Under this detail, the author played a sad joke on himself: his hatred for cats was unreasonable. Although cats eat mice, the mice he hid were not eaten by cats, but trampled to death by his big mother. So you hate your big mom? In the next memory, the big mother was really annoying. She occupied the whole bed when she slept, and her mind was full of bad rules and stupid beliefs. It is such a long mother who turns the author's vision into a reality that others can't pay attention to. The eldest mother, who can't read, bought an unknown Classic of Mountains and Seas and gave it to me. It is precisely because of the love for the great mother that has not been extinguished by the old morality that it is really difficult for the author to remember her and remember her. At present, it is so bizarre and complicated in his mind.
Go through the learning process together and remember the lost friends together. Following this clue, I saw the life scenes and psychological processes of the characters centered on "I" in the early twentieth century. I read every meaningful and unforgettable ending sentence, and my heart rose and fell with the author. ...
2
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are a collection of Lu Xun's reminiscence prose, originally named "Reminiscence of Time Past".
My favorite article is "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue", which describes Mr. Lu Xun's fun in Baicaoyuan when he was a child at home and his boring life when he was studying in San Tan Yin Yue.
This paper fully describes that the wasteland of Baicaoyuan is full of infinite fun. There are "green vegetable fields, smooth stone well fences, tall acacia trees and purple mulberries; Cicadas are singing among the leaves, fat wasps are crouching on cauliflower, and the swift cry of the son of heaven (lark) suddenly rushes from the grass to the sky. " There is no doubt that this place is not a children's paradise, full of life and happiness. No wonder Mr. Lu Xun likes it here.
When Mr. Lu Xun was at school, his family sent him to San Tan to reflect the moon. San Tan Yin Yue is the study of Lu Xun's teacher's home.
After entering San Tan Yin Yue, Mr. Lu Xun began a boring student career. "I only read books every day, read books at noon and have classes at night." This is the work of Mr. Lu Xun. Mr. Lu Xun and his classmates often go to the garden behind the house to play, but many people go there, and after a long time, they will be called back by the teacher to continue their studies, which is far less free and happy than in the Herb Garden.
By comparing Baicao Garden and Santan reflecting the moon, I think my childhood is so beautiful and happy. Now, I am in the time of receiving education, and naturally I will be a little unhappy. However, I have to observe life with beautiful eyes to find beauty.
Mr. Lu Xun went to a private school, and he had little time to play at the end of the day, which bound the students' playful nature; Moreover, in the school where we are now, we will have time to play, play and learn after each class, which is still free. Compared with three pools reflecting the moon, we are in heaven.
In this article, Mr. Lu Xun reveals the sharp contradiction between children's extensive life interest and feudal private school education that fetters children's nature, and expresses the reasonable requirements for children's healthy and lively growth.
I think children should be allowed to play well while receiving education.
three
Lu Xun's name is a household name. I've read his article, but it's from a junior high school textbook. The text is called "From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue", which is an article in the prose collection "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up".
In fact, the name Lu Xun was once unattainable in my heart. Said his article was difficult to understand, and said his writing was thought-provoking. Coupled with household names, such as "China's great writer, thinker and revolutionary", it is difficult to get close to this "great man". However, the article in the textbook is obviously breaking the "sacred" impression in the mind. Brother Xun also had a glorious childhood and a imprisoned childhood. When reading the whole book Flowers in the Morning, Lu Xun's childhood and youth are vividly displayed in front of him.
In my eyes, he is a humorous writer and a general who conquers the world with a pen. Perhaps, pen is a helpless but perfect way for him to adjust his life to the outside world.
If you don't read the complete works of Lu Xun systematically, you won't see the complete Lu Xun.
Just watch "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks". Contrast, contrast.
