Historical Background It belonged to Dongli Liu Ma Bajia in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. 1930 is Maliuba Township. 1935 is the joint guarantee of Maliuba. 1940 is Liu Ma Town. 1953, it was transferred from Goldman Sachs Township to Taiping Village, and Liu Ma Township was divided into four townships: Ludong, Liu Ma, Huangjia and Dabi. 1956, the four townships were merged into Liu Ma Township, Qi Li Township was included in Heping Village, and Dongyue and Zhonghua Village were included in Zishui Village. 1958 is Liu Ma commune. 196 1 year, some brigades were transferred from Zishui Commune to establish Ludong Commune. 1962 was assigned to Ren Mei Brigade from Goldman Sachs Commune. 1992, Liu Ma Township and Ludong Township merged into Liu Ma Township, which governs Liuxing, Songying, Xinliang, Taohua, Ren Mei, Xingping, Sheikh, Prynne, Guanqing, Huangjia, Yinjia, Sanyuan, Fengyuan, Guojia, Cao Zhuang, Ba Long, Zhanjia, Ludong and Ginkgo.
In 2004, the village scale was adjusted. The original Liuxing Village was merged into Liu Sheng community, the original Songying and Xinliang were merged into Songxing Village, the original Taohua and Ren Mei were merged into Renhe Village, Xingping retained the original organizational system, the original Sheikh and Prynne were merged into Lily Village, the original Guanqing and Huangjia were merged into Huang Guan Village, the original Yinjia and Sanyuan were merged into Siping Village, and the original Fengyuan and Guojia were merged into Jiayuan Village and the original Cao Zhuang. Administer 1 community neighborhood committee, 1 1 administrative village,1kloc-0/village (neighborhood) group. Population The total population of ethnic minorities is 29,093, including 550 non-agricultural people. There are six ethnic groups: Han, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Tujia and Li. The population density is 303 people/km2.
Liu Ma Township is located in the south slope of Guanmian Shanxi section, with deep hills on both sides, mainly gray-brown purple soil and red-brown purple soil. The mountains in the territory are steep and steep, and the valleys are deep. The highest peak in Liangshuiping, the highest farm village, is 1.486 meters above sea level, and the lowest elevation in Xiaheba and Yangjiawan, Xingping village is 43 1 meter. The climate is mild, with annual average temperature of 65,438+0.3-65,438+07.3℃ and monthly average temperature of-0.65,438+0-5.83℃. The cultivated land area is 22,599 mu, including 65,438 mu+03,363 mu. It mainly produces corn, rice, wheat, sweet potato, potato and soybean. The cash crops are mainly rape, peanuts, tea, tung oil and taro. There are 5000 hectares of woodland in the township, and the main tree species are pine, fir and cypress. The breeding industry is mainly poultry, rabbits, pigs, sheep and cattle. .