(1) Overview
1, internship time:
2011since February 24th.
2. Internship location: Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
3. Internship: Inner Mongolia Hongyu Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.
4, the nature and general situation of the unit:
The company is located at 1 1 Floor, Fengze Building, No.68 University East Road. It is a private enterprise whose main business scope is bank design and construction. The internship went well and I really learned a lot.
(B), the internship process
1, work:
Mainly as a designer assistant.
2. Work completed during the internship:
Basically completed the transformation from students to social people, completed the initial transformation from decoration graduates to company designer assistants and completed relatively simple tasks.
3, internship tasks and key points:
The handling and application of interpersonal relationships really began to roll in the society.
Through the practice of professional tasks, I can understand the basic requirements of bank design, and now I can independently complete the tasks assigned by designers, and now I can learn some construction technologies that I didn't know before at the construction site. Learn from the renderings of designers and architects, and see your own shortcomings and weaknesses in life. Learn to design and draw renderings,
Key points: apply the theoretical knowledge learned in school to practice, understand the general situation of the decoration company, integrate your knowledge into the company's environment and realize your own value.
4. Participate in the project:
Huaxia Bank Zhonghai Jinxiu City, China Construction Bank Yihe Jiayuan, etc.
5. Internship class:
My biggest lesson in the third space is that I signed a contract with a client. Because the third space is for me and a classmate in my class to be designers, I don't really want to do this. In my own opinion, I always feel overwhelmed when I start to work before I learn anything. After all, I still don't understand many things, and I still can't do many things, especially some exquisite customers. After all, I feel a little guilty. The customer who came that day was a vice president who worked in China Bank. I feel that I am not confident enough to answer customers' questions and solutions in many aspects. Fortunately, my classmates were there to help me cope. Really, that's coping, which makes me feel very tired, and many things are not enough. Next, it's time for me to be scolded by my boss. Although my company manager is my teacher, the teacher made a mistake when signing a contract with this customer. I'm still angry. I also know that I didn't do a good job and made a very serious mistake in the contract. Fortunately, the customer is a very sincere and reasonable owner, {Vice President of a China Bank in Putian}. No major financial losses were caused. But the teacher also gave me a serious warning. Because I just came out of school and lacked social experience, I encountered a lot of trouble in this process. The serious ignorance of materials has caused me great trouble in the design of home decoration and tooling, and basically lost the right to speak of designers. When you understand the material market, you can't communicate and express your personal meaning well. There are basically no thoughts and ideas in one's mind. At the beginning, I felt that there were too few things in my mind, and the final result was that I could not fully understand the material market and could not get the information I wanted smoothly. When talking with customers, I can't grasp the customer's psychology well, which makes me lose a lot of signing meetings. Generally speaking, it is an immature performance of itself, and it is an aspect that should be strengthened in the future.
(3), professional practice records
This internship is mainly conducted in Putian Third Space Decoration Design Company. The Third Space Decoration Co., Ltd. is a professional decoration company integrating the design and construction of home, office, shops and hotels. Its scale is increasing day by day. A complete system of design, engineering, quotation and customer service has been established. So I learned a lot in this industry and saw many industry relationships. I am here,
Design quotation and present situation seen in decoration company
This internship gave me a new understanding of the decoration industry, but also found some problems.
○ 1 The competition in the architectural decoration market is disorderly. Due to the small scale and large number of architectural decoration enterprises, the qualifications of enterprises are uneven, and there are not many people who make up for it. Quite a few of them have no design qualification and construction qualification at all, which leads to the units and individuals with and without certificates going into battle in the decoration market. Units and individuals without design and construction qualifications are unimpeded in the decoration market, which leads to chaotic competition in the decoration market, overestimation and reckless calculation, Jerry-building, shoddy construction, poor engineering quality and no guarantee for after-sales service.
○2 Low quality of enterprises and employees. The number of technical personnel in enterprises is insufficient, the disciplines are not matched, the basic skills of technical workers in various types of work are not in place, the certificate-holding rate of all kinds of personnel is not standardized, the internal management mechanism of enterprises is unreasonable and imperfect, and the personnel management and quality management are poor, which leads to the artistic effect, use function and quality of decoration engineering can not be guaranteed. Some users, decoration designers and construction teams lack basic knowledge of building structural safety, equipment, pipelines and so on. Dismantling walls, drilling holes and changing pipelines at will bring seismic and fire safety hazards to the whole house and affect the service life of the building.
