Longquan Mountain in the north-south direction and Dong Xiaoer in the east-west direction form a unique keel in the east of Chengdu. From this road, Chengdu has experienced thousands of years of changes. One life two, two lives three, three lives everything. The growth of a road in Longquanyi site is so colorful.
Article 1 tojo hideki:
The road that Liu Beidong conquered Wu.
The important road east of Chengdu was finally named after the East Road. With one road, there must be two and three. So, where is the first tojo hideki in Longquanyi?
Yes, the first tojo hideki was Liu Beidong's way of conquering Wu.
The battle of Yiling is a famous successful case of active defense in the history of ancient wars in China, and it is also the last battle of the "three major battles" of the Three Kingdoms.
"China Post Pavilion." The North Road in the Han Dynasty was the official road from Chengdu to Jinyuan (now Tongxingchang in Jintang County and under the jurisdiction of Jinyuan County in the Western Wei Dynasty) and Jianzhou. It starts from Shuangqiaozi, passes through Mannianba, Duobao Temple, Baohechang, xihe town and Luodai Town, enters Longquan Mountain, and then passes through Makouyan, Dougouzi and Yixingchang to Sesame Shop. After that, it is divided into two roads: south along Xiejiagou and Sujiagou, and through Shipan to Jianzhou; Dongcheng all the way, through Lanjiagou and Tang Xue Bay to Jintang Wufeng, along the west bank of Tuojiang River to Jinyuan County, through Xingchang, and then through Mayang to Jianzhou. You can also take a boat from Wufengxi along the Tuojiang River and enter the Yangtze River via Neijiang and Luzhou.
"Tang Lichuan." During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the northern road was depressed, but the southern road was thriving. Nandao is the main road from Chengdu to Renshou and Jianzhou. From the east gate of "Yinghuimen" in Chengdu to the branch road of Hongmenpu, it passes through Zhonghechang and Xindianzi, and enters Longquan Mountain from Shuangliu Xiaoyankou and Baihe Temple in Longquanyi. Crossing the ridge is divided into two roads: South Road, crossing Zhang Jiayan and Gaojiachang to Renshou; East road, through the old gentleman well in Jianzhou to Jiajiachang, generally goes straight to Jianzhou along Chengdu-Chongqing Highway.
"Yuan changed the post station to Chi, and it was called the post station in Ming Dynasty. It was originally called Longquanyi, and it continued until the end of Qing Dynasty and became a famous post station in Sichuan." The third ancient road in the area runs through the north and south roads, which was formed in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and is called the Yuan and Ming Middle Road. This road starts from the East Gate of Chengdu, crosses Longquan Road, passes through Niushikou, Shahepu and Hongmenpu, enters Longquanyi, passes through Damianpu, jiepai Pupu, Longquanyi, Shanquanpu, Liugoupu and Chadianzi, reaches Nanshan Pupu, leaves Longquanyi, enters Jianyang, passes through Shipanpu, Chishui Pupu, Jiuqupu and Shiqiaojing, and reaches Yang Yang. After the middle road took the lead, the south road in the Tang and Song Dynasties followed the footsteps of the North Road in the Han Dynasty, and was downgraded from the main road to the branch road, which played the role of assistance and diversion.
"Home is the world"
How did you do your work when an ancient road changed from two parallel roads to three parallel roads?
Tojo hideki Longquanyi Middle Road, from its birth to its establishment, soon became famous as the "official road".
In addition to its geographical role and town status, the rapid growth of the middle road was mainly due to the special dependence of the emperors on post roads and post stations in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Starting from the codes of administrative regulations and official rank authority, they promoted the management of post stations to an unprecedented national level, that is, their "home in the world" level.
Sichuan Road Protection Movement Relief
"Longquan Town has a patrol company to investigate rape and protect business travel, which was later used by the Qing Dynasty."
Getting on the bus in the middle of the road, in the stumbling noise, we saw the commander of Chengdu Wei, the general of Ming Dynasty, guarding the enemy's invasion of Chengdu with his heroic spirit of death.
I saw Comrade Lu Bao's army in Sichuan and fought fiercely with the Qing court military police in Shanquanpu.
Seeing Xia Zhishi, the platoon leader and revolutionary of Xianjun, after firing the first shot of the Revolution of 1911 in Sichuan at Longquanyi Station, he marched into Chongqing along tojo hideki and was promoted to deputy commander-in-chief of Shu Army.
