Henan, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, is one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China, where human beings lived and multiplied at the latest 500,000 years ago. Seven or eight thousand years ago, during the cultural period of Peiligang, handicrafts such as agriculture, animal husbandry and pottery were already produced here.
Henan Province, referred to as "Yu" for short, is the provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC). Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, is located in the middle of China, bordering on Henan Province, with 3123'-36 22' north latitude and10 21'-kloc-0/6 39' east longitude, and bordering on Anhui and Shandong. Known as "the hinterland of Kyushu and the thoroughfare of ten provinces", Henan is an important comprehensive transportation hub and information flow center of people flow and logistics in China. Henan is located in the "world" and is the core area of Xia, Shang and Zhou civilizations.