Ranking of civil engineering schools
Employment prospect of civil engineering specialty
And the analysis of employment direction of civil engineering specialty.
Analysis on Employment Prospect of Civil Engineering Specialty
Main subjects: mechanics, civil engineering, hydraulic engineering.
Main courses: material mechanics, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, soil mechanics, building materials, concrete structure and steel structure, building structure, bridge structure, underground structure, road survey and design and subgrade and pavement structure, construction technology and management.
Trial teaching
Including cognitive practice, surveying practice, engineering geology practice, professional practice or production practice, structural course design, graduation design or graduation thesis, etc. Generally, it takes about 40 weeks.
Training objectives
This major trains senior engineers who master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, municipal engineering, etc., have the ability to engage in planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering projects, and can engage in technical or management work in design, research, construction, education, management, investment and development departments of housing construction, underground construction, tunnels, roads, bridges and mines.
Training requirements
Students majoring in this major mainly study the basic theories of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics and municipal engineering, train in course design, experimental instrument operation and field practice, and have the basic ability to engage in civil engineering planning, design, research, construction and management.
Employment direction
1. Have a solid foundation in natural science and understand the main aspects and application prospects of contemporary science and technology;
2. Master the basic theories of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics and rock mechanics, master the basic knowledge of engineering planning and selection, engineering materials, structural analysis and design, and foundation treatment, and master the basic technologies of construction machinery, electrician, engineering measurement and test, construction technology and organization;
3. Have the basic ability of engineering drawing, computer application, the use of main tests and test instruments, and the preliminary ability of comprehensively using various means (including foreign language tools) to query data and obtain information;
4. Understand the main laws and regulations of civil engineering;
5 with the preliminary ability of engineering design, testing, construction, management and research.
Analysis on Employment Prospect of Civil Engineering Specialty
Wood-soil engineering can be divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. In the career, the positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. Generally speaking, the main employment directions of civil engineering majors are as follows:
First, the direction of engineering technology
Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.
Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.
Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.
Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.
Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan;
Experts suggest that with the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Relevant professional qualifications of engineering and technical personnel mainly include national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience to apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure even if they take up their jobs, and apply as soon as possible to obtain relevant professional qualifications. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose construction site survey, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, subgrade, pavement, and construction and survey of small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections during their internship.
Second, the design direction, planning and budget
Representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc.
Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of government agencies in the field of transportation or municipal engineering, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc.
Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has been increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become new employment growth points in civil engineering industry.
Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.
Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan
Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.
Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, his salary is in direct proportion to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which requires architects to have a solid foundation and rich experience, be good at learning and experience in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have the first-class registered architect qualification, and have served as designers of large-scale residential or architectural projects. This kind of post also needs to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate. For example, a builder needs to pass the professional qualification examination organized by the state to obtain the Certificate of Certified Architect before he can take up his post, and a budget engineer needs to obtain the qualification of certified cost engineer or budget engineer. In addition, if you want to engage in this kind of occupation, you need to strengthen your self-cultivation, such as being familiar with computer operation and maintenance, being able to skillfully use cad to draw various engineering drawings 1 and making construction and production plans with p3. Some positions, such as architectural designers, need to have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and the essence of architecture in different times and countries, and be able to master and forge their own design styles. All these need to accumulate their own cultural details from the student days. During the internship, try to choose some related units and positions, such as real estate appraisal, engineering budget, engineering drawing, etc.
To sum up:
Proficient in professional knowledge,
Enough vision,
Rich work experience,
Textual research,
As a large residential or architectural engineering development and design,
Strengthen self-cultivation in an all-round way (A, be familiar with computer hype B, skillfully use CAD drawing, prepare construction drawing C with P3, cultivate one's own style in aesthetic history, etc.)
Accumulate cultural details from the student days! !
Representative position: supervision engineer
Representative industries: construction, road and bridge supervision companies and government engineering quality inspection and supervision departments.
Employment prospect: Engineering supervision is a new profession in recent years. With the increasingly standardized quality supervision of buildings and road and bridge construction in China, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth, and has a broader development space with the improvement of the national engineering supervision system.
Typical career path: supervisor-documenter-direct project leader-professional supervision engineer-chief supervision engineer.
Annual salary reference: site supervisor:1.8,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Direct person in charge of the project: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Professional supervision engineer: 30,000 ~ 50,000 yuan; Chief supervision engineer: 40,000 ~ 80,000 yuan.
Expert advice: The supervision industry is a new industry, so it is also an industry closely integrated with the qualification system, and the promotion of positions is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, supervision needs to obtain a provincial supervision license, and the project leader needs to obtain a provincial supervision engineer or supervision license, with rich work experience and strong work ability. Professional supervision engineer shall obtain the qualification certificate of provincial supervision engineer, and the chief supervision engineer shall obtain the professional qualification certificate of national registered supervision engineer. Students majoring in wood and civil engineering want to enter this industry. During school, you can participate in the supervision training courses organized by the provincial highway system and building system, and obtain the supervision post certificate after passing the examination, and then obtain the corresponding qualification certificate with the increase of work experience. During the internship, you can choose a supervision company that is consistent with your own direction, such as road and bridge, building direction, etc. And engaged in on-site supervision, measurement and data management.
Civil servants, teaching and research direction
Representative positions: civil servants, teachers.
Representative industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, universities, scientific research and design units.
Employment prospects: The reform of the civil service system has opened the door for ordinary college graduates to work in government agencies. The rapid development of roads, bridges and construction industry has brought huge demand for talents, which has increased the demand for civil engineering teachers. However, it should be noted that the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring job seekers to have a higher professional level and comprehensive quality.
Annual salary reference: college teachers: 25,000 ~ 45,000 yuan; Teachers in secondary specialized schools:1.8,000 to 30,000 yuan; Ordinary civil servants: 20,000 ~ 35,000 yuan.
Experts suggest that if you want to engage in this kind of industry, on the one hand, you should learn professional courses well at school to make yourself have a higher professional level, on the other hand, you should pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the cultivation of personal comprehensive quality to make yourself have a higher level of Putonghua, foreign languages and computers and better adaptability.
Ranking of civil engineering schools
Tongji University
Tsinghua University
Harbin Institute of Technology
Zhejiang University
Dalian University of Technology
Southeast China University
Hohai University
Southwest Jiaotong University
Hunan university
Tianjin University
Central South University
Beijing Jiaotong University (formerly North Jiaotong University)
Chongqing University
Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology
South China University of Technology
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan University of Technology
General Institute of Architectural Research, Ministry of Metallurgy
Fuzhou University
Guangzhou University
Northeastern University
Guangxi University
Harbin Engineering University
Hebei University of Engineering (formerly Hebei Institute of Architecture and Technology)
Guizhou University of Technology