Perhaps it is the reason why teachers are weak. Except for the indistinct distinction between tongue coating and tongue coating, Putonghua in eastern Guangxi, northeastern Guangxi and southeastern Guangxi is relatively good, but there is a Q and X pronunciation from Zuojiang and Youjiang river basins (Chongzuo and Baise, etc.). ) to Hongshui River, Jin Chengjiang Valley (Laibin, Hechi) to Rongjiang, where a large number of Zhuang and other ethnic minorities live. For example, the phrase "I started running at noon yesterday and went to the countryside to eat chopped green onion trotters for dinner" is often said by people in Zuoyou River Basin and Rongjiang River Basin as "I started running at noon yesterday and picked three silk pine flower trotters in Xuxiang". There are many confused pronunciations in Hongshui River Basin and Jin Chengjiang River Basin: B and P are not clear; D and t are not divided; G and k are not divided; J sounds x and has three initials q and x; H can't be pronounced, and h is pronounced w; The six initials Z, C, S, zh, ch and sh all pronounce the same S. People in these areas will say that the above example is: "If you relax in the afternoon, you should be full of money. In the country, Xu Sansi relaxed and dug the flute. " There is a difference: although all the above areas belong to the residence of Zhuang and other ethnic minorities, the number of initial consonants confused in the left and right rivers and Rongjiang rivers is small, which is not paid attention to by the outside world; However, there are too many initial consonants confused between Hongshui River Basin and Jin Chengjiang River Basin, which are somewhat self-contained. Therefore, people in Hongshui River Basin and Jin Chengjiang River Basin confuse so many initials when they speak Mandarin, which is usually called "Jiazhuang Mandarin".
It is said that Vietnamese brother is only discussing the pronunciation of language here, and there is no discrimination at all. It is said that Brother Yue's hometown is also in the Zuojiang Valley. It turns out that he has the same pronunciation as q and x, and the same pronunciation as c, s, ch and sh. He has no right to discriminate against others. Later, after making up my mind, I carefully pondered and imitated the practice, and practice made perfect, and finally gradually corrected these wrong pronunciations. The reason why Brother Yue sent this essay is to point out the characteristics of "strengthening Putonghua" and find ways to improve it. I think, since Brother Yue can correct the wrong pronunciation, you must be smart, too. But for entertainment, Brother Yue still needs to quote some classic "famous sentences" of "strengthening Putonghua" to serve the readers dinner:
The funniest (but true) thing about "strengthening Putonghua" is the following sentences with stronger flavor:
1. "After work, ask for leave" is said to mean "get off the frying pan and masturbate"
2. "Boss, bring napkins" means "Boss, bring three pounds of shit"
3. "Eat watermelon, you eat big pieces, I eat small pieces" means "shredded watermelon, you shit, I pee"
4. "I heard that your wife is very beautiful. They have all seen it, and I will go to see it tomorrow." Ding said, your wife is very easy to handle, the girls have done it, and I will do it tomorrow. "
5. "Don't call names, it's not good to call names" means "Don't sell yourself, it's not good to sell yourself"
6. "The meeting is about to start. It seems that there is still one person missing. Let's see which one is missing. " It's almost time to feed. It seems that someone has been killed. Which one do you want to kill? "
7. "To review quickly, take the mock exam first, and then take the exam again after this exam", saying "to review quickly, touch you first, and take the exam again after this exam"
8. "Did you eat tonight" means "Are you wet tonight?"
9. "Give you steamed bread" means "Give you shit"
The above examples belong to the heavy taste series, and the series listed below are easy to misunderstand:
10. There is often an air conditioning outlet at the top of the elevator. In the elevator, I often hear "a little, don't stand next to the air outlet", which means "a little, don't stand next to the mad dog"
1 1. "My stomach is full" means "My rabbit has run away"
12. "I have a bad appetite today, and your appetite is better than mine." I didn't feed the dog well today, but you fed the dog better than me.
13. "Buy a rice jar with rice bran" means "buy a rice jar with rice jar"
14. "Today's rich women like roast duck" is said to be "Today's rich women like ducks"
Because the pronunciation of so many letters is confusing, there are many occasions when the pronunciation is funny, so I won't give examples here. In addition to smiling, if people who say that they are "very good at Putonghua" see it and want to correct their pronunciation, they might as well find a friend who has a good pronunciation of Chinese Pinyin to help them, and try to do differentiation exercises for a period of time according to the following points:
First, the difference between B series and P series:
And pa pa, and pa pa, white and pa pa, board and board, stick and fat, full of running, and Pei, running and batch, batch and batch, edge and batch, table and batch, don't and batch, guest and batch.
Second, the difference between D and T series:
Beat him and beat him, Dai Dai and Tai Tai Tai, Dandan and Tan Tan, Dandan and, Dede and Te Te, Deng Deng and Teng Tong, Diandian and, Carving and Carving, Daddy and Tietie, and Tingting, Dongdong Tong, and Tou Thief, Du and Tu Tu, Duan Duan Duan and Tuan Tuan.
Third, the difference between G and K series:
Gaga and Kakaka, change and open, dry and Kan Kan Kan, Ganggang and Kangkang, Gao Gao and Kao Kao, Geche and Kekeke, Genxi and Ken Ken, more and pit, dog and Koukou, goo goo and bitter cry, croak and boast, croak and fast, close and fast.
Fourth, the difference between J and Q and X:
Ji Ji and Jia married Yu, Jian fighter and Xian, Jiang Juan gun and necklace, Jiao Jia knocking and Xiao Xiao, Xie and Xie, Jin Jie and Xin, Jing Jie Qing and Xin, Jing Jie Qing and Xing Xing, Jiong.
The difference between verb (verb's abbreviation) h and w:
And Wei Wei, Hu Hu and Wu Wu, Hua and Wa Wa Wa, Hua Bad and Wa Wa, Huan Ku He, and Wang Wang, Hun Hun Wen.
Sixth, the difference between zh, ch, sh, Z, C and S:
Check, check, check, check, sand and miscellaneous things and wipe Sasa. Zhao picks firewood, sun-dries his grandson, Cai guesses, Zhan Zhan produces sparkling Zan Can 3333, Chang Shang hides dirty Cang, Zhao looks for Chao Chao to burn a stove, Cao Cao Sao, Zhejiang car snake Ze is the color of se on the side, and Shen is in Zhenzhen town for deep meditation. Censensen and Cheng Zaizeng helped Sheng to give birth to Zeng Monk, while wisdom and wisdom gave up his death by eating wet stones, while Zhong Chongzong gave birth to Zeng from Song Dynasty. Chasing Cui, blowing Cui, sleeping drunk, urging drunk, although quasi-spring is stupid, Shu attracts and respects the grandson of the village, and stands out from the table, saying that the left has done something wrong.
The total * * * is the 259 pronunciations listed above. If people who speak Mandarin are strong, they can speak standard Mandarin as long as they completely distinguish the above 259 pronunciations. As long as they insist on it every day, they can correct it in six months to a year.
What Yue Ge wants to explain is that it is not impossible to correct strong remarks. Those who are willing should make up their minds to correct it first, and then influence the people around them and the next generation. They should stand on the platform slowly and speak in Mandarin with clear pronunciation and confidence.