Volunteer to fill in six majors in the college entrance examination. How were the six universities admitted?

fundamental principle

Professionals from the Municipal Education Examinations Institute reminded:

Reminder 1: Be very careful when filling in your volunteers.

Candidates' willingness to take the college entrance examination is an important basis for online filing and college admission by the admissions management department, so candidates must be very cautious when filling out the form and cherish this right. After the examinee's volunteer form is formally filled in and entered, it cannot be changed, and no one is an exception, so as to ensure the smooth progress of enrollment.

Parents and teachers should urge candidates to fill in the volunteer form carefully, check it carefully after filling it out, don't be negligent, and help check the filling of the volunteer form. Special attention should be paid to the inspection, and the school and professional codes should not be filled in incorrectly. There were candidates who applied for a major in a school, and all the test scores met the requirements, but they were not admitted because they filled in the wrong code when filling in their volunteers. In addition, candidates should keep the finalized volunteer form (draft form) for future reference.

Reminder 2: Pay special attention to the first choice.

When the number of the first volunteers is relatively abundant, the enrollment institutions generally no longer accept the second, third and fourth volunteers. Generally speaking, in order to consolidate students' professional ideas, admissions colleges are always willing to admit candidates who are the first choice. In recent years, the number of first-choice students in colleges and universities accounts for a considerable proportion, generally between 85% and 90%. Among them, the first batch of key universities have the highest proportion of choice, and the number of universities in this city is as high as 98%.

Reminder 3: Fill in each batch of volunteers carefully.

The second, third and fourth volunteer candidates in colleges and universities still account for a certain proportion, so these volunteer candidates should also fill in the form carefully. Two phenomena should be avoided: some candidates only pay attention to the first batch of volunteers, while others are blank. As a result, it did not reach the undergraduate line of the first batch of key universities. Although it reached the admission control score line of the second batch of undergraduate universities, it could not be admitted because it did not fill in the volunteers. Some candidates think that their chosen universities in this city will be admitted, and they fill in a foreign school casually, and the result is very passive.

Reminder 4: There should be a "slope" between schools and majors.

Each batch of volunteers must have a "slope" between institutions. In the future, the first voluntary college should be separated from several voluntary colleges, and those with high admission scores should fill in the front, which may be filled in the back by the second voluntary college. Colleges with a large number of applicants and high admission scores over the years cannot be tied together, otherwise they will not be the first choice.

Not only should the school volunteer to fill in the report have a "slope", but several majors in the same school should also have a "slope". In the previous admission, some candidates scored higher than the minimum admission score of the school he reported, but were not admitted in the end. The reason for the elimination is that the voluntary choice of majors is high, there is no "slope", and they are unwilling to be adjusted.

Reminder 5: Look at "hot" and "unpopular" rationally.

When choosing volunteers, candidates should pay due attention to avoiding some schools and majors that are too "hot" according to their actual ability and broaden the scope of choosing volunteers. In recent years, when some schools (majors) enroll students, they first choose to be above the admission control score of the same batch, but the enrollment has reached 2 times, 3 times, or even 4-5 times, and "collision" is inevitable.

Moreover, candidates and parents should also consider that the so-called "hot" and "unpopular" majors in enrollment are bound to change greatly. It will take at least three or four years for the freshmen who enter the school this year to go to work, and then the demand for talents in society will also change. Therefore, the most important thing for candidates to fill in their volunteers is according to their actual abilities and hobbies.

Correct positioning

Multiple sorting, determine your own level

Xu Heng (Director of Zhabei Education Admissions Examination Center): College enrollment is mainly based on the results of the college entrance examination. Candidates' college entrance examination results and their positions in the college entrance examination are related to their usual academic performance and the position of the school. In general, candidates can make predictions by positioning in several aspects:

First, the admission of your middle school to the college entrance examination in this city over the years. Including the number of students enrolled in the school, the approximate number of students admitted, the proportion and so on. For example, in a key middle school in a certain district, the admission rate of fresh graduates in the college entrance examination has remained at around 90% in recent years. Among the admitted candidates, about 30% were admitted to the first batch of undergraduate colleges, 40% were admitted to the second batch of undergraduate colleges, and 20% were admitted to junior colleges or higher vocational colleges. Candidates can predict the application conditions according to their usual grades and refer to the above situation.