○3 Industry management lags behind and the market is chaotic. The industrial and commercial departments have the power to enforce the law, but they can't have more energy to solve consumer disputes, and they can't manage enterprises without business premises and business qualifications. The construction department can only issue qualification certificates, and the building decoration association has no corresponding law enforcement power. The home improvement market is actually in a state of laissez-faire. Strong formal decoration enterprises are reluctant to ask about home improvement projects. A large number of street "guerrillas" without licenses, qualifications, technical equipment and funds occupy more than half of the home improvement market, which not only causes a large loss of tax revenue, but also cheats and makes up for it from time to time. Victims have nowhere to complain and complain.
○4 policies and regulations are not perfect. The budget quota is unrealistic and the expenses are not implemented, which makes the legitimate rights and interests of decoration enterprises not guaranteed. For example, some decoration project owners deliberately depress construction enterprises, depress prices, advance funds, owe money, and have problems, resulting in unsatisfactory work progress and increased consumption, which has affected the normal operation and development of enterprises.
3. Some suggestions on the development of architectural decoration industry.
○ 1 It is necessary to improve the organization of trade associations as soon as possible and improve the self-discipline function of the industry.
2 administrative departments should strengthen administration according to law.
○3 Set up Yingkou Family Decoration Service Center.
○4 Strengthen industry training.
○5 Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure.
○6 Improve the core competitiveness of enterprises in an all-round way.
○7 To create a good environment for the development of the industry and steadily solve practical problems in the development of the industry.
(d) Comprehensive verification of knowledge and ability in the process of professional knowledge practice.
First of all, during my internship in the Third Space Decoration Design Co., Ltd., my thoughts have changed a lot. We used to learn knowledge at school, and the teacher always filled our minds with knowledge. I don't have such a strong thirst for knowledge at all, most of them are forced to learn. However, my internship here really touched me. My knowledge is really poor, and the learning atmosphere of the company employees is particularly strong, which has invisibly aroused our desire for knowledge.
Secondly, in this internship, I deeply realized the importance of teamwork and dared to show myself. The way I deal with people has changed since I came here. The most obvious thing is that I have changed my way of doing things. I used to learn first and then do it. Now I'm learning by doing. This internship provided me with unique learning methods and opportunities, which changed me from traditional passive teaching to active learning. Get rid of the rote learning mode and learn by doing instead, which enhances the ability of understanding, innovation and reasoning. Master the method of self-study, form the whole model of engineering theory, and make work, study and life step into a systematic process; Mature way of thinking, clear logical norms. The improvement of these methods will benefit me for life. I think this internship really made me understand the basic laws of work and study.
(5), feeling record
The design I know is to create an indoor and outdoor environment design with reasonable function, comfortable and beautiful personality, satisfying people's physiological and psychological requirements, making users feel happy and convenient for people to work, study, live and rest according to the nature, environment and corresponding standards of buildings. There must be a good design before construction, and the construction design stage includes three parts: revising and perfecting the design scheme, coordinating with related majors, and completing the construction drawing of architectural decoration design. After the scheme design is completed, we should coordinate with water, electricity, heating, communication and other majors to determine the layout position, size, elevation, practices and requirements of relevant majors, so as to make them the basis of construction drawing design. Decoration construction drawings include relevant plans, elevations and sections. After the completion of the decoration design and construction drawing, each major must proofread each other, and it can only be used as the basis for formal construction after the examination is correct. According to the construction design drawing, the design budget is prepared with reference to the budget quota. Before the project starts, technical disclosure shall be made to the construction party under the organization of the construction unit, explaining the design intent and special practices, and putting forward the requirements for material selection and construction quality.
When I choose the materials I know, I should focus on functions and personal hobbies.
Decorative materials are divided into wood, metal, synthetic materials, chemical textiles, stone and glass according to their characteristics. Wood is generally used in ceilings, walls, floors and other places, with good decoration, but it is mostly used indoors and rarely used outdoors, but it has the disadvantage of durability.
Metal materials are mostly used for local decoration, such as covered bridges, stair handrails and other public places, and are rarely used in large areas. In addition to high cost and difficult construction, metal materials are not suitable for large-scale application, and can only be used as pipes and wires. Metal materials are widely used outdoors, which are used in many building facades because of their good durability and strong texture.
Stone is the most commonly used building material and decorative material, which has the largest use area and can be used indoors and outdoors. There are also many kinds of stone materials, including marble (divided into artificial and natural), granite (natural and artificial) and prefabricated terrazzo; From the appearance and processing form, it can be divided into polishing, singeing or chiseling. Stone is mostly used in indoor and outdoor public places. It can be used to decorate floors and walls, while the ceiling is rarely used for safety reasons.
