Li Yu, the sixth son of Yuan Zong Li Jing in the Southern Tang Dynasty, is "a filial person, good at writing articles, meticulous in painting and calligraphy, and full of eyes and teeth".
96 1, in the second year of Song Dynasty, Li Jing moved to Nanchang, made Li Yu the crown prince to supervise the country, and left him in Jinling. After the death of Li Jing in June, Li Yu ascended the throne in Jinling. Li Yu is "arrogant and extravagant, good at showing off, talking loudly and not caring about political affairs." . Believe in Buddha, "Cool pagoda, worship pagoda temple, you can't win the battle." It is a waste of political affairs to stop North Korea and build a Buddhist building. "In the palace, in China, religion is advocated. Even militarily, Buddhism is the foundation. I wear robes to chant Buddhist scripture every day. Until Song Jun arrived at the gate, Li Yu was still listening to the monks chanting in Jingju Temple.
Li Yu's topic: Han Gan painted white at night.
After Song Jun destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty in 97 1 year, Li Yu changed his name to Jiangnan Master to show that he did not oppose the Song Dynasty.
In 973, Song Taizu sent Li Yu to Bianjing, and Li Yu became ill. Song Taizu then sent Cao Bin to lead an army to attack Nantang.
In February 65438+974, Cao Bin conquered Jinling and the Southern Tang Dynasty perished. Li Yu reigned for fifteen years and was called Li Houzhu and the Empress of Southern Tang Dynasty.
In 975, after Li Yu was captured, he was appointed as the disobedient Hou of Bianjing and worshipped General Zuo as Wei.
In 976, Song Taizu died suddenly, and his younger brother, Zhao Guangyi, succeeded to the throne and became Song Taizong, and was renamed Duke of Long. Try to write with people in Jinling Old Palace: "At noon, Lacrimosa." Song people's notes say that Zhao Guangyi raped Zhou Xiao many times. Li Yu wrote famous songs, such as Looking at the South of the Yangtze River, A Midnight Song and Yu Meiren in Pain and Depression.
In 978, Xu Xuan was ordered by Song Taizong to visit Li Yu. Li Yu sighed at Xu Xuan: "I regret killing Pan You and Li Ping by mistake!" . Song Taizong was very angry about Xu Xuan's withdrawal. On the seventh day of July (13,978), Li Yu died at the age of 42 when she was having a party with concubines on her 42nd birthday. When Li Yu wrote down the words "The old country is unbearable" and "A river flows eastward", Song Taizong couldn't bear it any longer and poisoned it with a lead machine. Morning medicine or traditional Chinese medicine nux vomica, after taking it, destroys the central nervous system, convulses the whole body and shrinks the head and feet together, which is extremely painful. Li Yu was buried in North Mangshan, Luoyang after his death. He was heartbroken a few weeks later and died soon after.
Li Yu "was born in the palace and grew up in the hands of women", "sexual forgiveness, bullying injustice", he gave up killing. After his death, Jiangnan people heard that "all lanes are crying and fasting."
Li Yu has made great achievements in art. Liu said, "When you are rich, you can write rich words, and when you are sad, you can write sad words. Every sentence is true. "
Before Li Yu's national subjugation, the word' Li Yu' permeated the rich and luxurious court life. Her words were soft and beautiful, and she loved me very much, showing the breath of' flowery language'.
Li Yu's Calligraphy: Teaching Notes on Entry (Part)
After Li Yu's national subjugation, in his later years, he wrote about the enmity between his family and his country, which expanded the theme of his poems, and he had deep feelings and benefited from the tragedy.
The greatest characteristics of Li Yu's ci are natural frankness, mellow frankness and sincere emotion. He likes to use line drawing, which is popular and vivid, concise in language, clear and concise, and close to spoken language. It is quite different from the style of "Hua Jian Ci" that engraves gold and piles up gorgeous words.
