Visual management is a management mode characterized by openness and visual display, commonly known as "visual management". A scientific management method, which uses all the information that can be perceived by vision to manage the activities on the construction site. Based on the rapid perception of vision, visual management is more intuitive and agile, which is conducive to improving work efficiency. Because the principle of visual management is based on information that can be perceived by vision, its most remarkable feature is that it is transmitted through visual signals, so that all construction workers on the construction site can see these signals and quickly understand the contents, intentions and requirements conveyed by the signals, so as to give timely feedback and realize independent management.
Second, the role and significance of visual management
After long-term practice, it is found that visual management is an efficient and scientific safety management method, which can play a certain role in reducing the occurrence of construction safety accidents. The concrete implementation effect of visual management is not only the embodiment of the management level of a construction unit, but also closely related to the personal safety of every construction worker on the construction site. If the visual management can be put in place, the relevant information on the construction site can be transmitted quickly, the abnormal situation can be found in time, the situation can be grasped at the first time, and the correct judgment and decision can be made, thus avoiding and reducing the occurrence of safety accidents and improving the efficiency of safety management. The introduction of visual management can ensure that safety management covers every corner, equipment and personnel of the construction site to the greatest extent. In addition, the management mode of visual management is simple and easy to operate, which can effectively eliminate the adverse effects caused by forgetting and negligence in the construction process, and from the implementation effect and other aspects, the role played by visual management is also beyond the reach of other management methods.
Third, the role of visual management in building construction safety management
Visual management can expand the ability of management communication. When the workers on the construction site see the signal, they can communicate with other workers in time, and at the same time, they can express their ideas, which makes the management transparent, makes the relevant workers know the construction progress, and makes the management easier and more efficient, thus reducing the management cost. Secondly, based on the characteristics of the personal safety of the site construction personnel, combined with the various situations of the construction site, including the high probability and low predictability of possible dangers in construction, a set of perfect safety management mode suitable for the construction site is implemented, so that the safety management of the construction site can play the greatest role and truly reduce the occurrence of safety accidents on the construction site.
Fourth, the basic theoretical basis of visual management
Visual management is a scientific management method, which involves a lot of contents, including psychology, management, sociology, physiology and other scientific management methods. We should integrate these management methods to make them play the greatest role. At the same time, visual management is also a brainstorming management method, and its openness can collect more people's ideas about safety management so as to improve it in time.
The concrete application of verb (abbreviation of verb) visual management in building safety management
(a) the construction site enterprises set up corresponding signs
First of all, the construction site should be closed, a fence should be built around the construction site, and eye-catching safety warning signs should be posted on the outer wall to remind pedestrians around to pay attention to safety. Secondly, the construction site should establish enterprise signs, including gates and flags, carry out unified design, indicate the abbreviations of group and enterprise norms, and so on.
(2) Setting of related awnings on the construction site
Visual management signs can be set at the entrance and exit of the construction site, including construction safety information, safety technical measures, work contents, articles of association of the company, praise of advanced deeds, etc. , and the brim can be made into eye-catching colors and placed at the entrance and exit to make the information content of safety management clear at a glance.
(3) Set up safety warning signs in dangerous construction areas on the construction site.
Safety warning signs on construction sites are essential. Safety warning signs shall be made of insulating materials and placed in corresponding positions on the construction site. Location includes: construction entrance, power area, wellhead, hazardous chemicals, etc.
(4) Unified management of construction personnel on the construction site
The unified management of construction site personnel is mainly to identify the site construction personnel for more effective management. Workers on the construction site are required to wear work uniforms and helmets, and at the same time, they need to wear work cards, attach photos, and mark their names, positions and other related information for easy identification.
(5) Placement of relevant materials on the construction site
The materials on the construction site must be placed according to strict standards and reasonably. This is conducive to quickly determining the location of materials, reducing the search time, thus improving work efficiency and effectively reducing the loss and waste of materials. It is more important to lay a good foundation for fire safety to place materials reasonably, and it is strictly forbidden to pile materials in fire exits and import and export.
(6) Setting of fire control facilities on the construction site
Where fire-fighting equipment is placed, eye-catching identification signs should be affixed to indicate the location of fire-fighting equipment, and staff should be reminded not to move or change the location of the equipment at will. Assign security personnel to regularly maintain and overhaul fire-fighting equipment to ensure that it can be used at any time to prevent loss. In fire-prone areas, clear fire prohibition delineation and sign fire prohibition reminder should be made, and special personnel should be arranged to regularly check the placement of these equipment and the smooth flow of fire exits to eliminate fire hazards in time.
In modern building construction, construction safety issues need to be highly valued by construction units. In order to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents on the construction site as much as possible, the construction unit should better carry out scientific and reasonable safety management on the construction site. The introduction of visual management can ensure the safety of workers and construction equipment in the construction site more comprehensively. Visual management, a scientific safety management method, is also widely used in more construction sites, and its role is becoming more and more obvious. We should realize scientifically and objectively that only by implementing visual management in more construction site management can we reduce the occurrence of safety problems and accidents and benefit more and more construction workers. Therefore, visual management will be widely used in more fields in the future. When it is applied to the field of architecture, it will make greater contributions to the safety management of construction.
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