How to answer the multiple-choice questions of psychological counselors
I. Basic attitude
Calm and calm; Maintain proper tension;
Try to overcome the anxiety accumulated during the exam, 40 points is enough to deduct for some time.
Second, the overall tips
1, 1 times, there are circles that can't be drawn; If you have done it but are not sure, you can tick it, and the marked ones will be checked in the trapping stage;
2. Don't leave any questions. If you really can't, choose you.
Third, examination service.
1, be sure to check the accuracy of personal information;
2. Be sure to pay attention to the one-to-one correspondence between the answer and the question number, and pay attention to scanning the question number before filling in.
Fourth, test-taking skills
There are usually two types of questions:
(1) problem analysis (such as choosing right or wrong): it is best to use the exclusion method;
2 corresponding questions (such as giving examples of corresponding concepts): pay attention to the first impression and every option (especially when the impression is not deep);
Don't take it for granted:
Read the stem carefully and mark the key words of the question (such as "wrong", "not" and "most"); Pay attention to various options to avoid answering irrelevant questions;
Pay attention to the long sentences in the options, which may be nuanced to decide right or wrong;
Don't over-analyze to save time; If necessary, select:
(1) When the options are vague (especially for the professional ethics part and the basic part), the general comprehensive comparison can be selected from those that are considered feasible without careful excavation;
(2) In multiple-choice questions, don't make multiple-choice questions reluctantly for perfection; If you are not sure about yourself, you tend not to choose first; Take the impression of the concepts in the book as the first reference standard;
Effectively apply the "exclusion method" (multiple choice, more suitable when facing uncertain problems);
(1) Absolute option expressions are usually not selected;
(2) With proper modification in expression, objective expression can be preferred;
Two "no rejections":
(1) don't exclude common sense thinking, which is often the right first impression;
2 don't refuse the possibility of ABCD full selection, there will generally be all topics;
Review stage:
① Ensure the "stability and accuracy" passed by 1, and conduct re-inspection in the order of "impossible → uncertain → random inspection" in the re-inspection stage;
(2) Add a little more force to the single-choice questions in the review stage;
③ The focus of review is the matching of multiple-choice questions and stem questions; Other items that need to be scanned.
Psychological Counselor's Examination Answering Strategies Multiple Choice Questions Answering Methods
Forward inference method: according to memory inference exclusion method: excluding incorrect answers (combined with forward inference method) comparison method: compare this question with related content, compare the differences between answers, and then analyze the sensory selection method. Please trust your first feeling unless you confirm other answers. Overcoming the "tip effect" in exams is always the case in life. Some familiar things just can't be remembered at the moment, and there is a feeling that you can't say it when you talk to your mouth, which is called "tongue tip effect" in psychology. The "tip of the tongue effect" is especially obvious when the mood is tense. Don't be nervous when you encounter such a situation in the exam. You can put this topic aside for the time being, do other questions first, think about this question later, and maybe you can come up with an answer.
Avoid hesitation and attach importance to intuitive thinking
In the process of exams, we often encounter this situation. When we think of several answers to a question, and think that all the answers are right and we can only choose one, candidates often get lost in thought, hesitate and finally guess-an answer.
In this case, I suggest you adopt the first thought, that is, pay attention to the results of intuitive thinking. Intuitive thinking is based on past experience and knowledge level, so it has certain correctness. More effective than guessing.
Grasp the examination time
After the test paper is opened, don't be busy answering questions, just browse it first; Understand the total number of questions and the difficulty of each question. Allocate the time spent on each question and let yourself master it in the process of answering.
Case analysis of psychological counselor; Answering skills of indefinite multiple choice questions; Pay attention to the question type.
Generally speaking, each question is basically aimed at the case, and we call this part a specific question. Answering such questions must be based on actual cases and must not cross the line. In addition, there are some general questions that are answered in this way even under any circumstances, such as "general principles" and "steps to be taken", which are basically points, so I hope I can memorize the answers to these questions and have no choice.
Questions about measurement
The measurement problem accounts for a large proportion, so we should make more efforts and pay attention to the following points:
1, recite what:
The high and low scores of (1)MMPI.
(2)EPQ scoring criteria: middle zone, inclined zone and typical zone.
In this regard, some problems need you to explain the symptoms according to clinical measurement data, not just the general materials on the surface of the helper. We must pay attention to this.
2, measure the emotional state:
SAS, SDS, SCL-90, MMPI, etc.
Step 3 Measure social factors
4. Personality factors: MMPI, EPQ, 16PF, CPI, UPI, Rorschach test.
It should be noted here that the choice depends on the actual object in this case. If you are a high school student or an ordinary employee, you cannot choose UPI. If you are a foreigner, you can't choose CPI.
5. Measuring cognitive factors: 16PF (Note: WAIS is only a tool for measuring intelligence and development, and it is difficult to measure cognitive variation).
About psychological evaluation
Generally speaking, it should be evaluated from the aspects of emotion, cognition, behavior, quality of life, social function and intelligence. Here, the first three are easier to master, so I won't repeat them here. As for the quality of life, it mainly refers to the early and present aspects such as family education, living environment and working environment comfort. , and this should also be combined with specific circumstances to choose: if there is a lack of family education and living conditions in the case, then we must consider the evaluation of quality of life, otherwise (that is, family conditions are superior) can be ignored.
Pay attention to remember the psychological manifestations of some typical symptoms and avoid artificially adding your own opinions.
Such as the performance of depression: sighing, deep, consciously inferior to others and so on. Here, some people regard "consciously inferior to others" as a manifestation of cognition, which is the same as "feeling that others look down on him". Arguably, this view has some truth, but there are also some differences between them: the former reflects the helper's self-evaluation (low), while the latter is completely the helper's evaluation (distortion) of the external reality. The former belongs to self-evaluation-self-experience, while the latter belongs to external judgment-cognition. Moreover, these choices are mature, so try to follow them and don't invent them yourself. Things like anxiety and compulsion need to be remembered.
About cause analysis
1. Social reasons: social relations, family environment, ranking of brothers, social events, etc.
2. Direct cause and trigger: There is a difference between them: the former is the direct factor that causes symptoms, while the latter only induces or triggers symptoms on the basis of existing symptoms. Pay attention to the difference.
3. Biological factors: refers to gender, age, congenital inheritance such as disability or hereditary physiological diseases. The so-called "somatic disease" given in clinical data is generally a physical manifestation of symptoms and a result. Don't treat it as a biological factor at will (choose carefully).
Thinking mode of answering questions
1, first form a general or preliminary impression on the case, and then answer the questions one by one; In the process of answering questions, we should pay attention to looking back constantly, that is, we should describe in time according to the case if we are not sure.
2. Pay attention to consistency: the etiology, diagnosis conclusion, consultation method and scale used in each case should be quite consistent. Pay attention to mutual confirmation in this regard. This is also called consistency check!
3. Pay attention to the impression, thinking too much will affect the judgment. If you want to give a judgment standard, you can be sure. Of course, if you feel cool after answering this question, that's basically no problem.