After nearly ten years of development, great changes have taken place in the product types and property forms of Hangzhou villas. From the earliest Sipo simple villa to the first economic villa with various combinations at the peak of construction, the development of villa product forms has injected more practical colors and humanistic connotations.
First, the architectural style of Hangzhou.
In the history of modern residential development in Hangzhou, the former residence of celebrities in West Lake is the pinnacle, and Wangzhuang and Liu Zhuang are first-class villa works with perfect integration of architecture and nature. The appearance of modern commercial villas in Hangzhou is an independent villa represented by Hu Meng Villa and Hongfu Villa along the Hangzhou-Fuzhou Highway following the appearance of commercial houses in 1993. At that time, the quality of villas was not high.
Subsequently, the real estate industry in Hangzhou experienced a relatively long adjustment period. Until 1995, the second generation of independent villas appeared, and suburban independent villas represented by Dunnancheng Villa, Dangui Villa and Chengxijiang Village Laurel Villa appeared. This kind of villa is basically mixed with an apartment in a residential area, and the real villa lifestyle has not been clarified in the architectural modeling.
Hangzhou's real estate development is becoming more and more mature, and it constantly draws lessons from the brand-new architectural concepts of developed countries in Europe and America, which makes developers make a qualitative breakthrough in development ideas. With the development direction of Greater Hangzhou, the original suburban scenic spots were incorporated into the urban development planning, and the third generation of independent villas represented by Jiuxi Rose Garden was born. This kind of villa combines architectural aesthetics with landscape for the first time, and designs villa units according to the original landform. Lin Yu Villa and other independent villas in cities are also sought after by the market because of their architectural charm in Europe and America.
1999, Sin Chew Garden took the lead in launching Singapore-style townhouses, which introduced a new type of villa architecture to Hangzhou villa market. Since 200 1, the local amorous feelings properties in the south of the Yangtze River have appeared one after another and achieved rapid development. From the second half of 2002 to the present, villa-style single-family houses with multi-joint, double-fight and other economic villas as the main body have become a new choice for Hangzhou people to buy houses and settle down. Facing the expanding target consumer groups, the villa product types and corresponding architectural styles in Hangzhou have reached unprecedented prosperity. Multi-level product types and architectural styles with long time span coexist. With the increasingly fierce competition in the current market segments, Hangzhou real estate developers and architects are constantly pursuing villa product styles. Until 2003, Hangzhou ushered in the early spring of modernist architecture, and Romance and Villa launched the market with the first modernist architectural style as the highlight, which was deeply concerned by consumers. Romance and mountains embody the new architectural aesthetic principles advocated by modernist architecture, and their expression techniques and architectural means are unified. They are flexible and asymmetrical in composition, simple in handling and pure in modeling, and absorb the new achievements of visual art in architectural art.
From the architectural style, most of the villas in Hangzhou are Western-style, and the Chinese classical style, theme and charm are not excavated enough, which needs to be enriched. At the same time, there is an urgent need for innovation in villa design and expression. Some experts pointed out that the villas developed in the early stage are often European-style facades with enlarged area, or imported goods completely transported by air, and the concept of luxury houses emphasized is more reflected in the size of the area. The aesthetic concept of vague confusion is far from the local natural landscape and humanistic background and lacks affinity. With the influence of international cultural exchange and the concept of the new era, the development concept of villas and the choice of villas in the market have changed greatly. A creative villa product design can not only accurately reach the deep-seated needs of customers, but also develop products according to international popular standards, guide consumption and lead fashion. In order to reflect the differentiation of products and the quality of villas, developers must pay more attention to the positioning of products and emphasize the spatial distribution of practical functions when planning and designing.
Second, the relationship between architectural style and real estate development
Buyers' preference for "architectural style"
The choice of architectural color and facade modeling is closely related to people's life experience and cultural quality. Hangzhou is a city with profound cultural background, so people accept more implicit and abstract shapes and colors in the architectural colors and facade shapes of villas. As far as the facade color of Hangzhou villa is concerned, it is basically crimson, dark gray and light gray, and the building materials are basically linoleum tiles, stones and clay bricks.
Cooperation between architects and developers
The overall architectural style of Rose Garden and Peach Blossom Garden is so representative in Hangzhou, and some developers attach great importance to the whole design process of villas. Developers participate in the design from the beginning of land purchase, and investigate the terrain and trees on the spot through basic investigation to try not to destroy the original natural features. Secondly, according to the terrain, the site design is carried out to integrate the indoor and outdoor styles; Finally, the detailed design of architecture and landscape is carried out. Designers are involved from the beginning, so that every step is related. The design should be as harmonious and unified as possible, so that the house can be integrated with the surrounding nature.
