What exactly does vertical and horizontal mean?

Basic explanation 1. [In length and breathing; Vertical and horizontal; Vertical and horizontal]: vertical and horizontal are intertwined. -"Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, Visiting Huangshan Mountain" is still full of twists and turns. Knives and halberds are vertical and horizontal. -"Guangdong Military Affairs" 2. [Very relaxed; Freely]: Write 3 freely. [Free movement; Overrun]: Mercedes-Benz can drive freely all over the world. Unscrupulous]: unscrupulous; Unscrupulous 5 [Political opponent]: refers to Lian Heng 1. Also called "vertical balance". 1. Run amok without scruple. "The Biography of Geng Yan in the Later Han Dynasty": "The general is good at life in Guinea, and the nobles are in the capital." Selected Works of Lu Ji: "If the husband is balanced vertically and the city is broken, wouldn't it be dangerous!" Shan Li's Note: "The husband refers to Dong Zhuo." Han Shu said: "Vertical, arbitrary." Heng, the ancient word' horizontal'. "Song Kong and Zhong Ping's Theory of Succession in the World": "Your Majesty should be youthful and enjoy himself, that is, he will enjoy himself for a thousand years. "The Biography of Yuan Gong (Yuan Keli) in Daozhou, Huang Ming:" Constant servants are horizontal and vertical, and they want to learn from each other like pythons, but have no intention of swallowing the sea. " In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Yewei's "Wild Goose Gate Shangshu Hang": "Reading attracts the body and takes the picture, and the west mouse is vertical and horizontal." 2. vigorous and unrestrained. The fourth sentence of Liu Hanzhen's "Giving Five Senses to a Corps Commander" reads: "The princes are thoughtful and elegant." One of Tang Du-fu's "Play as Six quatrains": "Yu Xin's articles are older and more familiar, and his brushwork is vertical and horizontal." Qian's Preface to the Song of the Southern Expedition in Qing Dynasty: "When he (Yuan Keli Zi) was in charge of Liao Zuo, he went out of the customs, saying that he hired a curtain envoy to show bait, so he wanted to settle Khan with the ruler, so his poems were frustrated." If a monk in the field crosses the edge, he will make people think that he is flying and throwing stones on the grass. " Chen Qingting's "Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci" (Volume 7): "Most human poems are changed by Taibai's vertical and horizontal detachment, and Ling Du's neatness and seriousness are correct." Ouyang Shan's Struggle 66: "Six people speak freely, speak freely." 3. Also called "vertical balance". 1. Vertical and horizontal. North-south vertical, east-west horizontal; Longitude is vertical and latitude is horizontal. Tang Hanyu's poem "Send Li Ao": "If you float on a river, what do you know?" The eighth time of "Flower Moon Mark": "He Shengxin Malaysia Airlines is here. It turned out to be a big temple. There are two ancient pagodas in front of the door, which cover the sky and cover the sun, towering into the clouds, and there is a large pool outside the wall, which is 10 acres in length and breadth. " 4. Appear many times. Selected Works of Zuo Si: "The bait is hooked vertically and horizontally, and the line is connected with the net." Zhang Xi's note: "There are many words." Bao Zhao's Song of the Generation in the Southern Dynasties: "The crown is vertical and horizontal, and the car rides in all directions." Song Sushi's Book of the Gods: "It is not an imperial decree to send envoys on all sides." In the Qing Dynasty, Wu wrote the fifth poem "To Liao Zuo's Old Friend": "The road goes out of Xihe River and looks at the eight cities, and my mother cries." 5. staggered appearance. The poem "Sitting with the King" by Cao Zhi of Wei in the Three Kingdoms states: "The Qing Dynasty is full of gold and endless dishes." In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote in the poem "This is the way it is": "A river flows freely, and several villages compete." Ming Gui Youguang's "Seeing the Village Building": "Tangpu is vertical and horizontal, and the fields are picturesque." Cao Yu's Brave Sword Act IV: "At the foot of the mountain, pavilions crisscross, and flowers and rain flow freely in the river." 6. It's a mess. Sun Tzu's Art of War Terrain: "The generals are weak, the teachings are unclear, the officers and men are impermanent, and Chen Bing is vertical and horizontal and chaotic." Tang Meng Jiao's poem "Mourning the National Funeral": "It is said that people are the most spiritual and the bones are the most chaotic." Song Yanshou's Collection of Quanshan (Volume 6): "The heart is empty and pure, and the heart is full." Qing Ji cloud "Four Records of Yuewei Caotang Summer in Luanyang" notes: "There are several color plates, which are in a mess." 7. The appearance of dispersion. "Selected Works of Wang Yanshou > says:" Luoyi has different interests. " Shan Li's Note: "Vertical and horizontal, scattered." During the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Bao Zhao wrote "King Luo Jing of Chen Si": "The lyres and harps are scattered vertically and horizontally, and the dance clothes are no longer sewn." 8. Combined with the abbreviation of Lian Heng. "Huai Nan Zi Lan Mingxun": "Vertical and horizontal, adjust the phase angle." High note: "Su Qin made an appointment, Zhang Yi and Lian Heng. The north and south are vertical and the east and west are horizontal, so it is said that the king of Chu is vertical and the emperor of Qin is horizontal. " "Historical Records Biography of Hou Zhufu": "My father is depressed and close to the people. Learning vertical and horizontal skills means learning Yi, learning Spring and Autumn, and learning a hundred words later. " The fourth chapter of Lu Xun's Outline of China Literature History: "People from all walks of life want to play with lips and kisses, so they strive to impress people with beautiful words." 9. In a word. "Zhuzi Language" Volume III: "If you are here, you can speak with the spirit of flexion and extension, then those who come are gods and those who go are ghosts." Guo Moruo's "Horizontal Line Down Yixing": "Vertical and horizontal lines are ornaments. Do you think you can live on your own face? "