Fan Kuai was born in poverty and slaughtered dogs in his early years. He had a close relationship with Liu Bang and once hid in Mangdang Mountain (now northeast of Yongcheng, Henan Province) with Liu Bang. With Xiao He and together, * * * put on the ring of the qin dynasty. When Liu Bang became Pei Gong, he made Fan Kuai his adjutant. Following Liu Bang, he first attacked Hu Ling and Yu Fang, defeated the army of Lishui County Governor and Chief in Fengxian County, and then pacified Peixian County. In the battle between Qidong and Sima Ling, he performed heroically, beheaded fifteen heads, repelled the enemy, and was named a national doctor. When resisting Zhang Han's army, Fan Kuai took the lead in boarding the city, beheaded 23 people and was made a doctor. Since then, he often followed Liu Bang's expedition and made great achievements. Siege Yang,, broken Li You (son of Reese) army, * * * beheaded 16, was given a title. In the battle of besieging the viceroy of Dongjun County, he defeated the enemy, beheaded 14 people and captured 1 1 people, and was awarded the title of five viceroy. Later, he defeated Qin He defenders, Zhao Ben, Yang Xiong and other troops. He took the lead for many times, captured the beheading and made meritorious deeds, and was named Cheng Jun of Qing and Xi 'an. After doing more, the income will be sealed. When Fan Kuai attacked Wuguan and took the overlord, he led the army to slay a surname, with ten heads, captured 140 people, and fell by 2,900.
Liu bang led the army into the customs, destroyed the Qin dynasty and sealed the customs. According to Chu Huaiwang's Old Testament, "whoever settled in Guanzhong first" wanted to be king in Guanzhong. This aroused Xiang Yu's dissatisfaction and sent Dangyangbu and others to capture Hangu Pass. After Xiang Yu entered Shanhaiguan, Liu Bangjun was wiped out by troops stationed in the west of Xixi (now the southeast west bank of Xingfeng in Lintong, Shaanxi). As early as after Liu Bang was appointed as Xianyang, Fan Kuai urged Liu Bang to return to military hegemony (southeast of Jin 'an) and not to be greedy for Qin Gong's luxury.
Enemy at the Gates, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang were weak, so he and Sean led 100 more followers to Hong Men to apologize, followed by Fan Kuai. Xiang Yu gave a banquet at the Hongmen, and the wine was drunk. Fan Zeng, the father of Ya, planned to kill Liu Bang and instructed Xiang Zhuang to dance the sword on the table, hoping to assassinate Pei Gong. At this point, only Liu Bang and Sean were sitting at the table. Fan Kuai, who was outside the camp, heard that the situation was urgent. Regardless of the guards' stop, he broke into Xiang Yu's camp with his sword and shield. Xiang Yu stared at him with his eyes and asked, "Who is this man?" Sean said: "He is a participant of Pei Gong in Fan Kuai." Xiang Yu was grateful. "He is a strong man" and gave him a glass of wine and a pig leg. Fan Kuai swallowed, drew his sword and cut the meat. Finish the meat in a minute. Xiang Yu asked, "Can General Fan still drink?" Fan Kuai rebuked Xiang Yu and said, "I will never leave. Dot, other drinks! And Pei Gong settled Xianyang first, and the violent teacher took over and waited for the king of Qi. Your majesty arrived today. According to the villain, I have a gap with Pei. I am afraid that the world will be solved, and I doubt your majesty. " (Biography of Historical Records Van Ito Irrigation) Xiang Yu was silent. At this time, Liu Bang called Fan Kuai out of the camp on the pretext of going to the toilet. Liu Bang rode a horse alone, and Fan Kuai and other four people escorted him on foot and sneaked back to the camp from the mountain road. And let Sean apologize to Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu didn't want to kill Liu Bang because he was satisfied. At that time, without Fan Kuai's criticism of Xiang Yu, Liu Bang's career almost failed. After Liu Bang was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu, he gave Fan Kuai the title of Liehou and Wuhou, and was promoted to be a doctor. Liu bang entered Hanzhong with Hanwang.