The second is to refer to your position among high school graduates in our school. The head teacher has a better understanding of the students in the class and the position of each student in the class in the grade.

The third is to carefully check the relevant enrollment materials issued by the education department. Look at the number of applicants in previous years, the planned enrollment, and the number of college entrance examination students interested in colleges and majors to understand the difficulty of applying for this major.

After the candidate's position is determined, we will see if there are other conditions such as enjoying advanced skills, winning prizes in competitions, and extra points for policy care, and then determine the appropriate volunteers according to my professional restrictions in the physical examination.

Friendly Reminder

Don't confuse these two points.

Liu (Director of High School Admissions Office in Putuo District):

Case: Last year, a candidate went to the district high school admissions office and asked, "I got ×× in the college entrance examination, plus the 10 promised by this university, which exceeded the minimum admission score. Why am I not accepted? " In fact, this is due to the lack of understanding of the policy of extra points for college enrollment.

Analysis: At present, there are basically two kinds of "extra points" in the admission of ordinary colleges and universities: one is the original extra points in the college entrance examination, such as three excellent students in the city, outstanding athletes in the city, and special students in literature and art, etc. Second, all kinds of recommendations made by colleges and universities add points. The college entrance examination scores of the extra points determined by colleges and universities have reached the school score line. At the time of admission, the candidates' college entrance examination scores will be added with the recommended points set by colleges and universities, and then they will be admitted by major. If the candidates' college entrance examination scores do not reach the school's score line, they will still not be admitted, and the extra points will lose their meaning.

Professional volunteers should be filled in.

Yu Kebin (Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Yucai Middle School):

Case: Xiao Zhang was admitted to Shanghai Normal University, but he didn't like his major. On the college entrance examination volunteer form, each school can fill in six professional volunteers, but Xiao Zhang only filled in two, and the last four volunteers were empty, and finally filled in "willing to adjust"; As a result, Xiao Zhang's score reached the lowest admission line of normal university, but did not reach the professional admission line, so he was transferred to a major that he was not interested in at all.

Analysis: Xiao Zhang's biggest mistake in volunteering is giving up many choices. There are so many majors in Normal University that you can always find six majors that are more suitable for you. Why give up the opportunity to choose? Give up your choice and let the school adjust, and you are likely to be admitted to a major you don't like. At present, in many colleges and universities, it is still difficult to change departments and majors.

Don't underestimate college student volunteers.

Xu Heng (Director of Zhabei Education Admissions Examination Center):

Case: Xiao Wang, a student in a key middle school, took the college entrance examination last year, only a few minutes away from the "two books" admission line, and failed in higher vocational education. According to her exam results, she got a relatively high score at this level, but she was not admitted to the last school. Why? Because when filling in college volunteers, she chose a prestigious school to fill in. You know, popular colleges and universities are students who only recruit "one volunteer". Xiao Wang was not admitted by the first volunteer, and the second and third volunteer colleges could not admit her, so naturally she fell out of the list.

Analysis: Some candidates, especially those in key middle schools, overestimate themselves, think that it is no problem to enter the undergraduate course, take the undergraduate volunteer seriously, and don't care about filling in the university volunteer, and the result plummets. As we all know, there are many "variables" in the examination room, so candidates should be psychologically prepared. Filling in every batch of volunteers is responsible for yourself. Therefore, for those candidates who usually get good grades, college volunteers should not be underestimated.

Skills should be paid attention to when choosing foreign schools.

