Brief introduction of Liu Bei:
Liu Bei, whose real name is Xuande, was born in Zhuoxian County, Youzhou County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was the first emperor of Shu Han, Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title, and he was also called the late master by historians.
According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty and the king of mountain scenery in Hanzhong. In the third year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. He is posthumous title Zhaolie, whose temple name is Liezu, and was buried in Hui Ling. There are many literary and artistic works about him in later generations. Wuhou Temple in Chengdu commemorates Zhaolie Temple.
He is a humble and polite corporal, tolerant, ambitious and knowledgeable, and has always been praised by the world.
Introduction to Zhuge Liang:
Zhuge Liang, whose real name is Kong Ming, was born in Wolong, Han nationality, and was born in Yang Du, Xuzhou. He was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments.
He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Twelve years, Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan.
Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang did his best and died. He is a representative of loyal officials and wise men in China traditional culture.
Introduction to Liu Chan:
The late ruler was a public heir, nicknamed Dou. The son of Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, his mother was the second emperor of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, Queen Gan of Zhaolie. When I was young, I experienced many disasters. Fortunately, General Zhao Yun saved me twice. Liu Bei entered Shu after making Yizhou his capital, and made Shu Han a prince. He succeeded to the throne in 223 AD and reigned for 42 years.
In the sixth year of Jing Yao, Wei took Wargo from level tone, captured Mianzhu, killed Zhuge Zhan and his son, and surrendered. After the death of Shu Han, Liu Chan and some Shu Han ministers were moved to Luoyang to live. They were named Duke of Happiness and then died in Luoyang. At age 64. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, posthumous title Sigong, after Liu Yuan Uprising, made Liu Chan Emperor of Filial Piety.
Extended data:
Historical background of the trusteeship of Baidicheng;
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei killed Xia, a famous Cao Cao, defeated Cao Cao and occupied Hanzhong, a strategic place. In this case of successive victories, Liu Bei sent Guan Yu to the northern expedition to Cao Wei. Although he flooded the seventh army, he escaped from the ban, cut Pound, threatened China, and surrounded Coss in Xiangyang, reaching the military peak.
However, the rear of Jingzhou was empty, and Soochow violated the boundary between Hunan and Waterfront and turned against its allies in the rear. Lv Meng crossed the river in white to seize Jingzhou (mainly Jiangling and Gongan), and finally Guan Yu was captured and killed by Wu Jun. The "loss of Jingzhou" weakened Liu Bei, and the Shu-Han regime began to decline. When Liu Bei heard about it, he went all out to crusade against Wu and avenge Guan Yu. Defeated by Lu Xun, Liu Bei retreated to Baidicheng.
Liu Bei was ill in Baidicheng, so he called Zhuge Liang and others and entrusted the orphan to him. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "If you think A Dou is the material to be an emperor, you can help him. If he is not cut out to be an emperor, take it yourself. " Zhuge Liang cried and said, "I will try my best to rejuvenate the great man and do my best for him until I die."
Baidu Encyclopedia-Baidicheng Tuogu