Hospital pharmacy is related to the interests of both hospitals and patients. Only by joint efforts can we improve the level of hospital medical management and the quality of medical service.
In recent years, the state has strongly supported the development of medical undertakings, hospitals have paid more and more attention to the improvement of their own management level, and people's awareness of health rights protection has gradually increased, which has put forward higher requirements for hospital pharmacy management. In this context, changing the function of pharmaceutical affairs management and expanding the service content have become the focus of major hospitals. Strengthening hospital pharmacy management and innovating hospital pharmacy service are of great practical significance to hospital modernization and sustainable development.
1 current situation and development direction of hospital pharmacy management
Hospital pharmacy is related to the interests of both hospitals and patients. Only through the full cooperation of doctors, pharmacists and nurses can we improve the level of medical management and the quality of medical services in hospitals, which requires taking patients as the center and taking safe medication and quality service as the basic requirements in drug use and pharmaceutical affairs management. In recent years, the research and development of a large number of new drugs and their wide clinical application have also made the problem of iatrogenic diseases more and more prominent, which is mainly caused by imperfect management system and insufficient knowledge of drug use. This kind of problem is controllable. By strengthening drug supervision and management, changing the knowledge structure of pharmacists, and strengthening clinical medication guidance, the rationality and safety of drug use are improved [1]. With the further deepening of China's medical and health system reform, the transformation of hospital pharmacy is imminent, and the combination of pharmacy and clinic is getting closer and closer. In addition to ensuring the supply of drugs, the pharmacy department should also improve the service level and put forward new requirements for the transformation of pharmacists' functions. In practical work, we should pay attention to the infiltration of pharmaceutical knowledge into the clinic, provide pharmaceutical technical services, better serve the clinic and ensure the safety of mixed drugs.
2 the improvement direction of hospital pharmacy management and the innovative way of pharmaceutical service
2.65438+ First, we should combine it with clinical application, implement systematic management strategy and technical service strategy, form a hospital pharmacy management system with discipline construction as the center and clinical pharmacy as the core, and pay more attention to discipline construction and personnel training. Specifically, we should start from the following three aspects: ① develop the software of pharmaceutical information management system, promote the informationization of hospital pharmaceutical management, carry out medical activities focusing on drug treatment, manage drugs scientifically, and provide accurate and effective pharmaceutical information for medical activities; (2) Strengthen the construction of management system and improve the hospital drug supply guarantee system. Pharmaceutical management should maintain its own independence, separate the pharmaceutical department from the management of drug purchase and sale, and be directly managed by the top management of the hospital. By improving various management systems and supervision mechanisms, standardizing the intensive hospital drug supply security system, clarifying the ownership of drug purchase and sale management rights, and implementing the post responsibility system, we can ensure the timeliness of drug supply, the effectiveness of management and the safety of drug use. ③ To implement the integration strategy and realize the synchronous development of pharmacy and clinical pharmacy, hospital pharmacy construction should change its thinking in time, establish the concept of big pharmacy, pay attention to professional division of labor and cooperation, unify the guidance of clinical pharmacy, drug management and pharmacological supervision, improve pharmacy management rules and regulations, technical operation norms and early warning supervision procedures, improve the utilization efficiency of medical resources and promote the refined transformation of pharmaceutical management mode. In the long run, the combination of pharmacy and clinic needs clinical pharmacists to actively participate in pharmaceutical services, form a whole service together with doctors and nurses, ensure the orderly and systematic pharmaceutical services, expand the scope of pharmaceutical services, strengthen exchanges and cooperation between hospital pharmacists and community pharmacists, and form a good pharmaceutical alliance, which is more conducive to the development of clinical pharmacy.
2.2 Innovative ways of pharmaceutical service Pharmaceutical service refers to all kinds of services provided by pharmaceutical personnel to medical staff, patients and their families and related users by using the pharmaceutical knowledge and existing tools, which is the inevitable result of the development of clinical pharmacy to a certain stage. Different from traditional drug therapy, pharmaceutical care has a wide range of objects, and it is an active service that is patient-centered and not limited to patients. It is related to psychological, behavioral, economic, environmental and other influencing factors and related parties. The specific implementation approaches are as follows: ① Strengthening drug quality management. The core task of pharmaceutical affairs management is to serve patients, and the central content is drug quality management. Only by ensuring the quality of drugs can we meet the needs of pharmaceutical care, which puts forward higher requirements for pharmacists' professional quality. Its work involves many aspects such as drug expiration date management, drug disassembly management and drug storage management. Taking the management of drug expiration date as an example, we should strictly follow the management requirements. Commemorative regular inspection and spot check on the quality of drugs in stock, implement an effective drug registration system, take "first in first out, first out in the near future" as the basic standard, set up warning signs of expired drugs, and strictly control the quality of drugs in and out; (2) To provide medication consultation service, pharmacists should provide accurate and reasonable medication information to medical staff in time, such as adverse drug reactions, incompatibility, etc. To ensure the safety of clinical medication and inform patients and their families to use drugs correctly, such as the best time, usage and dosage, precautions, etc. Pay attention to the use of drugs for special people and ensure the scientific use of clinical drugs; ③ Improve the quality of pharmacists. Pharmaceutical service is embodied in the mutual assistance, communication and cooperation among pharmacists, medical staff and patients. The change of service attitude benefits from the improvement of pharmacists' quality, including the improvement of professional level and service quality, which is reflected in drug distribution and audit work. Only by strengthening study and improving the quality of consultation can the related work be smoothly promoted. ④ Strengthening pharmaceutical service and pharmacists' participation in clinical drug treatment are the needs of the development of pharmaceutical affairs management and clinical treatment. Drug trial, pharmacokinetic analysis and individualized medication plan are all inseparable from the participation of pharmacists, which is also an important way for pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical services for clinic [5].
3 abstract
To sum up, with the change of human disease spectrum, the enhancement of people's safety awareness and the urgent need for pharmaceutical services, pharmaceutical concepts are constantly updated and pharmaceutical disciplines are further refined. At the same time, the growth of pharmacists and the gradual establishment and improvement of drug classification management system have also provided important technical support and institutional guarantee for pharmaceutical services, pointed out the direction for the promotion of hospital pharmaceutical management, and provided new ideas for the innovation of pharmaceutical services. It is helpful for the hospital to establish a modern pharmaceutical system. Combined with the new situation and environment, continuous improvement of pharmaceutical affairs management is helpful to the scientific and safety of clinical medication and the quality and efficiency of pharmaceutical services.
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