Compared with the life in the Herbal Garden, the childhood in the city is really boring. I have never studied sparrows, and I don't know what a son of heaven is. Polygonum multiflorum seems to have heard of ... several thrilling fairy tales, but I can't remember them anymore. As for the "taking people's seals" on snowy days. I can't even think about it. Even if it snows heavily, I dare not dream. Snow is seldom seen in Shanghai. I remember when I was a child, one winter in Shanghai, there was a heavy snow, a heavy snow with snow in it. I can imagine that when I left home, I must have worn gloves on my hands and a hat on my head, all wrapped up. That year, I couldn't resist the cold in Shanghai and fell ill and went to the hospital. But there seems to be no snow. I have the impression that my grandfather who sent me to the hospital for an injection was wearing a coat with snow, and I saw snowflakes for the first time. I just can't touch it. As soon as I touched it, I was stopped by an adult on the side. This is a sign of "misconduct". In retrospect, if I can still remember the cold of that year, even the wet cold obtained through gloves may become the capital of writing like Mr. Lu Xun. Just now, I'd rather forget this snow! Compared with our life, life in private schools may be many times more difficult. Although it is a blessing to spend many years in the Herbal Garden, suddenly one day, I can only stay in the academy for most of the day. How much loss would I feel? This is an education that binds children's nature, and every child gets only a imprisoned childhood. Just like Brother Xun in those days, he had to recite those "of course good" lessons for no reason, but he "didn't understand a word" (the plot in "Five Cabins Club"). How much did you get? Sure. How much have you lost? I'm afraid I can't get it back! In fact, we know very well that it was under the feudal system. I have moved away from the crowd. But now, I don't know why, but I can still give us a big buzz when we are reading the text.
In fact, compared with children in many places, we have stood at the top of the pyramid in terms of quality of life and ideological quality. There are hazy thoughts, watching the confusion of facts, tasting the sweetness that life gives us, and there are countless vitality in life. Compared with that era of imprisonment, life now is so easy. However, it must be said that judging all this with harsh eyes, China's education still makes people unhappy. I saw that my brothers and sisters received a more "comprehensive" education than when I was a child. And they, it seems, can't be equated with these children in my mind. I can no longer understand what is the unique innocence of children.
Is education in China really hopeless? I'm afraid not. Just like Lu Xun's childhood education, it seems almost devastating now. Let us instantly think of another character in Lu Xun's works, Kong Yiji. Are victims of feudal education. Xun Gang is the future Lu Xun and Kong Yiji, but he is an irreparable Kong Yiji. These differences need to be well understood.
The original name of "Flowers in the Morning" is "Remembering the Past", which is a memory of the past, with sincere feelings and helpless sadness. I feel a refreshing fragrance when I am happy, and I feel nameless loneliness when I am unhappy. As an ordinary reader, I can really feel all this. Considering the author's situation at that time-persecution, and the background of that era-under the oppression notice of warlords, our author, our soldier, can still write such prose with equanimity.
What can I say to him? I only admire and love this little collection.
If you don't read the complete works of Lu Xun systematically, you won't see the complete Lu Xun.
Just watch "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks". Compare and compare, that's all.
four
I have long heard of "morning flowers gather in the evening", but I have no chance to appreciate it. Therefore, in this winter vacation, I fully read "Flower Picking Morning and Evening".
When I first read Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers, I didn't seem to know what to say. But after reading the whole book smoothly, I will know the general idea.
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are written by the author to commemorate his youth. It not only describes his childhood memories and sincere nostalgia for his teachers and friends, but also truly describes the author's life before and after the coup in 1898 and the revolution in 19 1 1, from rural areas to towns, from family to society, and from China to Japan. Every article vividly reflects a corner of social life in that era.
My favorite reading materials are Chang and Shan Hai Jing.
The eldest mother in A Chang Shan Hai Jing, in Lu Xun's mind, was frank and talkative from an early age and had many complicated manners. But she can do what others can't do, and buy Shan Hai Jing. For the eldest mother, Lu Xun only picked a few typical details. For example, when the big mother sleeps, she spreads her hands and feet in the middle of the bed to form a big character, which occupies the whole bed; When cutting tea, erect the second finger, shake it up and down in the air, or light the other person's nose or your own nose, and draw the personality characteristics of the big mother vividly with a few strokes.
Of course, there are many other articles that are also good.
We can read about Lu Xun who dared to love and hate when he was a teenager. "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks" can really be regarded as a classic.
five
Thoughts on reading flowers in the morning and picking them up later
Shao Yanting, Class 7 (6), Tao Zhuang Middle School, Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province
When I first read Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers, I didn't think it was like a famous book. On the contrary, I feel like a friend chatting with you. It turns out that this is the uniqueness of this book.
When I read the chapter "impermanence", it happened to be half of the book. This impermanence must be something that Lu Xun loves to read, as well as Tang Bao, Gao Zhao, Stilts, Horsehead and so on. In the former "Cabin Five Club". Otherwise, how could it be written in such detail! From this point of view, Lu Xun must have been very playful when he was a child, but what is mainly reflected here is the homesickness of Lu Xun's thought.
Looking forward to "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" is really confusing. I just think this article must be meaningful. It seems that we have to infiltrate slowly before we can draw a conclusion.
Speaking of dogs, cats and mice, Chang and Shan Hai Jing, I am most interested in these two books.
