles from the Xiongnu position and ordered, "dismount and saddle up!" " "His cavalry said," there are many enemies, and they are very close. What if there is an emergency? Li Guang said, "Those enemies thought we would leave. Now that they have untied the saddle, it means that they will not leave, which can make the enemy insist on the wrong judgment that we are here to lure the enemy. "So tarquin dare not attack. A Hun general riding a white horse went out to protect his soldiers. Li Guang mounted his horse, came running with a dozen cavalry, shot and killed General White Horse of Xiongnu, then returned to his cavalry, took off his saddle and ordered the soldiers to release their horses and lie down casually. At this time, it was just dark, and the Xiongnu soldiers always felt very strange and dared not attack. In the middle of the night, the Xiongnu soldiers thought that there was an ambush by the Han army and wanted to sneak attack at night, but they all retreated. At dawn, Li Guang returned to the army headquarters. I didn't know where Li Guang was, so I didn't send troops to meet him.
Wei Wei, the second son died young.
In 65438 BC, Han Jing died and Emperor Wu ascended the throne. All the ministers thought that Li Guang was a famous soldier, so Li Guang was transferred from the county magistrate to the guard of Weiyang Palace, but Cheng didn't know how to be a guard of Changle Palace.
Cheng and Li Guang used to be the prefect of the border county and were in charge of stationing troops. When Li Guang sent troops to attack the Huns, there was no strict queue and formation in the March, and troops were stationed near the place where the water and grass were abundant. Everyone feels convenient where they live, and they don't even play at night for self-defense. The shogunate simplified all kinds of documents and books, but he set up sentries in the distance, so he was never in danger. Cheng didn't know that he was very strict with the team establishment and marching queue stationed in the camp. He works at night, and the official documents and books of the clerical staff dealing with performance appraisal are unambiguous. Even if he stayed up all night, the army didn't get a rest, but it was never in danger.
Li Danghu: The eldest son of Li Guang, an official in A Lang during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. On one occasion, when Han Yan was playing with Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Han Yan's behavior was somewhat presumptuous and rude. Li Danghu was very angry when he saw it. He defeated Han Yan and was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Before Li Danghu died in Li Guang, there was a posthumous son named Li Ling.
Li Jiao: The second son of Li Guang, an official and county magistrate in A Lang during Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, died before Li Guang.
Because of less blows, the whole army was wiped out.
In BC 129, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent 40,000 troops from Li Guang, Gongsun Ao, Gongsun He and Wei Qing to attack the invading Xiongnu army from Yanmen, Yun Yun, Dai Jun and Shanggu. Xiongnu soldiers, Pojun, Guangsheng. Susan heard that Li Guang was very talented, so she ordered: "Take Li Guangding alive." Li Liguang, the prisoner of tarquin, was injured, so he put him between two horses and lay in a net bag made of rope. After walking more than ten miles, Li Guang pretended to be dead. He narrowed his eyes and saw a Xiongnu boy riding a good horse beside him. Li Guang suddenly jumped on the horse of Xiongnu boy, trying to push him down, took a bow, galloped south for dozens of miles, met his remains, and led them into Guansai.
Hundreds of tarquin people were sent to hunt him down. Li Guangbian escaped and shot the chasing cavalry with a bow, so he escaped and returned to the capital of the Han Dynasty. The court handed Li Guang over to law enforcement officers. The magistrate ruled that Li Guang suffered too many casualties and was taken alive by Xiongnu, so he should be beheaded. Li redeemed his death sentence with money and goods and relieved him of his duty of serving the people.
After that, Li Guang lived at home for several years, lived with Guan Qiang in Lantian, often went hunting in Nanshan, and rode out to drink with others in the field one night. After returning to Baling Pavilion, Qiu Baling was as drunk as a fiddler, shouting at them and forbidding them to go in.
