As can be seen from the figure, the substance X is digested first, then the substance Y is digested, and finally the substance Z is digested. It can be judged that X is starch, Y stands for protein and Z stands for fat.
In the figure, X, Y and Z can all be digested in D digestive tract, so it can be judged that D stands for small intestine; X begins to digest in a, then a stands for oral cavity; Y begins to digest in C, then C stands for stomach.
So choose: a