Chen Liang said: the first emperor did not start a business, and the middle road collapsed; The next three points, Yizhou tired, this is the key autumn. However, the Minister of Security is persistent; Loyalist, forgetful: I want to report the special experience of Gai Zhui and the late emperor to your Majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice.
In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to punish different people with the same: if you are a traitor and a loyal and kind person, you should pay the minister to discuss his reward and punishment to show your majesty's just rule; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the simple choice of the late emperor to leave his majesty: I think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will help to fill the vacancy and have a wide range of benefits.
Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and fluent military style. He tried it in the past. The first emperor called it "energy" based on the discussion of many people. He thinks that no matter what happens in the camp, no matter how big or small, he will be able to make the front and Mu, with both advantages and disadvantages. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.
When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know I'm also a priest of Liang Zhen's Day of Death. I hope your majesty will be close to me, so that the Han Dynasty will be prosperous. You wait.
I'm a commoner, I've done my best for Nanyang, I'm willing to risk my life in troubled times, and I don't want Wenda to become a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and consulted them on contemporary affairs, so he was grateful and promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the value was overthrown, when I was appointed to the defeated army, I was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to be a minister in case of collapse. Since his appointment, he has been worried all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, which will hurt the understanding of the first emperor; So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Today, the south has been decided, and the armor is sufficient. There are rewards and orders for the three armed forces, and the north will set the Central Plains, and the Han Dynasty will be revived and restored. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for the consideration of profit and loss, you should be responsible for it, rely on it and allow it if you keep your word.
May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, he will sue the spirit of the first emperor for punishing the minister; If there is no word revival, then blame it, rely on it, allow it and so on. To show its slowness. Your majesty should also ask for help, consult the good way, and make a thorough study of the imperial edict. I am very grateful! Stay away from it now, you will cry, you don't know what to say.
Translation of models;
Minister Zhuge Liang said: the first emperor died halfway before he completed the establishment of imperial industry. Now, the world has been divided into three countries: Wei, Shu and Wu. Our country, Shu, is exhausted in manpower and lacking in materials. This is indeed a critical moment for the survival of the country. However, the ministers of the Guards did not slack off in the imperial court. Loyal and ambitious soldiers gave their lives to fight on the battlefield, all because they remembered the special treatment given to them by the first emperor when he was alive and wanted to work for your majesty.
Your majesty should really listen to the opinions of ministers extensively, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor and carry forward the spirit of people with lofty ideals; Don't belittle yourself casually, saying that quoting metaphors is not in line with the great righteousness (inappropriate remarks), thus blocking the way for loyal ministers to make suggestions.
The courtiers of the palace and the palace officials of the Prime Minister's Office are a whole, and their promotion, punishment and praise should not vary from person to person. If there are people who practice favoritism, violate the law and discipline, and are unfaithful to others, Your Majesty should hand them over to the competent officials, who will evaluate the punishment or reward they deserve to show Your Majesty's fair and strict policy of governing the country. Don't favor one over the other, so that there are differences inside and outside the palace.
Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, assistant minister Dong Yun and others are honest people with the same aspirations and thoughts, so the first emperor chose them as his majesty. I think your majesty should seek their opinions on everything in the palace, big or small, and then implement it. This will definitely make up for the omissions and get better results.
Xiang Chong, a general, is kind, fair and proficient in military affairs. Once upon a time, after a trial, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the central governor. I think everything in the barracks should be discussed with him, so that the army can unite and cooperate and the soldiers with high talents and poor teams can get reasonable arrangements.
Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons why the later Han Dynasty was overthrown and declined. When my late emperor was alive, every time he talked to me about these things, he never felt sorry for Huan and Ling. Youzhi, Fei Yi, Shangshu, Chang and Jiang Wan joined the army. These are loyal and upright loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will be close to them and trust them, so that the prosperity of the Han dynasty will be just around the corner.