At first, reading the first article in this book was like listening to a story. In the article, Lu Xun told me in detail why he hated cats. To tell the truth, I hate cats, too, because it eats something it shouldn't, my favorite fish in brown sauce. However, if I had recorded it at that time, I would have been comparable to Mr. Lu Xun, with the title "Me, Cat and Mouse". Although I don't like mice at ordinary times, after reading this article, I suddenly feel that it is not bad to have a "hidden mouse"! But when I saw Chang stepping on the part of "hiding rats", I felt a little angry again. I felt sorry for Lu Xun's loss of "hiding rats". I feel Chang is really bad. He not only trampled the lovely "hidden mouse" to death, but also put a curse on the cat, which made Lu Xun wrong about the cat. From watching Chang He, I don't hate her now. Although she is talkative and polite in A Chang He, she is straightforward and simple. She can help Lu Xun buy Shan Hai Jing and has a good personality.
"cordate telosma" is short in content, but there are many classics. It seems that I have to read through the first half of this book and have a good experience!
six
The works of this literary master, Morning Flowers and Evening Picks, bear his poetic childhood and condense his tortuous study career. The works are full of rich flavor of life. The author uses beautiful and vivid writing to describe the living environment and characters in detail, making them lifelike. Every time he reads them, he always feels as if he is in front of him. Flowers in the morning and evening, endless childhood nostalgia and yearning. However, it doesn't just stay in the general reminiscence prose, its value lies in that it reveals the attack and ridicule. Lu Xun's language is sharp, incisive and humorous. Next, I will talk about two articles that I am familiar with: from Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue and Mr. Fujino.
From "Hundred Herbs Garden" to "San Tan Yin Yue", by telling the colorful childhood life of the Hundred Herbs Garden and the boring study of San Tan Yin Yue, this paper reveals the bondage of feudal private school education to children's lively and active nature. Its description of the Herbal Garden is full of childlike interest. Needless to say, the phrases "green vegetable fields, smooth stone wells, tall Gleditsia sinensis trees and purple mulberry trees" outline a picture that the author once skipped: a tall Gleditsia sinensis tree stands in it, and a group of children often gather here to play games around the thick tree. Tired, I sat under the tree and chatted. More interestingly, it is snowy in winter and has become a paradise for bird catching. Whether we can finally go home with full load or not, everyone is very happy. It can be said that the Herbal Garden is a paradise of joy. Here, it is the place where children get in touch with nature, and it is also a vast space for them to release themselves carefree. I always feel relaxed and happy after reading this. However, the author changed his mind and said that he would send him to a private school, and it was the most severe private school, which also meant that he would bid farewell to his favorite herb garden. Life in private schools is really boring. Husband forbids them to play, so they have to secretly read comics. In this sharp contrast, people can't help thinking deeply; Education should not run counter to children's personality.
After reading it, I thought of my own reality. Sometimes, because of heavy academic work, many people "study hard behind closed doors" for a long time, which is very harmful. You can also learn a lot from "playing" and broaden your horizons, which is more important than some formulas and theorems.
Different from Hundred Poems, Mr. Fujino tells the author's experience of studying in Japan when he was young. As an international student, especially at home, the bitterness and pain can be imagined.
He found that the life of foreign students in China is the most chic, and they often go out in droves, and they don't forget to have a beautiful argument. At night, I dance loudly. They have forgotten their dignity and responsibility as international students. Once, Japanese students suspected him of cheating and mocked him in various ways, such as writing anonymous letters. Only Mr. Fujino is frank, enthusiastic and has no national prejudice, which makes the author very moved. At that time, he made a heavy decision-to abandon medicine and join literature. Producers and marketers watched a movie with Japanese students, and a terrible scene appeared: when China was brutally killed, people in China applauded and cheered together.
His heart was deeply hurt by the laughter of Japanese students. He changed his original idea that saving the spirit is more important than saving the body. In this article, he left his heavy footprint on the road of pursuing truth.
I have a lot of ideas after reading it. The country is poor and backward, and the people are poor. As an advanced revolutionary soldier, the author is very concerned about his motherland, and I deeply taste the bitterness of being a weak country. At the same time, I was moved by the author's sacrifice. What a great sacrifice I have to make, not to mention the lofty realm of dedication to my country, not out of personal interests.
seven
A few days ago, I bought a collection of essays by Mr. Lu Xun, "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks". I pondered this question for a long time. Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are Lu Xun's works in his later years. This collection of essays is all about Lu Xun's childhood. Looking back on childhood in old age is like picking flowers in the evening and early morning. Although you have lost the splendor and fragrance when you are in full bloom, the reflection of the sunset has added a charm to it, and the faint fragrance is even more imaginative and memorable.