Due to the great changes in life, Li Yu's later ci works made the king of national subjugation the "southern king" of the eternal ci world (Shen Xiong's "ancient and modern" language in Qing Dynasty), which is precisely "the luck of the unfortunate poet of the country, and the ci works only after vicissitudes of life". These late ci poems are sad and solemn, with far-reaching artistic conception, and they are all famous in the history of ci poems. As for the beauty and harmony of his sentences, it is unprecedented.
Li Yu's ci got rid of Hua's frivolity. His words are not only carved, but also vivid in language, vivid in image, distinctive in personality and sincere in feelings. After the national subjugation, his ci poems have a wide range of themes and profound meanings, surpassing the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. It not only became the pioneer of graceful words in the early Song Dynasty, but also laid the foundation for the uninhibited school. Later generations revered him as "Ci Sheng".
Previously on Hidden Fish. After Song Taizu conquered the Southern Tang Dynasty and unified China, Xiqing Poetics lamented: "If Li Yu tries to govern the country as a poet, will he be captured by me!"
Among Li Yu's poems remembered by later generations, Yuan Mei Yin's poem in the Southern Tang Dynasty is the most famous: "Being a vicious king is a peerless talent." (Organize network data)
Sixteen Poems of Rain Lee Village, Empress of Southern Tang Dynasty
On September 10, I wrote a book.
When I wake up in the rain and autumn, I feel uneasy. Yellow flowers are cold and not beautiful, and red leaves beat drums.
Back on earth, I can hate vulgarity, and I have not forgotten my affection. Since the sideburns are all white, I'm surprised not to learn from An Ren.
Autumn warbler
The warbler knows nothing about autumn, but swims through the secluded forest alone. The old tongue leans its ears in every way, and a little dark yellow enters the smoke stream.
Live late, share the same sorrow with Lu, be clear and bright, and be broken to the ground. I don't even want to stay home, which shows China's sadness and sadness.
The starting point of disease is gables.
Shanfang's initial illness is mild, and the towel is brown, which is called leisure. As soon as the stove is turned on, the fire will warm up deeply and a new stream will flow out of the ditch.
For the time being, Peng Juan 'an is rotten. In the end, Zong Yuanwen has no life. Who can be tired of dust, greedy fish and dragons build a strong name.
Twenty brothers of King Deng were sent from Xuancheng, Mu Yi.
Wei Qingge was even more delayed, so he stopped pouring wine. The waves invade the sorrow and the light ripples, and the chaotic mountains congeal and hate the color.
What is your passion? I want to go to the west on a dry day. There are many cigarettes and rivers at hand, so there is no need to embrace heavy sadness.
Crossing Zhongjiang and looking at Shicheng, I cried.
Jiangnan jiangbei hometown, 30 years dream. Nowadays, Wuyuan Palace is neglected, and Guangling Taidian is desolate.
The clouds are full of sorrow, and the rain hits the boat and tears flow. There are four brothers with 300 mouths. I can't just sit back and think.
Two elegies
one
Beads are precious in front of you, and flowers are withered in the world. I didn't hate it in my heart, but I missed.
Jade barnyard grass is still full of medicine, and the incense has been stained with dust. There will be feelings before and after the funeral, and there will be no tears when touching the towel.
Secondly,
Beauty is like a fragrant tree, but the dangerous road is similar. It is sad to practice spring, but it is also bitter and rainy.
Where is the beauty now? It's all gone. Nowhere to ask, the Millennium thanks the east wind.
Mourning poem
It is difficult to get rid of eternal thoughts, and a person is very painful. The rain is silent in late autumn, and anxiety makes the illness worse.
Swallow the wind before thinking, spend time in front of you. The empty king will miss me, and the poor son is left at home.
Two sad songs
one
I also saw the old branches of tung flowers, and the first floor was misty and rainy. Who will be disappointed because of the aperture, and will not feel tearful.
Secondly,
The mountainous city is no longer charming, and the festival is not self-sustaining. There was an old smoky moon that year, and the moths in Furong City cried.
Meihua
Diligent transplantation of land, curved threshold and small fence edge. * * * worry about the day, and you can't worry.
Clear the way against the wind and irrigate the cold spring by the moon. Unexpectedly, before and after the flowers, the moth eyebrows are incomplete.
