1 Apple
Apple (Apple? The mill. ), deciduous trees, usually as high as 15 meters, but cultivated trees are generally only about 3-5 meters high. The trunk is grayish brown, and the bark has fallen off to some extent. The flowering period of apple trees depends on the local climate, but it is generally concentrated in April-May. Apple is a cross-pollinated plant, and most varieties cannot bear fruit by themselves.
Generally, after the apple is planted, it begins to bear fruit in 2-3 years. Fruit is generally red, but it depends on the variety. The fruit of apple tree is rich in minerals and vitamins and is one of the most commonly eaten fruits. The length of fruit growth period is generally 65-87 days for early-maturing varieties, 90- 133 days for middle-maturing varieties and 137- 168 days for late-maturing varieties. Generally speaking, the life span of planted apples can reach 15-50 years.
Step 2: bananas
Banana (scientific name: Musa Nana? Lour。 ) is a plant of Musaceae and Musa. Plants are clustered with stolons. The height of the short type is less than 3.5 meters, generally less than 2 meters, and the height of the high type is 4-5 meters. The pseudostems are all dark green with black spots and covered with white powder, especially the upper part.
The blade is rectangular, with a length of (1.5)2-2.2(2.5) m and a width of 60-70(85) cm. Spikes droop, inflorescence axis is densely covered with brown fluff, bracts are purple outside, covered with white powder, and crimson inside. Flowers milky white or purplish, suborbicular from free tepals. Inflorescence droops, resulting in 10-20 strings, about 50- 150. Plants die after fruiting, and the sucking roots growing on the rhizomes continue to reproduce, and each plant can survive for many years.
3. Cherry
Cherry (scientific name: plum? ) is a general term for several plants of Rosaceae and Prunus. There are only four kinds of cherries cultivated in the world, namely cherry, European sweet cherry, European sour cherry and hairy cherry. Among them, cherry, European sweet cherry and European sour cherry occupy an important position in production. Trees or shrubs, 2-25m high, with grayish white or dark brown bark.
Branchlets grayish brown or grayish brown, shoots green, glabrous or puberulent. Winter buds are ovoid, oval and hairless. Leaf blade ovate, elliptic or oblong-ovate, apex acute or shortly acuminate, base rounded or cuneate.
Inflorescence umbrella-shaped, 3-4 flowers, leaves and leaves open together; Pedicel 0.8-3.4 cm long, sparse or glabrous; Sepals triangular-ovoid or ovoid-oblong, with obtuse or acute apex; Petals white or pink, obovate. Drupe is nearly spherical or ovoid, red to purple-black, with a diameter of 0.9-2.5 cm. The flowering period is from March to May, and the fruiting period is from May to September.
Step 4: strawberries
Strawberry is a perennial herb of strawberry in Rosaceae. Strawberry has shallow roots and stems can be divided into new stems, rhizomes and stolons. Strawberry leaves are trifoliate at the base and have long petioles. Most flowers are bisexual, and inflorescences are limited cymes. Strawberry fruit develops from receptacle expansion, and the fruit growth curve is typical S-shaped. Strawberry seeds are achenes formed by the enlargement of fertilized ovaries and attached to the surface of enlarged receptacle.
5.mangosteen
Persimmon, commonly known as mangosteen, or mangosteen, mangosteen, mangosteen. Small trees, 12-20 meters high, with many dense branches, opposite, and obvious longitudinal edges on branchlets. Leaf blade is thick leathery, glossy, ovate or elliptic-oblong, short-pointed, broadly wedge-shaped or nearly round at base.
Male flowers 2-9 clustered at the top of branches of short pedicels; Female flowers are solitary or paired, inserted at the top of branches, slightly larger than male flowers; Ovary 5-8-loculed, style rarely, stigma 5-6 parted. When the fruit is ripe, it is purplish red with yellowish brown patches, smooth, with 4-5 seeds, and the aril is juicy and white. Flowering period is September -65438+ 10, and fruiting period is11-65438+February.