Soon, the Huns invaded, killed the western Liaoning satrap, and defeated Han Anguo who was guarding Yuyang. Han Anguo was transferred to Beiping. So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty summoned Li Guang and appointed him the prefect of Right Beiping. Li Guang immediately demanded that Ba be sent to his post and killed when he arrived at the army. After Li Guang moved to Beiping, the Huns did not harass western Liaoning for several years for fear of Li Guang's bad reputation. Soon, Shi Jian died, so the emperor asked Li Guang to be a doctor instead of Shi Jian.
In BC 123, Li Guang was appointed as a general again, and took the army of General Wei Qing to Dingxiang to conquer the Huns. Many generals were awarded military exploits for cutting off the enemy's heads, but Li Guang's army was not.
In 120 BC, Li Guang led 4,000 cavalry from right Beiping with the rank of doctor, and Zhang Qian, the king of Bo, led 10,000 cavalry to go out with Li Guang, marching hundreds of miles in two ways. Xiongnu left 40,000 cavalry to surround Li Guang, and Li Guang's soldiers were afraid. Li Guang sent his son Li Ganchi into the Xiongnu army. Dare to lead their own dozens of cavalry, straight through the tarquin array, protruding from its left and right wings. After coming back, Li Guang said, "Huns are easy to deal with!" The soldiers are relaxed. Li Guang took up his position, facing outward, and the Xiongnu stormed like an arrow. More than half of the Han soldiers died, and the arrows were almost used up. Li Guang's soldiers were ordered not to shoot an arrow with a bow, while Li Guang shot the Xiongnu lieutenant with a rhubarb crossbow, killing several of them before the Xiongnu army gradually dispersed. At this time, it's getting late, and the retired soldiers are all pale, but Li Guang looks natural and reorganizes the troops. From then on, he worshipped the army very much. As soon as the reinforcements arrived, the Xiongnu army cleared the field. The Han army was too tired to pursue. Li Guang was almost wiped out and had to retreat to North Korea. According to the laws of the Han Dynasty, Prince Zhang Qian of Bo marched slowly and delayed the deadline, so he should be sentenced to death, redeemed with money and reduced to civilians. Li Guang doesn't pay for his merits.
Transfer from the brigade, get lost and commit suicide.
Wqmttx Li Guang once had a private chat with astrologer Wang Shuo, saying, "Since the Han Dynasty attacked Xiongnu, I have never participated in it once, but the talents of officers below a captain in each unit are not as good as those in the middle level. However, dozens of people were knighted for their exploits in attacking Xiongnu. I'm no worse than others, but I didn't get any credit for the fief. What is the reason? Isn't it my bone appearance that shouldn't be sealed? Is this still the case in the core commemoration of life? " Wang Shuo said, "General, look back. Have you ever regretted anything? " Li Guang said, "When I was the prefect of Longxi, the Qiang people rebelled. I tricked them into surrendering more than 800 people, and I killed them all in one day by fraudulent means. Until today, my biggest regret is only this. " Wang Shuo said: "Nothing can bring disaster to people more than killing people who surrender. This is why a general cannot be called a position. "
In 1 19 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched the Battle of Mobei. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing each led fifty thousand cavalry from Dingxiang and Dai Jun across the desert to attack the Xiongnu headquarters. Li Guang asked to accompany him several times. At first, Emperor Wudi refused on the grounds of age. Later, he couldn't stand Li Guang's request and agreed to accept him as a former general.
After the Han army left the fortress, Wei Qing captured the Xiongnu soldiers. Knowing Khan's compound, he took his own soldiers to chase Khan and ordered Li Guang to join the right general team and attack from the east road. The east road is circuitous and lacks aquatic plants, so it is inevitable that it cannot be parallel.