At present, there are many synthetic materials in decorative materials, which are very good in manufacturability and plasticity. The effect of imitating wood and stone can almost be confused with the real one, and the decorative effect is very good and the cost is very low.
Glass has only become popular in decorative materials in recent years, and many outdoor facades are widely used. Some outdoor facades of the whole building are wrapped in glass. The decorative effect of glass is also very good, but the plasticity is poor, the construction is difficult and the cost is high. If the decoration is improper, it may have a negative impact on the environment. The area contrast of various materials produces different styles. Compared with stone, if the area of wood is larger than that of stone, it is basically close to warm color, so this space is more suitable for people's close space, such as restaurants, bars and other places with warm atmosphere. The area of stone is larger than that of wood, which makes people feel stiff and is not conducive to people's stay. Therefore, it is often used in lobbies and corridors. , often used in dance halls and other large spaces for long-term use.
Coating is a comprehensive decorative material, which is widely used, convenient for construction and relatively low in cost. Strong plasticity, good decorative ability, can be used with various materials, very creative, and can change the ownership of the original materials. If used perfectly, it is a good means of decoration and can create colorful styles.
The Complementary Relationship between Interpersonal Practice and Professional Practice Courses
Now, I find that there is a common weakness in the personality of the graduates of clothing department, which is also a weakness in life. I will gradually overcome my psychological weakness and personality defects! Suspicious, sensitive, naive (derogatory, unlovable), hesitant, timid, thoughtful, too thin-skinned, not dirty, dogmatic thinking. . . The common personality weakness of these engineers must be changed! Is it difficult? It's impossible to think in bed alone. To help a friend set up a stall for a month. I'm sure it will work. Practice, not just thinking! Without overcoming these shortcomings, everything is impossible, even a project manager and a very ordinary designer can't do it well-although you may have good technology, this is because I found myself in these suspicious and sensitive projects, no matter whether your technology is mature or immature. This is my shortcoming, so I need to make progress and correct it.
We need to plan our own path, don't follow our feelings! According to personal ideal decision, most people do not expect to be academicians or professors, but hope to live a moist and refreshing life. Then, you need to carefully arrange your own trajectory. From which industry to start, get to know this industry gradually, and don't change jobs frequently, especially for a little salary. In the long run, this money is nothing at all. When you have so many years of experience in an industry, money is not a problem at all in the future. Frequent turmoil is not the best policy. Finally, you don't know anything about any industry, and you will always be a novice! Seen from a distance, this money is nothing at all. When you have several years of experience in an industry, money is not a problem at all. Frequent turmoil is not the best policy. Finally, you don't know anything about any industry, and you will always be a novice! I worked as an intern in a classic decoration design company for more than 20 days, but I finally left, but I didn't want to leave. I don't think I can learn anything there, maybe I don't trust our interns, which makes me feel that we have no room for development there. Maybe I don't have a good image of the assistant manager, but I don't think it's my problem. I just think he is dispensable to us. Yes, with businessmen, can you?
On March 5, I started to work in the classic decoration design company and found an internship with an internship company. I finally experienced the feeling of wandering around the world, as written in the newspaper. I was in Putian. I didn't have a bike at first, so I had to walk by myself. I walked past most decoration companies in Putian and walked in the street, although my family gave me some pocket money this year. It's time for me to earn my own money. During the New Year, I lay in bed dreaming about how brilliant this year will be and how to make money. Unexpectedly, the reality is how cruel it is for us to go to the society and walk through every street on our own steps. When we applied for the job as a classic designer, we waited a few days. When we first went there, an intern there told us that the boss was not here. Let's take a rain check. Oh, I don't know when. In the next few days, I wandered around in various decoration companies, waiting for the notice in most cases, but I also knew that the consciousness of waiting for the notice was that you could go, and politely refused. Because of the classic decoration, he didn't say we were waiting for the notice, only that the boss was not here, which made me have the will to continue to go to the classic. Perhaps because of the unremitting efforts of a classmate in the class and me, the boss agreed to our internship requirements after keeping us waiting for him all morning. This is the first time that my efforts have been recognized by reality, but not by my boss. It was the construction manager who applied for us. Later, under the construction manager, he decided to let me leave at once. That's for us to go to the construction site to clean up the garbage frequently. This incident makes me very angry. I don't respect our internship promotion. I certainly don't care what is right or wrong, but it is my internship experience that has taught me one side of life.
(6), internship summary
Practice is a combination of theory and reality, and a process from theory to society. Through practice, I understand more and know how to go further.