After Liu Bang gained a firm foothold in Hanzhong, he used Han Xin, a famous soldier, to command the battle of Sanqin, thus opening the prelude to the Chu-Han War. In the war, Fan Kuai alone or together with Hanwang fought against the armies of Xian Cheng, Zhang Han, son of Zhang Han, and Zhao Ben. He is very brave and often takes the lead in setting up a city and beheading the enemy. Because of his work, he was promoted to a doctor, became a general, and took Fanxiang in Ling Du as his food city. After that, he took part in the anti-Chu war, slaughtered and boiled jujube, and defeated Huang in the outside world, becoming a Chu army, and captured Zou, Lu, Xian Qiu and Xue alive. After Xiang Yu defeated Hanwang in Pengcheng, Fan Kuai stationed in Xingyang, adding 2,000 households as his food city. A year later, with the high-impedance, he pursued Xiang Yu, captured and captured 4,000 soldiers of General Chu Zhou, surrounded Xiang Yu in Chen County, and returned with great victory.
After Xiang Yu's death, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, known as Emperor Gaozu in history. Because of Fan Kuai's persistent fighting, we will add 800 food cities. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the princes with different surnames rebelled constantly, and Fan Kuai became the main commander-in-chief of the rebel army. First attack the Tibetan tea, seize the Tibetan tea, and pacify the Yan state; Han Xin, the king of Chu, rebelled, and Fan Kuai took Gaudi to Chen to capture Han Xin, the king of Chu, and pacify Chu. What's more, he was made a marquis. Take Wuyang as the food city,No. Wuyang Hou; In the name of a general, he followed Emperor Gaudi in his crusade against Han Wangxin, beheaded Han Wangxin, and * * * pacified the land generation with the crimson Hou Zhoubo, and added 1,500 grain cities for his work; Because of repelling Chen and Man Qiu's army, fighting for the country and breaking the cypress people, he first boarded and collected 27 counties such as Zhao Qinghe and Changshan, and was promoted to Prime Minister Zuo. His army defeated Chen's cavalry in Henggu, beheaded General Zhao and captured ten people, including acting prime minister, chief Sun Fen and general. With the generals * * *, 73 towns and cities were solved. In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu (before 195), he led troops to attack Lu Wan, the king of Yan, and pacify the 18 counties and 51 townships of Yan. Gaudi increased his fiefs to 5400. To sum up, Fan Kuai's exploits: fighting with Gaozu, beheading 176 rank, and capturing 288 people; I led the troops to fight alone, defeated the seven armies, captured five cities, and settled six counties and fifty-two counties. Captured one prime minister, twelve generals and eleven generals. Fan Kuai became an important general in the Han Dynasty from establishment to stability.
Fan Kuai followed Liu Bang all the time, and he was Liu Bang's favorite. Later, he married Lu Houmei and Lu Xu, and gave birth to a son, Fan Heng, so his relationship with the emperor became closer. But because he was Lv Hou's brother-in-law, he was almost punished.
When Ying Bu rebelled, Gaozu was seriously ill and didn't want to see anyone. Imperial edict to guard the palace, ministers may not see. Even frequency and Guan Ying are afraid of people among his ministers. Ten days later, Fan Kuai finally couldn't help it, and led the ministers "straight into the row"-pushed the door and went straight into the palace. Gaozu slept with the eunuch on his pillow. When Fan Kuai met Gaudi, he said with tears in his eyes, "How powerful your majesty and ministers are waiting so richly to rule the world! It's settled today, so why bother! Besides, your majesty is seriously ill, so I'm afraid I'll be surprised and I won't see you. Don't you and an official absolutely can't care? And your majesty doesn't see Zhao Gao alone? " ("Historical Records, Fan Biography and Irrigation") High-impedance laughed.