See Zhu De, Liu Bocheng in Liugoupu area highlighted the iron and blood and military talent; See 19 10 Nine-year-old Rola Chen came along the East Road and moved to Chengdu to attend primary school with his father.
19 13 years 2/kloc-0 years old Guo Moruo, who went to Japan to study, wrote in his letter to his parents in "Going out for the first time": "The eighth person started from Chengdu ... and stayed in a teahouse every day. On the 9 th, it will be carried out by Xiaodong Road and stop at Longquan Temple. Stay in Lezhi County on the 10th. Stay in Suining County on the 11th ... ";
I saw a regiment uprising of the Kuomintang Hu Zongnan Department in Shijing Temple on the spot; Seeing the uprising of Li Zhen, commander of the 18th Corps of the National Army, Longquanyi and Chengdu were peacefully liberated on the same day. ...
"Southern Literature and Northern Merchants"
South Island was handed down in the name of "Wen Dao".
On one side of the South Island stands the long Songshan Mountain with unique scenery and the Chang Song Temple where monks gather. Lingchi and Lingquan counties in the Tang and Song Dynasties were located near Baihe Temple, so there were many literati living or walking.
The ancient town of Luodai at the foot of the famous Chang Song.
At the end of Sui Dynasty, Zhu Tao, a great hermit, wrote a famous poem "Mao Ci Fu".
There were Duan Wenchang, Li Deyu, Zheng Gu and Wu Rong in the Tang Dynasty. Zuo Shi, and The Whole Tang Poetry only contains five works by Chang Songshan.
Xiao Biqing looked at Han Mei and returned to his hometown of Wan Li.
When bloom is warm in spring, throw Li Ze away and dust will fly to the piano table.
Living in a place where you don't know how to climb a dragon, you can't write without a horse.
When Leyan ran home, he didn't get it, and Xueyi wandered on the south bank.
Beautiful and refined, extraordinary and refined, this is Wu Rong's poem "Look at the morning plum in Lingchi County".
Li Zhu, the magistrate of Lingquan County in Chengdu, has 8 1 volume of Li Anqi Collection and Classic of National History. Chu Mountain in the Ming Dynasty, Luo Mountain in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. They all lit a lamp to recite poems and splashed ink on their inscriptions. Wu Xueqin, a Hakka, joined the League while studying in Japan and hated officialdom. Later, he lived in Shijing Village, and even knew the emperor's masterpiece Lv Xue Cao Shi by heart.
The north road changed from attacking the Wu road to the "commercial road", which was related to the last ancient tomb cutting off the Tuojiang River.
There are two schemes to take the waterway from Chengdu to Kuimen, one is to drift the Minjiang River in the south and the other is to drift the water in the east. The ability of water to carry goods and things is far stronger than that of land. Tuojiang Road, with lush foliage and masts, is rich in sugar, salt, wine and other products, naturally follows the market rules and transforms into a "business road".
Wufeng ancient town
Longquan Mountain straddles this road. At the foot of the western slope is Luodai Zan Farm, which ranks first among the "Five Hakka Sites in Dongshan", and at the foot of Dongpo is Wufengxi, the first land and water wharf of Tuojiang River.
On the north of Dongda Road, which connects Chengdu's "Shaocheng" and "Jinguan City" with the 90-mile Tuojiang River, there are such folk songs circulating-
"Wufengxi, which can't be moved, and Chengdufu, which can't be moved, are full of dissatisfaction."
"Wufengxi has sails, and Chengdu has to pack half the salt. Paddling in Wufengxi requires half the sugar in Chengdu. "
Wu Zuojiang, the founder of Wu Dafu in Xunzi Factory, is a big businessman who made his fortune on this road, and philosophers He Lin, sinologists, painters Bai Desong and Qiu Xiaoqiu also grew up eating salt and drinking sweet water on this road. On the ancient road of San 'eshan, which is backed by Zanzichang, the ancient relics and stories of "Three Fortune Gods" are still preserved.
Jianyang sanchahu
The growth of a road:
One life, two lives, three lives, three lives.
One point, three, three in one. After the three roads meet in Jianzhou City, all the way east, to Chongqing House, to the northeast, along the left bank of the Yangtze River, to Wushan Xiaoqiao Post, tojo hideki has completed the whole journey. * * * 17 has a post office, including Chengdu-Chongqing section 107 1 Li and post office 1 1. In the late Qing Dynasty, the East Temple was 5-8 feet wide and had a stone pavement.