Dong Jun knew nothing about the loss of the fireworks master. What's the use of incense? Last year.
Book spirit banquet towel
Floating and withered, the prime of life is lost. Handkerchiefs can smell the perfume that my wife used to use, and Lin Daiyu's black smoke left a little trace on the handkerchiefs.
Tree loquat
It is difficult to make a few tapestries when cutting shoulders. Sweet days leave phoenix tail, and the rest is the warmth in sandalwood trough.
Feel uncomfortable
After years of haggard, depression is good for self-injury. The wind invades the diseased bones, and the rain is suffocating.
The night tripod is only an antidote, and the moustache is half frosted. What is the frontier like? Who will ask the king of space?
Booking events in illness
Sick and strong, the banquet is fragrant and self-sufficient. The bright moon shines in the secluded place, only to stir up medicine, and only birds come to the secluded courtyard.
The quack is too lazy to obey, and the little girl can't help it. Ask an empty door to know the taste, or trouble will invade.
After the title of Jinlouzi
Emperor Liang Yuan said: Wang was in Jingzhou and wrote dozens of books. Jingzhou is not good, burning books and burying Confucianism, and it is still.
An article by a famous person is salty and heavy. When you see a tiger, you don't know its spots. After the Western Wei Dynasty broke Jiangling, the emperor did his best.
Burn his book, saying: the way of civil and military affairs is all tonight. He Jingzhou is not good at burning books, exactly the same. poetic sentiment
Give it to me.
The toothpick was wrapped in red gauze and RoyceWong's book was set on fire. If you don't lose face, you will get it today.
Remaining sentence
Fifty Topics on Li Yu's Ci Poems and Doubts of the Southern Tang Empress
Huanxisha
The red sun is three feet high, and the golden furnace adds incense to the beast for the second time, and the red brocade lichen wrinkles with every step.
Beauty dances with golden hairpin, wine can't smell flowers, and other halls can smell flute and drum.
Huanxisha
Turn a candle to dream, want to find the past, sad people, God's will goes against the body.
The moon pool is empty and the pavilions are shaded by flowers, so you will not hesitate to take more clothes when you board the ship.
Yu Tingchun; Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth
At the beginning of the evening makeup, there is snow, and the spring palace is filed. Feng Xiao blew away the water and clouds, and pressed the song of dress.
Who smells better in the wind, drunk. Don't dye the candles red when you come back, until you step on a horseshoe to clear jathyapple.
Note that this word is also called Cao Xun's works. See Song Yinwen's Collection. The Original Notes of Two Main Words in Southern Tang Dynasty
Yun: "It's from Cao Gongxian's family." Another cloud said, "The ink is in Wang Li Temple outside Shi Jingliang Gate." doubt
Cao Xun tasted calligraphy, which later generations thought was a masterpiece. Wang Guowei's version is recorded in two main characters of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
The postscript to the whole Tang poetry is called Magnolia, and the notes are: "One is Yulouchun, and the other is Spring."
"ditty", a "cherish the face". "
Genglouzi
Plantagenet hairpin, pink face, meet in the flowers. Know what I mean, sympathize with you, you must ask for it.
Fragrance is an ear, wax is a tear, like the hearts of two people. Pillow fatigue, kam cold, sleep more disabled.
Note that this word is a literal word. See Huajian Collection. Before Respect belongs to Li Wang. After ...
On this basis, people compiled it into Two Main Poems of Southern Tang Dynasty, and made it Li Yu's Ci.
Genglouzi
Wicker is long, spring rain is fine, and flowers leak. Startled the geese, rose from the city, and drew a golden partridge.
The fragrance is thin, the curtain is heavy, and Xie Ting is melancholy. Red candle on the back, embroidered, long dream without knowing.
Note 1 is a literal word.
Bodhisattva-level people
Note that "Qianjing" is called "midnight fright". "Cizong" is "midnight". Skill words
Make a "Midnight Song" and "Ci Tong" with a title: "Youhuan". There is something wrong with the Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants.
"And weeks. The title of Cide is Thoughts of the Boudoir.