Soon, Lu Wan rebelled, and Gaozu sent Fan Kuai to attack Lu Wan. At this time, Gaozu was seriously ill, and some people slandered Fan Kuai as a henchmen of Lushi. If one day the emperor dies, Fan Kuai will send troops to kill Mrs Qi and Ruyi Zhao. Great-grandfather flew into a rage. He asked Chen Ping to send Jiang Hou Zhou Bo to command the army instead of Fan Kuai, and demanded that Fan Kuai be executed on the spot in the army. Chen Ping was afraid of Lv Hou, so he decided to escort Fan Kuai to Chang 'an and let Gaozu personally execute him. When Chen Ping and Fan Kuai arrived in Chang 'an, Gaozu was already dead, and Lv Hou released Fan Kuai and restored his title and fief.
In the sixth year of Emperor Xiaohui (former 144), he died in Fan Kuai and was named marquis of Wu. Son Fan Heng took the place of Wuyang Hou, and Fan Heng's mother Lu Xu became Guang Lin Hou. After Lv Hou listened to politics, he monopolized state affairs, and all his ministers were afraid. Nine years later, Lv Hou died. Chen Ping and Zhou Bo led the ministers to kill Zhu Lu and Lu Xu, and Fan Heng was also killed. After Emperor Wen of Han acceded to the throne, he named Fan Kuai's illegitimate son Fan Wuyang Hou, and returned to his unique skill. People died in 29 years and were relegated to a barren age. His son Fan Taguang plays the role of Hou Wuyang. In six years, his mistress offended him. She wrote: "A man in a deserted city was unable to be a man because of illness, which made his wife and brother confused and gave birth to him. He is not a barren son, not a contemporary. " An imperial edict to junior officials. In the sixth year of Emperor Jingdi, Fan Taguang was demoted to Shu Ren and the country was excluded. In the second year of Emperor Pingdi, Emperor Pingdi named Zhang Fan, the son of Fan Kuai's great grandson, as the Hou of Wuyang, a thousand households in the city.
Lu Su (172-217), a native of Dongcheng (now southeast of Dingyuan County, Anhui Province), was a famous strategist, strategist, politician and diplomat of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He is not only good at running the army, but also thoughtful and insightful. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays him as a loyal and honest man, and ignores his talents, which is wrong.
Lu Su's father died when he was born, and he lived with his grandmother. Lu Su's family is extremely rich, but because no one in his ancestors was an official, although Lu Su's family is rich, it does not belong to the gentry class, but is only an aristocratic family with certain influence in the local area. According to the examination, Lu Su was handsome, ambitious and ingenious when he was young, and he loved fencing, riding and shooting. Lu Su is good at giving to others. Because of his rich family, he often calls teenagers together to talk about military training and martial arts. On sunny days, people go hunting in Nanshan (now the ancient name of Xuyi County in Jiangsu Province). On rainy days, everyone gets together to practice martial arts.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs were autocratic and extorted, and the big landlords of Haozu annexed land crazily, and farmers fled in large numbers and became refugees. In this case, the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in the first year of Zhong Ping (184), and the Eastern Han Dynasty fell. In the process of suppressing the peasant uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the feudal separatist forces in various places continued to expand and the world was in chaos. At this time, Lu Su not only didn't take care of housework, but also paid a lot of money, sold land, helped the poor and made friends with wise people. To this end, it is deeply supported by villagers.
At that time, Zhou Yu was the director of the nest. When he heard of Lu Su's name, he brought hundreds of people to visit and asked him to subsidize some food. At that time, Lu Su's family had two large round granaries, each with 3000 kilograms. Zhou Yugang said that he wanted to borrow food, but Lu Su did not hesitate to point to one of them and gave it to him. After this incident, Zhou Yu was convinced that Lu Su was a different person and took the initiative to meet him. The two men established an unbreakable friendship, just like the harmony in the Spring and Autumn Period.
When the dogfight was about to expand to Lu Su's hometown, in order to avoid harm, Lu Su's family moved to Dongcheng. At that time, Dongcheng was under the jurisdiction of Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu heard his name and asked him to be the mayor of Dongcheng. However, Lu Su found that Yuan Shu's subordinates were lax and failed to achieve great things, so he led 100 people to move south to live in the nest and take refuge in Zhou Yu. When he moved south, he put the old and the weak in front and led the agile and tenacious young people to walk behind. Yuan Shu learned that Lu Su had moved his heart and quickly stepped forward to stop him. Lu Su pushed away the able-bodied men and others and said to the pursuers, "You are all men, so you should understand the general trend. Now, Fang has left the chaos, made meritorious deeds, got no reward, lost his job, and can't stand punishment. Why do you want to force me? " As he spoke, he ordered people to stand on the ground and shoot far away. The arrow penetrated the shield. On the one hand, the pursuer felt that Lu Su's words made sense, on the other hand, he estimated that there was nothing he could do on his own, so he had to return. Lu Su reached the nest smoothly.
