I. Accumulation and application (***28 points)
1. Copy the following Tian Zige words correctly and neatly. (3 points)
Knowledge changes the world and reading enriches life.
2. For the words added in the following words, the pronunciation of each pair is exactly the same () (2 points).
A. Arch Bridge/Cheating Lottery/Careless/Slow Test Paper
B. Erection/storage/lifting. Nervous/breathless
C. Confusion/nationality drop-out/sobs are famous/I watch too much.
D. forbidding/listening to prayers/raising dwarfs/thriving
3. One of the following words without typos is [](2 points)
A. it's well known, but it's wonderful.
B. I am absorbed in Xanadu, talking and laughing tirelessly.
C can't help laughing when he wades through the mountains.
D. Singing and dancing with Japanese tools is amazing.
4. Ancient poetry is written silently. (***8 points)
(1) Learning without thinking is useless, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (The Analects of Confucius)
2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Drinking by Tao Yuanming
(3) The desert is lonely and straight, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")
Who hasn't died since ancient times? ______________________________。 (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
5] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Su Shi's Water Regulation)
[6] The moss marks on the upper steps are green, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Fill in the blanks. (***4 points)
(1) (He) panicked, put out five fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much." Straightening up, he looked at the beans and shook his head. "Not much, not much, not much? Not much. "
This passage is from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
⑵ Sun walked to the mountainside with a fan and waved hard. The flaming mountain calmed down, except for the light, and there was silence. Monkey burst into tears of joy and slapped it again, only to hear the wind and rain beating and the breeze moving. The third fan, the desert with gloomy sky, is drizzling.
This passage was written by Journey to the West of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (author's name), and it is the end of the story "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". (2 points)
On July 27th, 2007, BOCOG released the medal pattern of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The following sentences are about medals. The reasonable order is [](2 points).
The back of the medal is inlaid with jadeite jade.
② The standing goddess of victory and the panoramic view of Persinnaco Arena in Greece.
(3) The obverse of the medal uses the pattern uniformly stipulated by the International Olympic Committee.
④ The medal hook evolved from the traditional Yulong Puwenhuang in China.
⑤ The emblem of Beijing Olympic Games is engraved on the metal figure in the middle of jade.
A.①②④③⑤ B.③⑤①④② C.①⑤④③② D.③②①⑤④
7. Read the following materials and answer the questions as required. (***7 points)
Material 1. The following are the latest test results of students' physical fitness in a province announced by the provincial education department. (Arrows more or less represent the lifting range)
Monitor the fluctuation range of the project.
Height = vital capacity ↓↓↓
Weight = eyesight ↓↓↓↓
Bust = 65438+ 0000m for men and 800m for women ↓
Material 2: According to China Youth Daily, 55% of the recruits in a military region are afraid of running. When they run, they can't run far and are exhausted. Recruits have long standing training. In less than 20 minutes, 9 recruits in the whole company 1 17 fainted.
Material 3. According to Henan Daily, in order to widely carry out mass sports activities among hundreds of millions of young students in China, guide students to actively participate in physical exercises in the sun, on the playground and in nature, and grow into strong, strong-willed and energetic national builders, the National Sunshine Sports for Hundreds of Million Young Students was launched on April 29th, 2007.
(1) From the materials 1 and 2, what characteristics do you find in the physical condition of teenagers? (2 points)
(2) What are the two meanings of "sunshine" in "sunshine sports"? (2 points)
(3) Please draw up the slogan of "Sunshine Sports". (No more than 20 words) (3 points)
Second, modern reading (***28 points)
Read the following article and complete question 8- 12. (*** 16)
Let me have a look of you
king
From the moment my mother moved into our hospital, I regretted the career I chose. There used to be so many patients who could recover in my hands, but my mother's illness made me very helpless. In the face of my emaciated mother, I can only hide in the corner and wipe my tears except to smile and comfort her.
At that time, her cancer cells had spread to the whole chest. The pain all night kept her awake, but she never screamed. Every time I go in to see her, she pretends to be calm and looks at me with a smile: "I feel much better than before." You are busy at work, so you don't have to come to see me all the time. " I turned my head and tears fell silently.