A small rule in the east connects the veins of two big cities in southwest China, and opens the joints between Shu culture and Ba culture, and between Chengdu Plain and the Yangtze River. It is a great contribution to convey culture and structure culture. Longquanyi is the only place named after a post in more than 3,000 areas above the county level in China. Longquanyi covers an area of 556 square kilometers, and its economic aggregate ranks first in Sichuan. Today, it seems that no post has higher administrative level, site and influence than Longquanyi. When you open the Modern Chinese Dictionary, there is a note about "post station": "post station. Now it is mostly used for place names: Longquan ~ (in Sichuan). " In other words, in China, only Longquanyi can represent, explain and present posts. It is reasonable to call Longquanyi the first post.
Jintang Longsheng Shaoyao Huahai
With the sound of a car horn, the three ancient roads of Longquanyi Middle Road, South Road and North Road gradually withdrew from the historical stage. During the peach blossom season in the 19th year of the Republic of China, warlord Tian was appointed as the general manager of the transportation company and officially opened the shuttle bus service from Chengdu to Jianyang via Longquanyi. Three years later, the Chengdu-Chongqing Highway built along Dongxiaozhi subgrade was opened to traffic. Chengdu-Chongqing Highway is a simplified section of National Highway 3 18 (Shanghai-Tibet), 3 19 (Xiamen-Chengdu) and 32 1 (Guangzhou-Chengdu). 1995 Early autumn, Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway was opened to traffic. After that, Chengsui Expressway was opened to traffic. However, the newly put into operation Chengdu-Chongqing expressway greatly reduced the ancient people's hiking trip for half a month to a brand-new trip of more than two hours.
Chengyu expressway Sichuan Section
chengdu metro line two
This is July 1952, and the train is rumbling between Chengdu and Chongqing. Chengdu-chongqing railway is the first railway trunk line built after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In recent years, there have been trains and high-speed trains running between Chengdu and Chongqing. When Chengdu subway quietly came to suburban counties and cities, Longquanyi immediately became the first city to enjoy subway time.
In fact, there was a road long before Longquanyi set up the Guanma Post Road. That road covers Higashioji's North Road and is called the earliest South Silk Road East Road.
Starting from Chengdu Jinguan City, the starting point of the South Silk Road, there are three roads: West Road, Middle Road and East Road. East Road, also known as Tuojiang Road, goes north along Higashioji to Jianyang, passes Ziyang, Neijiang and Zigong to Luzhou, and then divides into two roads. Dongdao passes through Bijie and Zunyi in Guizhou, reaches Guangxi, and then passes through Jiaodi (Vietnam) and Guangzhou to the Pacific Ocean. West Road crosses Yongning River, Bijie and Liupanshui in Guizhou, Zhaotong in Yunnan, Qujing and Dali, and then Yongchang Road passes through Myanmar to India. Further on, you can go to Central Asia and Europe.
In ancient times, there were three main roads named "Luda" from Chengdu: Beiwei Temple, Dongwei Temple and Zhongwei Temple. However, since Zhongwei Temple abolished the post station in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, only Beiwei Temple and Dongwei Temple remain. Peking University passes Jinniu Road (Jiange Road) and Qinling Mountains to Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province, and then goes straight to Chang 'an. Because Sima Cuo, commander-in-chief of Qin in the Warring States and Deng Ai, commander-in-chief of Wei in the Three Kingdoms, captured the rich capital of Shu in this way, North Island became famous all over the world. As for tojo hideki, he fled to the south first, then Du Yu entered Chengdu Plain from Zhu Di (now Zhaotong, Yunnan), returned to Yibin Minjiang River from Master Roshi, and went to Shu Pan, the prince of Shu who refused to surrender to the State of Qin, and led 30,000 troops south to Jiaojiao (now Honghe, northern Vietnam). Jian 'ou pheasant country is called Anyang King, and numerous historical events are tied together with tojo hideki.
One life two, two lives three, three lives everything. The growth of a road in Longquanyi site is so colorful. Because of the rise of modern manufacturing industry with the automobile city as the sacrum, Longquanyi on horseback has become Longquanyi on wheels, accelerating the take-off.