Soon, Zhou Yudong crossed the Yangtze River and defected to Sun Ce. Lu Su followed him and left his home in Qu 'a. After seeing Sun Ce, Sun Ce appreciated Lu Su very much. Later, when grandma Lu Su died, he went back to Dongcheng for a funeral.
Lu Su's good friend once wrote to him and said, "Today, Fang is a hero, and my son is talented, especially today. I'm in a hurry to meet my mother, leaving nothing in Dongcheng. Those close to Bao Zheng are now in Chaohu Lake, with more than 10,000 people and vast territory. Lujiang is crowded. What about me? Depending on the situation, you can also collect information. Now is the time to lose, and take the first step quickly (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Su).
Lu Su agreed with Liu Ziyang, buried his grandmother, returned to Qu 'a, immediately packed up and wanted to go to Bao Zheng. It happened that Zhou Yu picked up Lu Su's mother from Wujun. Lu Su went to see him and told him Liu Ziyang's suggestion and his plan. After Sun Ce's death, Sun Quan still lived in Wu Jun. Zhou Yu advised Lu Su to stay. He said, "In the past, Ma Yuan answered Guangwudi's cloud,' In today's world, not only the monarch chooses ministers, but also ministers'. Today, the master is a relative of sages and nobles. I have heard the secret theory of sages. Those who take the place of Liu will prosper the southeast, push the situation, and finally build the emperor's base in time, which is the autumn when the martyrs ascend the dragon and attach the phoenix. My fonda, the first step is not to mind the words of Zi Yang "(The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and Lu Su).
Lu Su followed his words. Zhou Yu immediately recommended Lu Su to Sun Quan, saying that he was very talented and could be an assistant minister. It is also suggested that Sun Quan should collect talents like Lu Su in various ways to achieve great achievements and not let them be scattered abroad.
Sun Quan immediately made an appointment with Lu Su and was very happy to talk with him. The guests got up to leave, and Lu Su also left. But in a short time, Lu Su was quietly brought back by Sun Quan, and they had a drink together. Sun Quan said to Lu Su, "Today, the Han Dynasty is in peril, and clouds disturb all directions. I inherited my father and brother's career by myself, and I think I have Huan Wen's credit. Since you patronize, how can I help? " Lu Su replied: "In the past, those who only wanted to respect the righteous emperor but couldn't get it regarded Xiang Yu as a harmful thing. Today's Cao Cao, like Xiang Yu, how can the general be Huan Wen? In order to destroy thieves, the Han Dynasty cannot be revived, and Cao Cao cannot be eliminated. For the general's sake, there is only one way to see the troubles in the world. On this scale, there is no doubt. who is it? There are many things in the north. Because of its many tasks, Huang Zu was destroyed and Liu Biao was attacked. I didn't expect the Yangtze River to be exceptionally rich and based on it. Then built as an emperor, taking advantage of the world. This is also a matter of Gaudi. " Sun Quan also said, "We should try our best to help Han Er, which is beyond our power" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Su).
Zhang Zhao thought that Lu Su was not modest enough, and repeatedly criticized and slandered him, saying that he was young and careless and could not be reused. However, Sun Quan has special respect and esteem for Lu Su. He was very generous to Lu Su, which made the wealth of the Lu family reach the old level.
Lu Su strongly assisted Sun Quan. Every time he meets an important event, he is a counselor, thoughtful and insightful.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Sun Quan ordered Gan Ning to attack Jiangxia in the west, behead the satrap Huang Zu, and then prepare to seize Jingzhou.