Third, the basic procedure of architectural style expression
Modern architecture thinks that space is the "protagonist" of architecture, and pays special attention to the organization and shaping of space in practice, which makes the architectural space develop greatly on the basis of technological leap. The interior space design of buildings has gradually developed from the traditional static space to the dynamic space of modern buildings, that is, the concept of "time and space". The traditional three-dimensional space has been added with the time factor brought by the continuous displacement of people, thus making the architectural space show more freedom, change and richness.
The consumption of architectural villas does not exclude the pursuit of identity and status symbols, but this is only a secondary aspect. The real purpose is to pursue the outdoor environment and open space feeling. Many phenomena show that villa consumers have experienced a period of only paying attention to the luxury, style and super-large indoor space of villas. This requires that the quality of new villas provided in the market should be realized through space design and environmental quality.
External space and scale
The development of the external space of Hangzhou villas follows the traditional aesthetics of western gardening, although it also incorporates some oriental characteristics, but the overall development has not changed much. Recently, with the peak of villa housing construction, a large number of gardening words have been introduced, and the external environment of local villas has the following characteristics:
The external space where mountains and rivers blend together
The vast majority of high-grade villas in Hangzhou take "landscape" as the main selling point, which should first be analyzed from people's understanding of the ideal living mode. The ideal living environment for China people is that there should be continuous high mountains in the north of the building base, low hills and mounds on the left and right sides, turning ponds or rivers in front and distant mountains or hills in front of the water.
The ancient residential culture in China is permeated with the excellent quality of landscape culture, which is manifested in studying the relationship between man and nature and pursuing a high degree of integration and unity between man and nature; Here, the meaning of "landscape" is far more than "landscape", but those natural products related to landscape, such as flowers, trees, fish, insects, rain, dew, clouds and fog, which almost cover the whole nature related to landscape. At the same time, landscape is also an important spiritual place in China literature. Landscape villas range from site selection to planning and design, architecture, landscape and even community atmosphere. In the living environment, residential buildings and landscape culture form an organic whole. With this aesthetic consciousness of landscape, architecture presents a profound understanding of people, culture, mountains and rivers and history, and integrates architectural gardens, China's landscape poems and landscape paintings. Take infiltration, integration and other methods to organically unify different styles of landscape elements.
Visualized external space
At present, most of the prevailing residential landscapes in Hangzhou come from landscape design companies in the West, Hong Kong and Taiwan (such as Belgaolin in Australia and Pan-Asian Yi Dao in the United States). The typical classical axis changes or there is absolutely no axis, and the landscape sketch design with concrete quantification is the concrete expression of the current residential environment design in Hangzhou.
Internal space and scale
At present, the organization of the interior space of Hangzhou villa still mainly adopts the traditional functional layout. In most cases, the streamline is single, and some properties have made subtle attempts to the new spatial order.
Opening of indoor space
Modern architecture thinks that space is the "protagonist" of architecture, and pays special attention to the organization and shaping of space in practice, which makes the architectural space develop greatly on the basis of technological leap. The interior space design of buildings has gradually developed from the traditional static space to the dynamic space of modern buildings, that is, the concept of "time and space". The traditional three-dimensional space has been added with the time factor brought by the continuous displacement of people, thus making the architectural space show more freedom, change and richness. The indoor open plane design of villa residence has been widely used. The change of kitchen position can probably best explain the evolution of villa interior space. In early examples, kitchens were often placed in basements or inconspicuous corners, because most of the early residents were wealthy families, and kitchens were the workplaces of servants. Nowadays, the position of the kitchen is becoming more and more important, and it has become the center of family activities in combination with the living room.
Courtyard of indoor space
Deep courtyard complex is the result of thousands of years of architectural culture accumulation in China. The quadrangles in the north and the patios in the south distinguish the inside and outside of the house in space and define the inside and outside of the home in psychology. It is the expression of different experiences in courtyard space that endows residential buildings, especially villas, with unique charm. Early villa units in Hangzhou paid little attention to the grey space design elements of indoor courtyard space. With the appearance of romance and mountain courtyard space, the initial experience of courtyard space is gradually being interpreted in Hangzhou.
From the perspective of spatial scale: the re-deconstruction of classical order space
The space development of Hangzhou villa is not long, most of the space forms still adhere to the classical order, the indoor functional space is compact, and the external performance is mainly founder. When such a villa fills the natural environment as an entity, we often see such a scene in front of us: the outdoor space with "point" as the entity instead of the colorful external space with "point and line" as the entity.
Four, five practical problems of architectural style
At present, there are five practical problems in Hangzhou's architectural style: (1) no style; (2) Plagiarism and following the trend are serious; (3) simplification; (4) The limitation of style handling is great; (5) In the use of style, the local natural and cultural characteristics are rarely considered.
Five, the future trend of architectural style
Judging from the future trend of Hangzhou villa architectural style, (1) personalized era is coming; (2) The design concept is more rational and mature; (3) diversified architectural styles; (4) Exquisite architectural style.
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