Li Guang asked, "I am a former general, but the general ordered me to send troops from the East Road. Besides, I have been beating Xiongnu since I was a teenager, and I have only had one chance to beat Xiongnu so far. I would like to be a striker and play Khan first. " Wei Qing was secretly warned by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that Li Guang was too old and had a bad fate. He was not allowed to play Khan, for fear that he could not realize his wish to capture Khan alive. At that time, Gongsun Ao just lost the general clock appointed by the Marquis and went to war with Wei Qing. Wei Qing also wanted Gongsun Ao to play Khan with himself and deliberately transferred Li Guang. Li Guang also knew the inside story and insisted that Wei Qing change command. Wei Qing refused, ordered Changshi to write a document and send it to the Li Guang shogunate, saying to him, "Go to the right general's army and do as written in the document." Li Guang set off without saying goodbye to Wei Qing, and went to the army in a rage. He led the troops from the east road and joined forces with Zhao. Without a guide, the army sometimes gets lost. The result fell behind Wei Qing. Wei Qing had a fight with Khan and ran away. Wei Qing failed to capture Khan alive and had to retreat. Wei Qing crossed the desert in the south and met Li Guang and Zhao. Li Guang returned to his army after meeting the general.
Wei Qing sent a long history to give Li Guang food and drink, and asked Li Guang and Zhao about getting lost. Wei Qing will report the military situation to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Li Guang didn't answer. Wei Qing sent a long history to urge Li Guang shogunate personnel to confront each other in court.
Li Guang said, "The commander is innocent because I got lost. Now I'm going to the general's shogunate for trial and confrontation. " Arriving at the general's shogunate, Li Guang said to his men, "I have fought more than 70 battles with the Huns since I was a teenager. Now I have the honor to go out with the general and fight Khan's army. But the general ordered my troops to make a detour and got lost. Isn't it providence? Besides, I am over 60 years old and can't be insulted by those sharp-edged officials any more. " So he drew his sword and killed himself. All the soldiers in Li Guang wept for it. When people heard the news, whether they knew Li Guang or not, they cried for it, regardless of their age.
After Li Guang's death, his eldest son Li Danghu and his second son Li Jiao both died, leaving only his youngest son Li Gan. Li dared to be a subordinate of Huo Qubing at that time. Because of his outstanding military exploits, he was named Hou Guan. He heard of his father's death and thought that Wei Qing was transferred by Li Guang at will, thus hurting Wei Qing. Wei Qing concealed Li Gan's illegal beating, but Huo Qubing, Wei Qing's nephew, could not accept his subordinates beating his uncle. Later, he shot Li Gan while hunting in Ganquan Palace.
Li Guang's grandson Li Ling loves foot soldiers. The Emperor thought that Li Tianxia would be his master, but his commander-in-chief was eight hundred riders. I went deep into the Huns for more than two thousand miles, lived in seclusion and looked at the terrain. When I came back, I saw nothing. In order to ride a captain, he taught 5,000 Chu people to shoot Jiuquan in Danyang, and Zhang Ye guarded Hu. In the autumn of the second year of Tianhan, Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, rode 30,000 Huns to the Tianshan Mountains in Qilian, and sent 5,000 archers and infantry from Lingpai to Yanbei. He wanted to divide the Huns, so he didn't let him take the second division. When the mausoleum arrived, it was returned Khan attacked the Ling Army with 80,000 soldiers. There were 5,000 Ling Bing soldiers who were exhausted by arrows, and more than half of them died. There were more than 10000 Huns. And lead and fight, Lien Chan for eight days, not more than a hundred miles, Xiongnu blocked the narrow path, the grave was short of food, and no reinforcements were available. Lu beat the mausoleum. Ling said, "I have no face to report to your majesty." Then surrender to the Huns. The soldiers were gone, and the rest were scattered to the Han people, with more than 400 people. In the mausoleum built by the mountain, he has heard the voice of his clan, which is stronger than war because his wife's mausoleum is expensive. Korean, wife of Zuling's mother. Naturally, after the defeat of Li Ming, those who live in Longxi are ashamed.
The emperors of the Tang Dynasty included Tang Yuan, Zhuili and Gan Weizu.