Special type of work is not a formal concept, but a conventional name. The scope of special types of work shall be determined by the competent departments of various industries or the labor department. The former Ministry of Labor designated underground, high altitude, high temperature, heavy physical labor and toxic and harmful operations as special types of work.
Legal objectivity:
The former Ministry of Labor designated underground, high altitude, high temperature, heavy physical labor and toxic and harmful operations as special operations, and made it clear that the scope of special operations was determined by the competent departments of various industries or labor departments. Special type of work is not a formal concept, but a conventional name. Therefore, there is no formal definition of it in standards or regulations. Special jobs are different from special operations. 199 1 year The definition of special operations is given in Article 2 of the Management Regulations on Safety Technology Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel issued by the former Ministry of Labor. The Administrative Measures for Safety Technology Training and Assessment of Special Operators issued by the State Economic and Trade Commission 1999 partially changed the above definition, and made it clear that special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties and have great harm to the safety of operators, others and surrounding facilities (such as electricians, metal welding and cutting, etc.). ). Personnel engaged in such operations are called special operations personnel. According to Article 6 of the Opinions of the General Administration of Labor on Several Specific Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Interim Measures for Retirement and Resignation of Workers (1978 July 1 1), "Workers who are engaged in underground, high altitude, high temperature, particularly heavy physical labor and other jobs harmful to their health, whether they are engaged in this kind of work now or have been engaged in this kind of work. (two) engaged in underground and high temperature operations for a total of nine years; (three) engaged in other harmful operations for eight years. The above years are the actual working years. However, when calculating the continuous length of service, all the time spent in underground and high temperature work is calculated by three months a year; The time spent in other jobs harmful to health shall be counted as one year and six months each year. Workers who often work in low-temperature places below zero degrees Celsius and workers who work in alpine plateau areas above 4500 meters above sea level all the year round can refer to workers engaged in underground and high-temperature operations; Workers who live in the 4500-meter high mountain plateau all the year round may refer to those who engage in other jobs harmful to health.