Xu Bendao (head teacher of senior three in Guangming Middle School):

Case: Xiao Li doesn't want to go to other places to study, but he must fill in the foreign schools when filling out his volunteers according to the regulations, so he specially found several foreign schools with particularly high test scores over the years to fill in. As a result, the undergraduate colleges in Shanghai didn't get in, and the undergraduate colleges in other places fell to the junior college level because they filled in their volunteers at will and he didn't have a chance. Afterwards, Xiao Li discovered that in fact, the educational strength of many foreign colleges and universities is quite strong, and the introduced majors are also quite good.

Analysis: We should also take it seriously when reporting in foreign universities. Generally speaking, in order to expand their influence in this city and attract outstanding students, foreign universities often recruit students in Shanghai, such as finance, politics and law, foreign languages, computers and architecture. Candidates apply for similar majors in this city, and the competition is fierce. Foreign universities can broaden the choices of Shanghai candidates.

If candidates really want to study undergraduate, but their own strength is not very strong, then when filling in their volunteers, they may wish to fill in foreign undergraduate colleges as the first and second volunteers, so that the "insurance factor" will be greater when they are admitted. Therefore, candidates who are willing to apply for foreign institutions should collect some information of foreign institutions in advance, including geographical location, professional characteristics, enrollment in Shanghai and so on.

Parental mentality

Guide, not mislead.

Liu Jinding (Vice President of Xiangming Middle School):

Parents' opinions are very important for children to fill in their volunteers. When guiding their children to fill in their volunteers, parents of candidates often have several mentalities-utilitarian-pursuing fashion, blindly paying attention to majors with "international" and "foreign" prefixes, and thinking that such majors will make more money and have more opportunities to go abroad in the future.

Conservative-lack of confidence in children, excessive stability, only learning, not asking any major, regardless of children's interests, low willingness. Or think too much about the distance of the region, afraid that children are not used to studying in foreign schools, and hope that children can stay with them.

Conformity-not starting from the actual situation of children, not carefully studying the enrollment information and trends of the year; At the admissions consultation meeting, I heard that this major was good, and then I heard that it was "hot" and there was no direction.

Arranged-regardless of children's hobbies, when filling in volunteers, they will do it according to their own preferences, which is likely to lead to unstable professional thinking and unreliable study after children enter the university.

In the process of volunteering, parents' correct attitude should be: they can fully consider their children's learning ability, ideals, hobbies and ambitions, and encourage their children to study in schools and majors that are most conducive to their success; Parents should always contact the school to learn all kinds of information about enrollment, understand the actual situation of children in all aspects of morality, intelligence and physique, be good consultants for children, and fill in their volunteers realistically. If children lack independent opinions, parents should guide them to establish their own career intentions. If parents and children disagree, you can consult the class teacher, college admissions teacher, etc.

timetable

Before April 28, some colleges and universities in this city will carry out on-campus enrollment consultation activities; On April 28th and 29th, the municipal education department held a large-scale unique consultation meeting in the city. On May 8th-12, candidates formally filled in their college entrance examination volunteers.

entrance examination for secondary school

Expert answering questions

1. Who is eligible to enroll students in high schools in this city?

Answer: 1, fresh junior high school graduates and graduates with permanent residence in this city, previous junior high school graduates and graduates under the age of 18; 2. Junior high school graduates with blue-printed hukou in this city; 3. Domestic and foreign personnel who hold the Shanghai Residence Permit valid for one year, and junior high school graduates whose children have already applied for the Shanghai Residence Permit, are limited to ordinary high schools; 4. Children who hold the work accommodation certificate issued by the Municipal Personnel Bureau, children of employees of enterprises outside Shanghai approved by the Municipal Government Cooperation Office, educated youth who go to the countryside, children who support Xinjiang youth and other branch staff who borrow junior high schools in this city can apply for various schools in high school after approval; 5. Candidates who are not citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) may apply for designated schools with the approval of their districts and counties.