The afternoon sun shone on the white hospital bed, and I gently combed my mother's gray hair. Mother nagged at her funeral. She said that she had prepared old clothes long before she came, but a skirt was missing. I hope we can get ready for her as soon as possible. When I said this, my mother always had a calm smile on her face. It's not like talking about death, but like going to a beautiful party. My mother loved beauty all her life and never forgot to leave perfectly when she died. My tears, I can't help it anymore, drop by drop flow into my mother's hair.
My mother's ward is only a few steps away from my office, but she never lets me go to her ward. Every time I go, she urges me to leave. She said there were still many patients waiting for me, and she told me to treat them as my family. In fact, I know very well that every time I leave my mother's ward, those reluctant eyes behind me will always follow me until I turn the corner.
One day, a girl needed corneas badly. It happened that a hopeless boy came to the hospital. As a doctor, I suggest that the boy's parents donate their corneas. The boy's father agreed, but he didn't want his mother to come to me like crazy, saying that she would never allow anyone to touch his son, even if he was no longer in this world. Finally, maybe I was in a hurry to persuade her, and my mother, who was going crazy with pain, suddenly said loudly, "You have a high consciousness, why don't you let your family donate?" I stayed there for a while, unable to speak.
When did my mother appear in front of my office? I don't know. Until I heard the familiar call, I looked up and saw my mother standing there in tears: "Son, do you think my mother's cornea can be used for that child?" The room suddenly quieted down, and almost all eyes were focused on mother. I can hardly believe that these words came from my mother. The most unbearable thing for a mother is incompleteness, but she is willing to let herself leave this world incomplete. Seeing everyone staring at themselves in amazement, my mother's face suddenly showed a rare color. She struggled to come up to me and stared at me quietly for a whole minute. Then, I heard my mother say softly, "Son, I want to look at you. Let me look at you! " "
⑦ Tears welled up and I lost my temper in front of the patient for the first time. I know, that was the last thing my mother did for me before she left.
Later, the boy's mother agreed to donate her son's cornea to the girl with tears in her eyes, because she thought her son's cornea was younger than my mother's. More importantly, she said, she also wants her son's eyes to keep looking at her. From my mother, she understood that love can continue like this.
(Selected from Yilin 1 1 in 2007, with deletion)
8. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article. (***4 points)
Time: a certain day and place: people in front of my office: my mother, the boy's mother and me.
Cause: I advised the boy and mother to donate her son's cornea to the patient, but she refused and blamed me.
After:? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
Results: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
9. According to the context, talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph and pay attention to the added words. (3 points)
10. Why did the boy's mother change from "never allow anyone to touch her son" to agree to donate her son's cornea? What's the effect of writing a change? (3 points)
1 1. At the end of the article, it is said that "love can continue like this". What do you mean "like this"? (2 points)
12. What's my mother like? Please make a brief analysis with specific examples in the article. (Write only two aspects) (4 points)
(2) Read the following and complete the question 13- 17. (*** 12)
Young people should reflect more.
infinite
1) French priest Nader? After Ranson died, he was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. His handwriting was neatly engraved on the tombstone: "If time could go back, half the people in the world would become great men." A wise man read Ranson's handwriting and said, "If everyone can introspect for decades ahead, 50% of them may make themselves a great person." Their words show the significance of introspection to life.
(2) In people's consciousness, when it comes to reflection, it seems that it is a matter for the elderly. In fact, introspection is necessary for people of any age, and young people should be good at introspection: the road they have traveled is very short and they are prone to make mistakes and mistakes; The road ahead is long, so introspection is more necessary and valuable.
(3) Introspection begins with thinking and summarizing what you have done. Reflecting on irrational thoughts, discordant voices, unrealistic actions and imperfect things often leads to real, profound and meticulous gains. Ceng Zi said, "I save myself three times a day." Introspection should not only be brave enough to face oneself, but also be carried out in a timely and repeated manner. Neglect and laziness may lead to something that should be reflected in time, thus leading to mistakes.
