It should generally be based on comprehensive disaster prevention planning. Its several important subsystems are: a perfect emergency organization and management command system; Strong emergency rescue guarantee system; A comprehensive, coordinated and responsive mutual support system; Adequate disaster preparedness and supply system; Emergency teams that embody comprehensive rescue, etc.
Two, the emergency plan for major accidents can be compiled with reference to the "Guidelines for the formulation and revision of the emergency plan framework for public emergencies" issued by the General Office of the State Council in 2004. The main contents of the emergency plan shall include:
(1) General: explain the purpose, working principle, compilation basis and application scope of the plan.
(2) Organization and command system and responsibilities: define the responsibilities, rights and obligations of each organization, and define the competent departments and cooperation departments in the aspects of accident occurrence, alarm, response, ending and after-treatment and disposal with the whole process of emergency response as the main line; With emergency preparedness and support institutions as the branch line, the responsibilities of all participating departments are clearly defined.
(3) Early warning and prevention mechanism: including information monitoring and reporting, early warning and prevention actions, early warning support system, early warning level and release (it is recommended to divide it into four levels of early warning).
(4) Emergency response: including graded response procedures (in principle, corresponding plans are started at four levels: general, large, major and particularly major), information sharing and processing, communication, command and coordination, emergency response, safety protection of emergency personnel, public safety protection, mobilization and participation of social forces, accident investigation and analysis, detection and consequence evaluation, news reporting, emergency ending, etc.
(5) Aftercare: including aftercare, social assistance, insurance, accident investigation report, lessons learned and suggestions for improvement.
(6) Safeguard measures: including communication and information support, emergency support and equipment support, technical reserve and support, publicity, training and drills, supervision and inspection, etc.
(7) Supplementary provisions: including relevant terms, definitions, management and update of plans, international exchanges and cooperation, awards and responsibilities, departments for formulation and interpretation, implementation or effective time of plans, etc.
(8) Appendix: including relevant emergency plans, overall plans, sub-plans, texts in various standardized formats, address books of relevant institutions and personnel, etc.
Extended data:
There are four types of contingency plans:
1. Emergency action guide or list
According to the identified dangers, formulate specific emergency measures that should be taken. The guide briefly describes the basic procedures that emergency actions must follow, such as who to report to, what information to report and what emergency measures to take. This kind of emergency plan mainly plays a prompting role, and relevant personnel should be trained. Sometimes this kind of emergency plan is a supplement to other types of emergency plans.
2. Emergency response plan
According to the possible accidents in various facilities and places, formulate emergency plans. The emergency response plan should include all possible dangerous situations and clarify the responsibilities of relevant personnel in case of emergency. This plan only explains the necessary actions to deal with emergency affairs, and does not include pre-requirements (such as training, drills, etc. ) and afterwards measures.
3. Mutual aid contingency plan
In order to enjoy resources in accident emergency treatment, neighboring enterprises help each other to make emergency plans. This scheme is suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises with limited resources and large enterprises with high risks, and needs efficient collaborative management.
4. Emergency management plan
Emergency management plan is a comprehensive accident emergency plan, which describes in detail who did what, when and how before, during and after the accident. This plan should clearly specify the specific implementation procedures of each responsibility. Emergency management plan includes four logical steps of accident emergency: prevention, preparation, response and recovery.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Emergency Plan