2. Do all students who apply for high school have to fill in their volunteers?

A: Candidates who do not need to fill in their volunteers are divided into two categories: first, students who are admitted to art majors in secondary vocational schools in advance, and second, students who enjoy the recommendation to go straight to high school.

3. Who has restrictions when volunteering?

A: There are three main situations: students with some physical defects cannot apply for some majors in some secondary vocational schools; Candidates who fail the physical education test cannot apply for urban key middle schools; Those who fail the physical and chemical experimental skills test cannot apply for key middle schools, key secondary schools and key vocational schools.

4. When and where to fill in the volunteers?

A: Generally speaking, at the beginning of May, candidates with local household registration will fill in their volunteers at the school, while candidates without local household registration will go to the local districts and counties to fill in their volunteers separately.

5. how to fill in the volunteers?

A: The senior high school entrance examination in this city continues to implement the "two-examination" system, and there are two voluntary forms: "admission by examination" and "admission by examination". The former can fill in 10 secondary vocational schools that implement examination enrollment; The latter * * * has 16 volunteers, and there are restrictions on zero volunteers to apply for schools. Other 15 volunteers can choose at will. Candidates who take the graduation exam and sign up for the exam must fill in two forms at the same time. If you are admitted to a voluntary school after graduation examination, your entrance examination results will automatically become invalid; Those who are not admitted must take part in the unified examination and be admitted voluntarily according to the unified examination. Candidates who do not participate in placement and admission after the junior high school graduation examination do not fill in the "Admission Examination" voluntary form, but only fill in the "Admission Examination" voluntary form.

6. What schools does "Zero Volunteer" include?

A: Yes, 1 1 Boarding high schools and key high schools in Zhonghe City can enroll students across districts and counties. In addition, minority candidates can fill in Shanghai Huimin Middle School, and candidates whose family income is below the minimum living standard in this city can fill in Jiulong Model Middle School.

7. What is the principle of admission after volunteering?

A: The general principle is from high score to low score. Generally speaking, according to the test scores of candidates, in the order of voluntary schools, you will be admitted to a school if you reach the admission score first.

Reporting skills

Avoid technical "injury" in volunteering.

Because volunteering is before the senior high school entrance examination, the uncertainty of the examination results makes it risky to choose volunteering. Of course, volunteering is by no means a "gamble" of luck. The more you think ahead, the more you can grasp your future. Meng Zhan, director of Putuo District Education Examination Center, and Ding Xin, director of Xuhui District Admissions Examination Center, put forward the following suggestions to help you avoid technical "serious injury".

Advice 1: Know the rules thoroughly and know yourself.

All districts and counties have similar regulations on recruiting volunteers. However, special attention must be paid to "minor differences". For example, some districts have restrictions on the city's key middle schools in the 15 regular volunteers, and only one can be filled in, while others have no requirements; Some schools that choose to apply must be consistent with the urban focus, while others are not restricted. Candidates and parents must find out these situations in advance, otherwise it may cause invalid volunteers and waste admission opportunities.

Before completing the application, you must also know something about the schools you can apply for, including the admission scores, school characteristics, distance and so on. What needs to be reminded in particular is that the charging standards of key and non-key public high schools are different, and the fees of comprehensive high schools, private schools and transformed schools are also different. Students who apply for school choice still need to pay the school choice fee, and they must be clear before completing the application.

Of course, don't forget to "grade" your own strength, look at your achievements in junior high school for four years, make clear your "position" among the graduates of the whole school and even the whole region, weigh the economic strength of your family, and consider all the above factors comprehensively, so that you can determine a general range of choices.

Advice 2: "Optimize the combination"

After the selection of voluntary schools, there is a certain emphasis on how to sort them. First of all, try to fill in the categories and avoid cross-reporting. Generally, it follows the order of urban key high schools, ordinary high schools, private high schools and three schools, which can ensure the order from high scores to low scores to the greatest extent, and also conform to the admission process to avoid mistakes and omissions.