Although I am still young and only in my twenties, I always like to recall my childhood memories. I always take an indifferent attitude towards everything in reality. I have no desire for ideals and no feelings for generation ... Only when I am immersed in childhood memories will all my enthusiasm really wake up and burn like fire. Whenever this happens, I will stare at the sky, the roof, or anywhere for a long time ... My soul will suddenly burst into a strange trembling, blood and happiness, and the happiness of my childhood will magically return to me ... In the charm and dizziness, I seem to be a fourth-grade student again, swinging and playing ball in the wide training hall of the school; In the early morning after the heavy snow, my friends and I ran around, kneading snowballs with our hands red with cold, throwing them at each other, shouting and laughing, shaking the world; In midsummer, arms crossed in the choppy Yellow River, "No matter how stormy it is, it is better than walking around"; Mount Qianfo Mountain in autumn and have a bird's eye view of Quancheng. The whole city was shrouded in a hazy fog. In the northernmost part, you can vaguely see the figure of the Yellow River, just like a yellow ribbon, winding eastward; National day night. We boarded the Hero Mountain, sat in front of the Martyrs Tower and watched the festival fireworks: colorful fireworks bloomed in the air, showing a colorful and beautiful scene; We cheered and applauded every fireworks show ... all vivid pictures and unforgettable things constitute my whole childhood memories.
On the long road of life, I may have to walk for many years, but I hope I will never lose my childhood happiness, innocence, vitality and indefatigability.
Written in the winter of 1975 at No.5 primary school of No.2 farm in Guang Bei.
It will be arranged in Jinan at 11: 00 on April 9, 1988 at/kloc-0.
eight
Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening are a collection of reminiscence essays written by a great writer, Mr. Lu Xun, in 1926. One * * * consists of ten articles except introduction and postscript. The first five articles were written in Beijing, namely Dogs, Cats and Mice, A Chang and the Classic of Mountains and Seas, Twenty-four Pictures of Filial Piety, Five Zang Hui and Impermanence. The last five articles were written in Xiamen, namely, From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Father's Disease, Notes, Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong. The style of these articles is profound and refined, and they are the classics of China's modern prose.
After reading Lu Xun's "bloom Flowers Fall in the Morning, From a Herb Garden to a Three-Pond Moon", I feel the naivety between the lines from time to time, and a fascinating natural picture emerges in front of me. "Green vegetable fields, smooth stone wells, tall acacia trees, purple mulberries ... oil clams sing here, crickets play the piano here, break bricks, and sometimes meet centipedes; Also, if Mylabris pinches its spine with his fingers, it will spit out a puff of smoke from the back of his nose, reading Mr. Lu Xun's inner naive atmosphere of yearning for freedom. Suddenly imitating the emergency password generator, the technology changed and housekeeping activities took place. Everyone's tree; While adults are not paying attention, the Lijiang River is half harmonious. He is half-related to insects, sometimes picking flowers and playing with friends, but he is always afraid of the "red snake" in the white grass garden because he has a bad temper, can't catch birds and often listens to his mother's stories. In "Three Ponds on the Moon", despite teacher Lan's earnest instruction, he still can't capture the childlike innocence in the students' hearts. When he read aloud, he didn't find his students doing all kinds of things. Some people are playing with paper nails, while Lu Xun is engrossed in drawing Xiu Xiang. ...
Reading Lu Xun's Childhood, I seem to have found my own childhood. On the way to school, I chased my friends, rolled on the golden wheat that had just matured, and fought "guerrilla warfare" in the dry ditch, which led to being late and being scolded by the teacher; After school, I went to pick mulberries with my friends, and I was covered with purple spots, like a fancy pirate uniform; During the summer vacation, I was tired of listening to the noise of cicadas, so I made a small net cover to catch these bad singers. Sometimes I accidentally destroy the bird's nest in the tree and attract the cry of birds, and I will be sad for a while; The most interesting thing is to put a few grains of rice in the sieve and then put the sieve in the river to attract small fish. Those stupid fish, when they saw their companions being fished out by me, even got into my trap and ate the rice, but they didn't know that they were getting closer and closer to the henhouse. ...
Nowadays, the fun of childhood no longer exists. But in the journey of life. Good memories of childhood will give us endless courage and strength to overcome all kinds of difficulties. I think Mr. Lu Xun's own childhood also brought him this kind of power!