Cao Cao has no time to look south. Now he sees that Sun Quan has captured Jiangxia, fearing that he will capture Jingzhou and develop his wings. So in July, he began to go south and assembled troops in Nanyang.
In August of the same year, Liu Biao died of illness. Lu Su advised Sun Quan: "Fu Jingchu, a neighboring country, has rivers flowing northward, and Jianghan can go there, and mountains and rivers should be built inside. There is a city of solid gold, fertile land and Wan Li, and rich people. If there is evidence, the emperor's capital is also there. The table is new today, and the two sons are not reconciled. The generals in the army are different. Liu Bei is a fierce man in the world, and there is a gap with Cao Cao. He put it on the table to show that he couldn't use it. If you are prepared to live in harmony with him, you should live in peace and form an alliance with him: if you deviate, you should try your best to help great things. Sue asked someone to hang the watch of her second son, and comforted those who used it in the army, and said that he would be prepared to care for the people all over the world and rule Cao Cao with one heart and one mind, and he would happily do as he said. If there is harmony, the world can be settled. If you don't leave soon today, you may be the first to go to bed (The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu Lu Su). Later, Lu Su proposed to go to Jingzhou for mourning on behalf of Sun Quan to understand the situation. Sun Quan approved his request.
No sooner had Lu Su arrived in Xiakou than he heard that Cao Cao had invaded Jingzhou. Lu Su traveled day and night, and arrived in Nanjun. Liu Cong, the son of Liu Biao, had given Jingzhou to Cao Cao, and Liu Bei was ready to withdraw from the south to cross the river. Lu Su made a decisive decision and went to find Liu Bei. Lu Su met Liu Bei in Changsakan, Dangyang (now Dangyang, Hubei). Lu Su explained Sun Quan's mission of sending himself here, then discussed the world situation with Liu Bei and asked where Liu Bei was going. Liu Bei said that he wanted to find Wu Ju, the satrap of Cangwu. Lu Su said that Wu Ju was a mediocre man and advised Liu Bei not to rely on him. Then it describes the situation of Sun Quan and the strength of Jiangdong in detail, and suggests that Liu Bei unite with Sun Quan to reject Cao Cao. After listening to Lu Su's analysis, Liu Bei decided to fight Cao. Liu Bei led his troops to Xiakou (now Hankou, Hubei Province) and sent Zhuge Liang with Lu Su to Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) to meet Sun Quan.
When Sun Quan learned that Cao Cao was going to cross the river and invade the east, he called the generals to discuss. The generals all advised Sun Quan to surrender to Cao Cao. Only Lu Su said nothing.
Sun Quan went to the toilet, and Lu Su followed under the eaves. Knowing that he wanted to express his opinion alone, Sun Quan took his hand and said, "What do you want to say?" Lu Su replied, "Lu Su said," Looking at the opinions of all people, I only want to miss the general, but I don't want to do anything important. Today, you can satisfy Cao's ears, like a general, but you can't. Why is there still a long way to go? Today, we welcome Cao Cao, who should repay the hard-won party with Su Cao. As far as its fame is concerned, it is still possible to engage in Cao Cao's work, take a small cart, follow officials, make friends with literati, and get tired of officials, so it is also possible to lose counties. General welcomes Cao Cao and wants to return safely? I hope to make a big plan early, and don't use everyone's discussion. "Hearing this, Sun Quan sighed," These people cling to their arguments and are very disappointed. Today, you have a big plan. You are with me. You gave me this day, too "(Biography of the reflection of Wu Shu Lu Su).
When Zhou Yu was not at home, Lu Su advised Sun Quan to recall him. Zhou Yu's return strengthened Sun Quan's determination to resist Cao Cao. Sun Quan authorized Zhou Yu to direct the war and appointed Lu Su as the commander of Zan Army to help Zhou plan the war. Finally defeated Cao Bing in Chibi.