Secondly, the "formation" of similar schools should have a certain "grade gradient" You may wish to refer to the "queuing" of the admission scores of these schools in recent years, and fill in the scores from high to low, so as to ensure that you can enter the schools with higher admission scores to the maximum extent. Of course, schools that candidates particularly "love" can abandon this rule and "queue up" in front.

Recommendation 3: Make good use of zero volunteers.

Zero volunteering gives candidates a chance to be admitted, but it will also bring regret if it is not used well. Due to the shortage of enrollment places in the city's key middle schools with zero volunteers, some candidates "bet" their favorite city's key middle schools on one of the 15 regular volunteers, but they are unwilling to give up the opportunity of zero volunteers and fill in another school. As a result, I was admitted in advance by zero volunteers and missed my favorite one. Therefore, between zero and one, candidates must be careful.

Advice 4: Don't "hang yourself on a tree"

There is great uncertainty in the examination admission, so don't "hang yourself from a tree". You might as well fill in the "Three Caves of Cunning Rabbits", leaving room, trying to fill in all the schools you can accept, and you can arrange 1-2 schools with a lower educational level than your actual level, so that in case of unsatisfactory performance, there is also a "back way" to retreat. As for the practice of filling in only one or two schools that you like, it is not advisable. Once you miss, you are in danger of "falling off the list".

There must be a principle to expand the circle of choices: if you don't like your wishes, you will never fill them out. 15 volunteers don't need to fill in, and candidates don't need to fill in the number. The quality of volunteering is related to the future of candidates, and it must not be regarded as a "child's play". The key is to choose a school that meets personal expectations, correctly locate it, and rationally choose it within your own ability.

Correct positioning

What suits you is the best.

Case 1: Last year, Zhang Jierong of Huangpu District made a mistake when he filled in his volunteer for the senior high school entrance examination. With her academic performance, it is not a big problem to be admitted to an ordinary high school. However, she doesn't know the more difficult high school study. After repeated weighing, Xiao Zhang entered Donghui Vocational School and easily entered his favorite foreign trade major. A few months later, Xiao Zhang was like a duck to water in his studies. Not only was he among the best in the whole grade, but his English was also good. She has no regrets about her original choice.

Comments: Tang Chunping (Minister of Teaching and Research Department of Tsinghua University): This is undoubtedly a successful choice. Xiao Zhang found the most suitable opportunity for further study. China Recruitment provides such an opportunity for every candidate, depending on whether candidates and parents can put their minds right and seize the opportunity. Every year, I find that many parents focus on inquiring about high school admission scores and comparing the enrollment rate of college entrance examination, but rarely sit down, calmly analyze their children's learning ability and personality characteristics, and rationally plan their children's next development. In fact, for every child, the education that suits him is the best education.

Blindly follow suit and kill people

Case 2: An ordinary senior high school student in a certain district recently wrote to the district admissions office, pleading to transfer him to the third school. The student said that although he has been working hard, his junior high school grades are not ideal and he doesn't want to go to high school. However, most of his parents met the children of relatives and neighbors and went to college, so he decided to enroll in high school for him. Finally, I paid the high school selection fee and squeezed in, but I couldn't keep up with the course after entering school. In the letter, the students frankly said: going to high school is too painful for me. If I can't transfer, I have to drop out of school and go home.

Comments: Xin Dingcheng (Director of Xuhui District Admissions Examination Center): Many parents get the volunteer form, and the first thought is: not considering three schools. In fact, after years of construction, the secondary vocational schools in our city have made great progress. The doors of higher vocational and undergraduate colleges have been opened to three students, and the demand for senior skilled workers in this city and even the whole country is still great. Many secondary vocational majors have good employment prospects and benefits. For students with poor cultural learning ability, entering the third grade is a good choice. If you enter a university, you can master a skill and get a job as soon as possible. When filling in volunteers, parents must listen to their children's opinions and don't blindly follow the trend and squeeze into high school.