After the death of Emperor Aisingiorro Zai Chun, she left no children. That evening, at the meeting to decide the heir to the throne, Cixi made the final decision, adopting Zai Tian, who was only four years old, as Emperor Xianfeng and his son, and made him emperor. In this way, there are three kinds of relationships between Cixi and Guangxu, namely, mother-child relationship, aunt-nephew relationship, and nephew relationship.
Extended data
1, 1908 The tenth day of the tenth lunar month is the birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. At that time, the emperor led his ministers to celebrate, and seven days later, Emperor Guangxu died. According to the cloud "Biography of chongling", "The Emperor wishes you well, but you can't stand. Xiao Qin told the left and right to help him, crying and saying,' Why are you tired when you haven't seen me for days?' The emperor leaned against the hidden sac of the imperial bed in the west wing of the temple and panted back. "If this record is true, then the seriously ill emperor celebrates his birthday for the queen mother, and the queen mother cries for the decline of the emperor's body. This is really a rare mother-child warmth in the twilight of the empire.
2. Zhang Jian, the leader of the Constitutionalism School, summarized the politics of the late Qing Dynasty. He believes that the reason for the confusion is that "the disease is in the old and the new, and the disease is in the post-emperor", that is, the essential contradiction is between Cixi and Guangxu. "It began with the destruction of the family and became the mouth of the courtiers", so "because of mistakes, because of guesses, because of guesses, because of suspicions, because of hatred, because of hatred",
Due to different positions and interests, the empress dowager and the emperor gradually misunderstood each other. After a long time, the two men became suspicious and hostile, so that they hated each other and eventually became enemies. In Zhang Jian's view, this is also the internal driving force of the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Boxer Rebellion. (Evil is evil, which is why the Reform Movement of 1898 took place; Kan was killed again, so there was a change in the Boxer Rebellion. Naoto Kan, the successor minister in the Reform Movement of 1898; Gengzi killed ministers and outsiders, and killed innocents alone. "
3. 1886, 1 1 In July (June 10th, 12th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), Empress Dowager Cixi summoned the biological father of the little emperor, Prince Yi Xuan. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss that Empress Dowager Cixi would no longer listen to politics and return the right to dispose of the daily affairs of the Great Qing Dynasty to the little emperor. ?
According to records, an imperial edict was issued after the meeting that day, saying that the little emperor was only three years old when he acceded to the throne more than ten years ago, and he was too young to lead the government. All personnel of the Qing Dynasty, princes and ministers, etc. Can't neglect, so at that time, he had to agree to the requirements of the courtiers, listen to the words of the court, and solemnly agree to lead the court once the little emperor finished learning the classics.
Now 12 years have passed, and the little emperor has been studying hard and his morality is improving day by day. He has grown up, and he can read the paper himself, judge the past and the present, judge right and wrong, and weigh what is appropriate. Empress Dowager Cixi said in the imperial edict that she would abide by the agreement of that year and return to politics at a certain time, and asked Qin to choose an auspicious date and hold a ceremony for the emperor's personal administration at some time next year. ?
Empress Dowager Cixi's suggestion was not perfectly implemented at this meeting. When she announced the decision to withdraw the curtain, the little emperor immediately knelt down and made a heartfelt speech. Prince Chun and Prince Li also felt that the Queen Mother's decision was too sudden and hasty, and the Queen Mother no longer cared about politics. I'm afraid this is not the best choice. After all, the little emperor is still too young.
Prince Chun and Prince Li suggested that Empress Dowager Cixi was really tired for more than 20 years and really should have a rest. But at this time, it is better not to give up everything at once. For the sake of the Great Qing Dynasty and the little emperor, it is more appropriate to help the little emperor get on the horse and give him a ride, so that he can make continuous progress in practice and gradually take over government affairs. ?
The suggestions of Prince Chun and Prince Li, as well as the entreaties of the little emperor, did not shake the determination of Empress Dowager Cixi. She said that 12 years ago, it was an extraordinary move and a temporary expedient measure. Now that the emperor has made some achievements in canon studies, he should diligently seek politics with ministers and workers at home and abroad to help the times, and should abide by the imperial decree of the seventh day of December in the thirteenth year of Tongzhi, that is, lead the government to comfort the expectations of the deep palace. When offering sacrifices at altars and temples, the emperor should personally salute to show his sincere respect. The queen mother's decision will not change, but she still ordered all parties to continue preparations and ordered Qin to hold a pro-government ceremony on an auspicious day in the first month of next year. Everything that should be done and the place that should be restored should be ordered to find out the case and practice and deal with it clearly.
According to Weng Tonghe's diary, Empress Dowager Cixi ignored the request of Prince Alcohol and others to return to politics slowly, so Prince Alcohol asked Weng Tonghe, Sun Yuwen and his military colleagues for advice. As a result of the discussion, everyone thinks that on the one hand, we should respect the decision of the Empress Dowager and agree that the little emperor should take power; on the other hand, we suggest that the Empress Dowager might as well consider a transitional period of returning to politics and gradually hand over power to the little emperor in the next few years.
Suggestions from all sides can't help but arouse the concern of Empress Dowager Cixi. After all, great power governance is no joke. /kloc-in July of 0/9, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict, agreeing to train the little emperor for several years after he took office, and to help him check major issues.
Reference Baidu Encyclopedia? ? Cixi _