Investigation Travel Notes

The northwest of Faku County and the southwest of neighboring Kangping County belonged to Mongolian Horqin Left-wing Rear Banner in Qing Dynasty, which was the hereditary territory of the king of Horqin Left-wing County. At that time, Mongolian princes and nobles took a fancy to the beautiful mountains and rivers here and used them as tombs to build tombs. Duanrou Heshuo Princess (1754), the third princess of Yongzheng Dynasty, and Borzijit Banner, the king of Horqin County? The tombs of the King of Duoji County (1782), the Iron Hat King of the Eight Banners of Mongolia, the famous minister of the late Qing Dynasty, Prince Sengelinqin (1865), his son Bo Yan Namo (1892) and his eldest grandson Bo Yan Naersu (1890) are all capitals. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, many ancient historical traces disappeared. Recently, I visited here again with friends who are interested in cultural protection. I was lucky enough to see the only stone tablets left in Prince Sanchin's cemetery and the newly renovated Sanchin Sun Changnaersu's cemetery. Touching these historical sites at close range seemed to have seen that thrilling historical past.

Sangeqin Cemetery is located in Princess Mausoleum Village, Sijiazi Township, Faku County. The Princess Mausoleum is the original cemetery of Duanrou Heshuo Princess, not far from the Prince Mausoleum, but now it is gone.

During the Xianfeng period, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom rose. 1853, Tianjing (Nanjing) was its capital, and the Northern Expedition was carried out. Many times defeated the Qing army Jiangbei camp, and the striker once hit Tianjin West Yangliuqing, which was almost equal to Beijing.

1855, Sengqin was ordered to make a conquest. After more than a year of fighting, Li, commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was captured alive. The solution was implemented in Beijing, and the Taiping Northern Expeditionary Army was completely annihilated. Because of his outstanding military achievements, Senglinchin was made a prince, and soon he was replaced by Gaines. For a time, the reputation of "Monk King" shook the sea and became the last iron fist and patron saint of the Qing Dynasty.

During the period of 1859, while supervising the defense of Dagukou, Sange Jinqin severely attacked the provocation of the British and French fleets and won the defense of Dagukou, which was the first major victory of China's army against foreign invasion since the invasion of western capitalist powers in 1840.

However, two years later, when the British and French allied forces invaded Beijing again, the Mongolian fighters could not resist the attack of foreign guns and guns and were defeated, which led to Emperor Xianfeng fleeing the capital, the Yuanmingyuan burned down, and Sengqin was also removed from the title of Prince and kept in front of the temple.

Xianfeng ten years (1860), September, Zhili, Shandong, Hejian four years army. The Qing court ordered more than 10,000 Qing troops to go to Shandong to fight the Nien Army. And authorized Sangolin Qin to control the deployment of military forces in the five provinces of Zhi, Lu, Yu, Hubei and Anhui. Monk Qin led the Mongolian cavalry and the troops provided by five provinces to defeat the Nian Army many times, and received hundreds of thousands of Nian Army troops in Heishiliu, Huoshan, eastern Hubei, dispersing hundreds of thousands of people. In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), the court awarded Prince Bodo, which was soon changed to a hereditary seal.

1865 (four years of Tongzhi) In May, while pursuing the remnants of the Nian army, Sengqin was lured to Gaolou Village, Shandong Province, and was surrounded by Zhang. On the evening of May 18, when a few of his followers fled to Wujiadian in the northwest of Cao Zhou, he was injured and fell off his horse and hid in the wheat field. Zhang Pibi, a soldier of the Nian Army aged 16, who was ordered to search for the remnants of the enemy, found that he didn't know that this was the famous Sangrinqin. He killed Sangrinqin at the age of 55.

Sang Linqin's death in the battlefield shocked the Qing court, and they all regretted losing the "pillar of the country". At that time, the Manchu-Mongolian Eight Banners Army in the Qing Dynasty and the green camp Army of the Han people obviously began to corrupt and decline after Jiaqing. As the last member of the Eight Banners Army in Qing Dynasty, Sangorrin Qin's death means that the Eight Banners Army has no coach who can really take on heavy responsibilities, and its main position is gradually replaced by Xiang Army led by Zeng Guofan and Beiyang Army led by Li Hongzhang and Zuo.

Therefore,/kloc-a small-scale battle in Wujiadian, Cao Zhou, Shandong Province, 0/60 years ago constituted a military turning point in the history of the late Qing Dynasty. The short knife, which is not sharp, ended the life of Senggelinqin and the thrilling history of the Eight Banners soldiers galloping on the battlefield for more than 200 years. Monk Qin's historical achievements became the last glory before the collapse of the Eight Banners Army.