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Huangzhong county is located in the west of Xining city. The total area is 2430 square kilometers. Total population is 490,000 (2007). Mainly Han, but also Hui, Tibetan, Tu and Mongolian. County People's Government is located in lushaer town, 25 kilometers away from Xining, the provincial capital, with the postal code of 8 1 1600. Code: 630 122. Area code: 097 1. Pinyin: Huangzhong County.
Located in Huangshui Valley and mountains on both sides, it consists of three landforms: beach, hilly mountain and high mountain. In the northern part of the county, except the Huangshui River flows from west to east, three rivers 13 such as Da Nanchuan, Xiao Nanchuan, Kang Quanchuan and Yunguchuan fan the Huangshui River, and the only group of rivers flows into the Yellow River from north to south. It belongs to the plateau continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 2.9℃ and an annual precipitation of 450-600 mm.
Huangzhong County governs 1 1 town, 2 townships and 3 ethnic townships: Tianjiazhai Town, Zongzhai Town, Upper xinzhuang town, lushaer town, Ganhetan Town, * * River Town, Doba Town, Lanlongkou Town, Shangwuzhuang Town, Lijiashan Town, Xibao Town, Qunjia Tibetan Township, Tumenguan Township and Han Dong Hui Township. Among them, Zongzhai Town entrusted the management of Xining Chengnan New District.
natural conditions
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Located in the east of Qinghai Province, China, in the middle and upper reaches of Huangshui River Basin. It covers an area of 2700 square kilometers. 1990 population is 427500. There are Han, Hui, Tibetan, Tu, Salar, Mongolian and other ethnic groups 10. County was founded in 1946. The terrain is mainly mountainous, with the highest elevation of 4489 meters, and the Huangshui River crosses it. It has a cool and semi-arid climate on the plateau. The average annual temperature is 2.8 degrees Celsius. The annual precipitation is 527mm. There are 15 major rivers with runoff exceeding 700 million cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 1 1.37%. There are dolomite, quartzite, limestone, marble, placer gold and other minerals, including quartzite geological reserves of 65.438+0.4 billion tons and limestone of 950 million tons. The economy is dominated by agriculture, which is an important grain producing area in Qinghai. It mainly produces highland barley, wheat, peas, broad beans, rapeseed and potatoes. Animal husbandry is dominated by sheep, goats, cattle, horses and donkeys. There are silver-coated wooden bowls, Tibetan boots, horse mats, Tibetan carpets, carpets, Jinta brand highland barley wine and other famous products. Qinghai-Tibet railway transportation. There are Ta 'er Temple, Kaga Cultural Relics, da yuan xiang Nanshuo Mountain, Da Nanchuan Reservoir Park and other places of interest. It is the hometown of Zong Kaba, the founder of Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
Minerals: The main proven minerals are gold, copper, nickel, colorful jade, limestone, dolomite, marble, silica, gypsum, etc. 16, among which limestone and silica have large reserves and good quality, which are suitable for large-scale mining.
Agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry
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Agriculture: Huangzhong County is a large agricultural county in Qinghai Province, with 875,000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for one seventh of the total cultivated land in the province. The main crops in the field are spring wheat, broad beans, peas, potatoes and rape, which are suitable for cooling and drought tolerance. In 2005, the county's total grain output reached 133449 tons, and the oil output reached 43904 tons. The total agricultural output value is 820 million yuan. It can provide 40,000 tons of broad beans, 30,000 tons of peas, 40,000 tons of rapeseed, 80,000 tons of potatoes and 42,000 tons of vegetables to the society every year. Among them, broad bean has excellent quality, large grain size, fresh color and no moth-eaten. It is the main export product and has been identified as a demonstration county of green agriculture.
Animal husbandry: Huangzhong County is the base county of livestock products production in Qinghai Province, with 6,543,800 mu of natural grassland, of which 6,543,800 mu can be used. In 2005, the output value of animal husbandry in the county reached 449 million yuan, and the added value of animal husbandry accounted for 50% of the added value of agriculture. The per capita net income of animal husbandry reached 557 yuan, accounting for 26% of the per capita net income of farmers. The main livestock products are pork, beef and mutton, wool, cattle and sheep skins, milk and so on. The number of pigs, cattle and sheep reached 164200, 64 1000 and 166300 respectively. The annual output of meat is about 26,500 tons, and 89 breeding bases have been built. The pig breeding base based on thousands of households and the trafficking fattening base based on black-and-white cattle have been initially established, with 8,856 households of various moderate-scale farmers. Animal husbandry has become one of the pillar industries in our county to revitalize the rural economy and increase farmers' income.
Forestry: forestry land1120,000 mu, more than 40 species of plant resources such as cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb and Fritillaria 140, and more than 20 species of wild animal resources such as white-lipped deer, red deer, eagle, blue chicken and snow chicken.
industrial economy
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There are 4 162 industrial enterprises with fixed assets of about 4.2 billion yuan and 23,800 employees. Ganhe Industrial Park in Xining Economic and Technological Development Zone, Qinghai Province has begun to take shape and become a non-ferrous metal processing base in Qinghai Province. It can provide 654.38 million tons of electrolytic aluminum, 40,000 tons of electrolytic zinc, 50,000 tons of electrolytic lead, 60,000 tons of sulfuric acid, 30,000 tons of diammonium phosphate120,000 tons of ferrosilicon, 200,000 tons of cement, 200,000 square meters of Tibetan carpets120,000 square meters, 5,600 tons of liquor and 5,600 tons of edible vegetable oil. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the total industrial output value has increased by 30% annually. In 2005, the total industrial output value of the county was 3 1 100 million yuan, and the tax paid was about 30 million yuan. The added value of industry accounts for 53.7% of GDP, and the contribution rate of industry to fiscal revenue reaches 47%.
Travel and tourism
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Huangzhong has a long history and rich resources. It is an important town of the ancient "Silk Road" and "Tang-Fan Ancient Road". Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and convenient transportation. The vast natural landscape and the strange and mysterious human landscape set each other off as an interest, with extremely rich tourism resources and unique tourism conditions. The most famous thing is that