In the process of treatment, pharmacists inform patients of the necessity and importance of taking medicine on time, so that patients can understand that they have the responsibility to obtain ideal treatment results and improve patients' medication compliance; At the same time, provide patients with relevant information about drugs, including the nature of drugs, expected targets and possible adverse reactions. Pharmacists monitor the blood drug concentration during drug treatment, choose individualized drug delivery scheme, evaluate the treatment results and analyze the cost-effectiveness of drugs.
Extended data
The PC specifically includes the following contents:
① Take the patient as the center, and design a reasonable drug treatment plan for patients. Drug therapy has gradually changed from empirical medication and group mode medication to individualized medication.
Including: participating in consultation and decision-making in the process of clinical medication with clinicians; On the basis of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, the types and dosage forms of drugs are selected according to the individual situation of patients, and the dosage is determined.
In the process of disease treatment, it is necessary to monitor patients' therapeutic drugs, adjust the dosage of drugs, and formulate a reasonable medication plan for each patient to avoid adverse drug reactions (ADR). Inform the patient of the whole drug treatment plan and the possible adverse reactions and complications caused by the drug.
② Monitoring the safety, effectiveness and clinical effect of drug therapy. Monitor ADR. Collect and provide drug information, carry out pharmaceutical consultation and evaluation to ensure rational drug use and achieve the expected therapeutic effect. As the birthplace of clinical pharmacy, the United States has formed a complete pharmaceutical system. Education and clinical pharmacy practice training system. This new idea has been accepted by more and more countries in the world.
The American Society of Clinical Pharmacy adopted the first edition of the Work Guide for Drug Therapists as the work guide for clinical pharmacists in 1990, and revised the guiding principle in 2000, further emphasizing the work of clinical pharmacists as drug therapists in the process of patient drug treatment. Clinical pharmacists are required to make full use of information resources for drug treatment and cooperate with other professionals.
1997 the international conference on clinical pharmacy co-sponsored by AACP and European Society of Clinical Pharmacy was held in the United States. Up to 2006, the International Conference on Clinical Pharmacy has been held for six times. Through the development of clinical pharmacy in the United States, we can see that the education of clinical pharmacy and the training of clinical pharmacists are promoting the development of clinical pharmacy in the United States step by step, which is precisely the part that may be ignored in the development of clinical pharmacy in China.
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