Introspection is also a reflection and summary of other people's experiences and lessons. Although personal experiences and lessons come more directly and truly, their breadth and depth are limited after all. To gain broader and deeper experience, we should be good at drawing lessons from others on the basis of self-reflection. The lowest-cost wealth is to take the lessons of others as your own. If young people can not only reflect on themselves, but also others, and be good at getting inspiration from others' experiences and lessons, they may also achieve the same success and avoid the same mistakes.
(5) introspection, mainly thinking and summarizing the setbacks and failures. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Past successes are our wealth, and past mistakes are also our wealth." The right things will make you smarter, and the wrong things will make you more awake. Most successful experiences are similar, but the reasons for failure are quite different. We often learn more from the lessons of failure than from the experiences of success.
6. The key to the success of introspection lies in being good at putting the knowledge after introspection into practice. I remember when I just graduated from school, my teacher sent me a message: "I hope you will work hard to draw a beautiful picture of life." Now it seems that it is very important to work hard, be good at introspection and put reflective thinking into new practice, so that it is possible to turn past mistakes into future successes, turn past successes into greater successes in the future, truly taste the dew of autumn and enjoy the harvest joy given by the earth.
Youth is the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning. At any time, young people are the most energetic, creative and vital group in society. Experience has proved that young people who make rapid progress must be good at introspection. Introspection can make people mature, profound and perfect. We hope that young people are good at learning from their own and others' experiences and lessons, overcoming the limitations of their own experiences, and then absorbing the nutrition of thoughts and experiences from a broader and deeper land, so as to grow better and faster.
13. The central point of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
14. What is the function of the first paragraph of this article? (2 points)
15. What aspects does the author think young people should "reflect"? (3 points)
16. Talk about the function of the words added in the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph. (3 points)
17. One of the following famous sayings is [] (2 points).
A. See Si Qi, don't introspect.
B. The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
C. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching.
D. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions
Iii. Reading ancient poems (*** 14)
Read the following two paragraphs and complete the question 18-22. (*** 10 point)
(1) So he went to the imperial court to see Wang Wei and said, "I honestly know that I am not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
(Excerpted from "Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qike to teach")
(2) Song Zhaogong died in contempt and said with a sigh, "I know that's why I died. There are thousands of courtiers in my country, and they are all called saints of my monarch. I served hundreds of people, stood naked, and said I was beautiful. I haven't heard of it inside and outside, so it's over. " In Song Jun's view, people leave this country and lose their social status because they flatter many people.
(Excerpted from New Preface)
Note: ① Exile: fleeing after national mourning. 2 issuing politics: doing things administratively. Shi Yu: Concubine. 4 quilt: put it on. 5 flattery: flattery.
18. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) My wife is private:
(2) officials and people can stab me;
19. Write the meanings of the following sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)
From this point of view, the cover of the king is very embarrassing.
20. Why did Zou Ji's remonstrance make Qi Weiwang say "good"? (2 points)
2 1. There are also flatterers in Qi Weiwang and Song Zhaogong. However, Qi was able to "defeat the imperial court" but had to "die". Combined with the article, what are the reasons for such different endings? (2 points)
22. What inspiration did you get from the above two paragraphs? (2 points)
Read the following poem and complete questions 23-24. (***4 points)
A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.
Wangwan
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
23. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem show the poet? Which two poems epitomize this feeling? (2 points)
24. couplets "... the night has now given way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year has melted into the fresh air. Please choose an angle for simple appreciation. (2 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
25. Choose a composition. (50 points)
(1) That time, I was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (happy, guilty and inspired).
Choose one of the three words in brackets, fill in the line, complete the topic, and then write a composition.
I am a bird eager to fly.
Requirements: ① Write a complete topic first.
(2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; About 600 words.
(3) There should be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.
In 2007, Henan senior high school entrance examination.
Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions
I. Accumulation and application (***28 points)
1. Correct 1, correct 1, neat 1. (***3 points)
2.C(2 points)
3. Answer (2 points)
4.( 1) It is dangerous to think without learning.
