What projects does the community service category specifically include?

Community service refers to the public service and other material, cultural and life services directly provided by the government, community neighborhood committees and other forces for community members. Abstract: At present, with the increasing diversification of China's economic composition, lifestyle, social organization form and employment form, more and more "unit people" have changed into "social people", and a large number of retirees, laid-off workers and floating population have entered the community. The material, cultural and living needs of community residents are increasingly diversified and multi-layered. Economic and social development and residents' various needs put forward new and higher requirements for community service. Strengthening and improving community service is conducive to expanding the party's ruling foundation and embodying the government's administrative purpose; It is conducive to expanding employment, solving social problems, resolving social contradictions and promoting social harmony; It is conducive to continuously meeting the needs of residents, improving people's quality of life and promoting people's all-round development. At present, the focus of community service is: convenience and benefit service, [url] social assistance [/url], [url] social welfare [/url] and special group support service, re-employment service for laid-off workers and [url] social security [/url] service. Since China's reform and opening up, community service is a new social service mode that is close to the grassroots and serves residents. Features: 1. Community service is not only some social spontaneous and voluntary service activities, but also a guided, organized and systematic service system. 2. Community service is not an ordinary social service industry, but it is different from commercial social service industry; 3. Community service is not a social activity in which only a few people participate to provide services for others. It is a social welfare activity based on the participation of all residents in the community and combining self-help and mutual rescue. Function: 1. It will greatly promote the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization in the community; 2. It can make community members have more public services, social welfare and leisure time, free people from heavy housework and improve people's quality of life; 3. It can make people concentrate more on productive labor and other social activities and create more social wealth; 4. Cultivate noble social morality and social atmosphere through extensive mass participation; 5. It is beneficial to early people's consciousness of subject, cooperation, law and discipline and culture, and to improve people's quality. Development Status: Since 1986, the Ministry of Civil Affairs advocated community service, which has expanded from the initial exploration of social welfare and employee welfare to a wider range of social life, and has played an important role in promoting economic development, social stability and improving people's quality of life. -The scope and content of community service have been expanded. At present, the items and contents of community service have basically covered all areas of residents' material life and spiritual life, and the service content has grown from 10 to more than 200 items, covering women, children, the elderly, the disabled, young and middle-aged people, entitled groups, community units and other groups. Community health, community culture, community environment, community public security, community safety and other services are widely carried out, and various convenient life service circles are constantly emerging. Especially with the establishment of market economy system, some community service enterprises began to provide socialized logistics services such as food delivery, parking and property management for residents and units in the community, which opened up a new field for the development of community service industry. At present, a comprehensive service system based on social assistance, including domestic service, property management, professional intermediary, psychological consultation and medical care, has been initially established. -service facilities and networks have begun to take shape. At present, there are 852 urban districts, 6 152 streets and 79,947 communities in China. Community service centers have been established in all urban areas and streets, and most neighborhood committees have established community service stations, forming a three-level community service network of districts, streets and neighborhood committees, which greatly facilitates residents' lives. At present, China has built 8479 community service centers, community service facilities195,000, and 665,000 convenience and benefit outlets. From 2000/kloc-0 to 2003, civil affairs departments at all levels raised 65.438+0.348 billion yuan, and established 32,000 activity homes for the elderly in cities and towns across the country, effectively improving the service conditions for the elderly. At present, 40% of the community organizations in China have reached 100 square meters, 87% have community service centers (stations), 93% have labor security offices (stations), 80% have police offices, 85% have health service stations (points), and 70% have libraries. A community service network with community service centers as the link and extensive contact with various community service enterprises and service personnel has been initially formed. -It plays an outstanding role in attracting employment and maintaining social stability. Cities, streets and communities take community service as the carrier, conscientiously do a good job in community employment development, community re-employment service and the minimum living guarantee for urban residents, accelerate the development of community service industry, promote the integration of community re-employment work into communities, serve communities and implement communities, and promote the simultaneous development of community re-employment work and community construction. Actively expand community employment channels, guide and help more laid-off and unemployed people to achieve re-employment in the field of community service. By the end of 2005, there were 3.578 million community service employees in China, including 65,438 laid-off workers and 388,000 laid-off workers. In particular, a group of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises have separated their logistics services, used idle resources and set up community service entities, thus realizing personnel diversion, increasing the income of employees and greatly promoting social stability. -Ways and means of community service have been improved. Many parts of the country carry out "one-stop" services at the street level to provide convenient and high-quality services for residents. In some places, the government has also increased its efforts to purchase services, and equipped community coordinators such as labor security, family planning, sanitation and cleaning, and social security, which has significantly enhanced the social benefits of community services. Many urban communities have also set up poverty alleviation carriers such as Sunshine Supermarket, Charity Supermarket and Poverty Alleviation Supermarket to actively solve problems for the disadvantaged groups in the community. Some places have begun to apply computer information network technology to community services. In some places, information network platforms have been generally established in urban areas and streets, and connected with community service stations of community neighborhood committees to provide high-quality and efficient services for the majority of community residents. At present, 60% of cities in China have established community management service information network, which has improved the efficiency and quality of community service.