After the war, Lu Su returned first. Sun Quan summoned his troops and greeted them with great fanfare. Lu Su entered the temple to meet Sun Quan. Sun Quan stood up to show his respect and said to him, "Amethyst, dismount alone and greet him with a saddle. Is that enough?" Lu Su stepped forward, shook his head and said, "Not yet." Everyone was shocked when they heard that. After Lu Su took his seat, he slowly raised his whip and said, "May the supreme weeds be added to the world. To sum up, Kyushu will become an emperor's business, and it is due to the soft wheels of the car (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Su). Sun Quan laughed after hearing this. From then on, he became more and more dependent on Lu Su, calling him his Deng Yu.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei sent an audience with Sun Quan and asked to borrow Jingzhou. When Zhou Yu was not at home, he and other generals suggested that Sun Quan detain Liu Bei, and he also told Chen this idea. Only Lu Su, considering the overall situation, advised Sun Quan to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei in order to unite Sun Liu against Cao. Lu Su said, "You (Sun Quan) are SHEN WOO, but Cao Cao's influence is too great. We have just occupied Jingzhou, and kindness and faithfulness have not been widely spread among the people. It is the best policy to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei and let him appease the people. Because in this way, Cao Cao will have enemies and we will have friends. " Sun Quan agreed with Lu Su. Cao Cao was writing a letter when he heard the news that Sun Quan lent Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Shocked, he put pen to paper.
Zhou Yu was critically ill and wrote to Sun Quan, recommending Lu Su to take his place. The letter said: "In today's world, there are things to do, and you are worried about the night. May the supreme care first and enjoy later. Now we are enemies of Cao Cao. Liu Bei is close to the public security, and the border is close, and the people are not attached to themselves. It is right to find a good general to comfort him. Lu Su was resourceful and begged for his position. On the day of my downfall, I was exhausted "(Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Su). Sun Quan adopted Zhou Yu's suggestion and immediately appointed Lu Su as a captain of Fenwu to succeed Zhou Yu. Zhou Yu's private army of more than 4,000 people and the original four counties of Fengyi were all transferred to Lu Su. Lu Su was originally stationed in Jiangling and later moved to Lukou. Prestige and kindness won the hearts of the people, and his subordinates increased by more than 10 thousand, and he was appointed as the satrap and partial general of Hanchang. In the 19th year (2 14), Sun Quan attacked Wancheng and became general Hengjiang.
Before that, Yizhou herded Liu Zhang, and Zhou Yu, Gan Ning and others advised Sun Quan to seize the opportunity to capture Shu. Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for advice on this matter. Liu Bei had his own plan in mind, and said to Sun Quan for a pretence, "Prepare the imperial clan with Zhang Tuo, and rely on heroism to enrich Qiang Bing. Today, Zhang has offended the left and right, and he is afraid of it. He is willing to expand the loan. If you come uninvited, you should be prepared to release it to the mountain "(Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Su). Sun Quan agreed to Liu Bei's request. But then Liu Bei made a Western Expedition in an attempt to annex Liu Zhang, leaving Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou. When Sun Quan understood Liu Bei's intention, he flew into a rage and scolded, "How dare you cheat for cheating" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Su)! Dissatisfied with Liu Bei.
At that time, Lu Su and Guan Yu joined hands with neighboring countries, and the territory was jagged and there were many frictions. Lu Su takes the overall situation into consideration and always comforts both sides in a friendly way.
Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, and Sun Quan asked Liu Bei to return to Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang counties in Jingzhou. Liu Bei refused. Sun Quan sent Monroe to lead the army forward, and Changsha and Guiyang counties watched the wind and joined forces. Only the Lingling satrap, Hope, stood firm. Liu Bei learned that he personally led 50 thousand troops from Chengdu back to the police station and sent Guan Yu to lead 30 thousand troops to fight for the three counties. Sun Quan also moved from Moling to Lukou, and sent Lu Su to guard Yiyang with 10,000 men to confront Guan Yu.
For the sake of the overall situation, Lu Su invited Guan Yu to meet him, and suggested that each of them arranged his own military forces a hundred paces away, and only the generals brought their own knives to the meeting. After Lu Su made a decision, his subordinate generals were afraid of an accident and advised Lu Su not to make a move. Lu Su is fearless. He said: "Today, we should make things clear. Liu Bei's failure to live up to the country is still inconclusive. What can Guan Yu do? " Go to the meeting resolutely.