(2) picking chrysanthemums under the east fence
(3) The long river sets the yen.
(4) Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
5] People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs.
[6] the grass color enters the curtain, and there are scholars.
(65438 +0 points for each blank. If there are typos, additions, deletions and omissions, the blanks will not be scored. ***8 points)
5. Lu Xun and Kong Yiji (full score 1. ***4 points)
6.D (2 points)
7.( 1) physical decline (correct meaning) (2 points)
(2) ① Sunshine (on the playground, in nature, outdoors) ② Full of vitality (strong body and strong will) (first floor 1 min. ***2 points)
(3) Example: Take part in sunshine sports and be a qualified builder in China (take part in sports and be a sunshine teenager) (2 points for reflecting the theme of the activity and concise language 1 point). (***3 points)
(***7 points)
Second, modern reading (***28 points)
(1)(* * 16 points)
8. The mother asked the mother of the boy who donated his cornea to agree to donate his son's cornea. Two points for one place. ***4 points)
9. To show my mother's reluctance to me, she tried to persuade me to agree to donate her cornea. 65438 Add 0 points before the comma and 2 points after the comma. ***3 points)
10. Influenced by my mother, highlight my mother's image (2 points) (the meaning is correct. The first question is 2 points, and the second one is 1 point. ***3 points)
1 1. Donate corneas (2 points)
12.① love children: be afraid of being sad, endure the pain and try to be calm; I volunteered to donate my corneas for fear of embarrassment. Strong: The pain kept her awake all night, but she never squeaked. Open-minded: When talking about the aftermath, I always have a calm smile on my face. It's not like talking about death, but like going to a beautiful party. 4 Pursuit of perfection: When my mother nagged to death, a skirt was missing. 5 kindness: I don't want to delay my work for her; Told me to treat patients like my own family. (feature 1, specific case 1. Answer two points. ***4 points)
(2)(* * 12)
13. Young people should reflect more (2 points)
14.① Emphasize the importance of introspection; ② Leading the topic (it is acceptable to answer "leading the argument"); (3) argument as an argument; ④ Stimulate readers' interest in reading (one point is 1, and only two points can be answered. ***2 points)
15.① What did you do; ② Experience and lessons of others; ③ Frustration and failure (1. 1, ***3).
16. Explain that "achieving the same success and avoiding the same mistakes" is a possible but uncertain result, and the language is accurate and rigorous (2 points combined with the original sentence, accurate and rigorous 1 point. ***3 points)
17. Answer (2 points)
Iii. Reading ancient poems (*** 14)
18.( 1) Preference (1) (2) Face to face (1)
19. From this point of view, your majesty, you have been cheated too deeply (before and after commas 1 minute. ***2 points)
20.① Start with daily chores, compare your home with other people's countries, compare your husband with other people's husbands, use parallelism to improve the language situation, effectively clarify your point of view, and make the other person inspired; (4) think for the country and husband everywhere, and have a sense of interest (it makes sense to answer only one of them). 2 points)
2 1. Qi has ministers who are good at remonstrating, such as Zou Ji, and they are also good at remonstrating. However, he has been surrounded by flatterers and refused to listen to advice (Qi and Song each got 1. Just answer one of the points in the situation of Qi. ***2 points)
22. For example, pay attention to the way of giving advice to others (listen to others' criticisms and suggestions with an open mind, keep a clear head, don't be fooled by flatterers, and find and correct your own shortcomings and mistakes in time. ) .2 points)
23. I miss my hometown, so I can finally send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang. (q 1. ***2 points)
24.① When describing scenery and festivals, there is a natural interest in alternating time series. (2) that time is in a hurry, time flies, wandering in different places homesick. ③ It takes "Sun" and "Spring" as symbols of new and beautiful things, showing the author's optimistic, positive and uplifting thoughts and feelings. ④ Mud is used for "life" and "entry". 2 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
25.(50 points)
Composition scoring standard
Level 1 (46-50 points)
The second category (40-45 points)
Three categories (35-39 points)
Four categories (30-34 points)
Five categories (below 29 points)