I was originally a civilian, and I personally farmed in Nanyang. I just want to save my life in troubled times, and I don't want to be famous in front of princes. My late emperor didn't belittle himself because of my humble background and short knowledge. He visited me in the thatched cottage three times and asked me about the current world affairs. I am very grateful for this, so I promised my first emperor that I would help him. Later, when he failed, he was appointed when he was defeated, and he was ordered to go to Soochow when he was in danger. It has been 2 1 year now.
My late emperor (Liu Bei) knew that I was cautious, so he entrusted national affairs to me (Zhuge Liang) before he died. Since I accepted the appointment, I have been worried about sighing day and night, worrying that I can't do the things entrusted by my late emperor, which will damage the sanctity of my late emperor. So I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into that desolate place. Now that the south has been pacified and weapons are ready, it is necessary to inspire and lead the three armed forces to pacify the northern Central Plains.
I hope to contribute all my mediocre talents, eradicate the evil Cao Wei, revive the Han Dynasty and return to Luoyang, the original capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and be loyal to your majesty. The duty of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others is to consider the merits and demerits of political affairs and offer suggestions.
I hope your majesty will give me the task of punishing traitors and reviving the Han Dynasty. If not, please treat me with a felony to comfort the soul of my late emperor. If you don't encourage your majesty to preach sage advice, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for neglecting to expose their mistakes;
Your Majesty himself should seriously consider state affairs, seek advice on how to govern the country, listen to correct opinions, and deeply cherish the legacy of the late emperor. If I can do this, I will be very grateful. Now I want to say goodbye to your majesty's long journey. I don't know what to say in the face of tears.
The model is divided into two parts. The first part (the first emperor didn't start a business for half a year ... but he can wait a day) includes five natural paragraphs. This paper analyzes the situation of "three points in the world, benefiting the country and the people, and exhausting its advantages", and puts forward some suggestions on reforming the disadvantages and making great efforts to control them. The analysis of the situation is the basis of his suggestion. Not much to say, but very important.
Then I made some suggestions on internal affairs: the first suggestion was to "hold a holy meeting." The author points out that although the situation in Han Shu is "critical", among the old ministers left by the former emperors, "the guards are diligent at home, and the loyal ministers forget about it". As long as they can "hold a holy meeting", they can play their positive role in consolidating and developing the Han Shu regime.
The second suggestion is that rewards and punishments should be strict, "everything in the palace is one." The third suggestion is that "being a good minister is far from a villain", because "this is the beginning of the Han Dynasty, so it is prosperous"; And "pro-villain, far-virtuous minister, since then, Han has been unhappy." This suggestion is a summary of the historical experience of the rise and fall of the Han Dynasty.
The second part (I don't know what I said) includes four natural paragraphs. This paper describes the author's experience of making great contributions to the country in the past twenty years, and shows the author's dedication to state affairs. In order to make the latter question read the difficulty of starting a business, so as to make great efforts to revitalize the world of Shu and Han.
After describing the experience of 20 years, the author talked about Liu Bei's entrustment to him and his feelings of being entrusted, and expressed his determination to start the Northern Expedition. Finally, he was told again that he was mainly "seeking for himself", "observing words and observing colors" and "delving into the posthumous edicts of the previous dynasty", which showed the author's infinite attachment to the latter when he went out to war.
Because this article is a memorial, the content is that Zhuge Liang stated his opinions and put forward the idea of improving politics before attacking Wei, so the full text is mainly discussed. Because Zhuge Liang wanted Liu Chan to know the difficulty of starting a business and inspire him to finish the unfinished business of his late emperor, this paper also described his own life experience, the reasons for following his late emperor and the process of making his country successful.
And because Zhuge Liang is infinitely loyal to Liu and his son, treating each other with kindness and courage, his words are full of ardent expectations. The full text is both emotional and emotional. Specifically, the first part focuses on understanding and reasoning, and the second part focuses on emotion. Generally speaking, it is mainly about discussion, and narrative and lyric blend. The whole article comes from the author's heart, with profound analysis, full of true feelings and touching feelings.