At the meeting, Lu Su accused Guan Yu several times: "The Qing family was defeated in the land of the country, and nothing happened." Today, I have gained Yizhou, but I have no intention of returning it, and I beg for three counties instead of following it. "Lu Su's voice did not fall, and a general in Jingzhou said," If you are rich in land and you only have virtue, why not have it forever! "Lu Su immediately at him, with harsh words. Guan Yu also raised his sword at this time and said to the man, "This is a matter of the country, who knows" (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Su)! Use your eyes to signal the man to leave.
One knife will have no result, the two sides are deadlocked, and war is imminent. When Cao Cao attacked Hanzhong, Liu Bei was afraid of losing Yizhou and sent someone to make peace with Sun Quan. The two sides agreed to divide Jingzhou equally with Xiangshui as the boundary. Jiangxia, Changsha and Guiyang belong to Sun Quan while Nanjun, Wuling and Lingling belong to Liu Bei. Sun and Liu stopped fighting.
In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Lu Su died of illness at the age of 46. Sun Quan personally held the funeral and attended his funeral. Zhuge Liang also mourned for him. Sun Quan has never forgotten the important role played by Lu Su in the establishment of Wu Dong regime. When he proclaimed himself emperor, he said to his ministers, "It is clear that Lu has tasted this in the past" (The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Su).
There are different opinions on the issue of Lu cemetery so far. According to the records of geography, Sizhou and Sihong, "Lu Su lived in Huai River." The History of the Three Kingdoms:' Su died in Linhuai', and its monument still exists during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. "It is common sense that people are buried in their hometown after death. According to old books, Lu Su's tomb is no longer in Hongze Lake, south of lin huai zhen, Sihong County.
In the courtyard of lin huai zhen Grain Management Institute, Lu Su's hometown, there is still a well of Bauhinia Spring, which is located in the middle of the pond and has a corner pavilion on it. It is a miracle that the well water is two feet higher than the pool water outside the well.
Comments: After Lu Su's death, Sun Quan commented that he had two strengths and one weakness: "Amethyst came from the East and reached loneliness. Being alone and feasting, and roughly the business of the emperor, this is also fast. After Meng De gained the momentum of Liu Cong, Zhang Yanfang led hundreds of thousands of people to step down. General Solitary invited the generals to ask what was appropriate, but I didn't know what to do first. When it comes to cloth and table, it is said that it is appropriate to send a special envoy to repair it, and Amethyst can't refute it. He suggested that Gu urgently call Gong Jin and pay the fee, so as to carry out a reverse attack on him. This is also very fast. And its strategy, meaning Zhang Suyuan; Although I was later advised to borrow the land of Xuande, this is one of the shortcomings, which is not enough to lose my two strengths (Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Monroe). Before the war, Sun Quan affirmed Lu Su's couch top policy and Chibi's main battle opinion, but due to historical limitations, he reversed the case of borrowing Jingzhou.
In fact, Sun Quan's accusation is unfair. In the struggle between Cao, Liu and Wu, Lu Su was the only one who unswervingly adhered to the alliance between Sun and Liu. This is because he saw that the maintenance and consolidation of the alliance is related to the long-term interests of Jiangdong's life and death. This is his overall situation, and it is also the place where Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, Monroe and Lu Xun are not as good as Lu Su. After Lu Su's death, Sun Quan sent an attack on Jingzhou, and the alliance between Sun and Liu was completely broken, and Wu and Shu were finally defeated. Lu Su's life activities prove that he is the most outstanding politician, strategist and diplomat in Jiangdong, and only Lu can be called a strategist.
Pei Songzhi's Notes on the Three Kingdoms quoted Wu Shu as saying that Lu Su was strict with self-discipline, lacked decoration, was frugal at home and abroad, and was not good at customs. Strictly administering the army, the ban must be enforced. Although I am in the army, I can't let go. He is also good at speaking, can belong to literary language, and has great foresight. After Zhou Yu, Sue is Chu Jun. Now it seems that this evaluation is quite decent and fair.