1. Respiratory system problems: The lungs of premature infants may not be fully developed, leading to dyspnea or respiratory distress syndrome. This may require additional respiratory support such as oxygen or mechanical ventilation.
2. Temperature regulation problem: Premature infants have poor temperature regulation ability and are prone to hypothermia. Therefore, they need to keep warm in the incubator and monitor and regulate their body temperature.
3. Nutrition: Premature infants may need intravenous infusion or tube feeding to get enough nutrition. The doctor will make a suitable feeding plan according to the baby's condition.
4. Increased risk of infection: Premature infants have a weak immune system and are prone to infection. Therefore, they need special care and preventive measures to reduce the risk of infection.
5. Developmental retardation: The growth and development of premature infants may lag behind that of full-term infants. Doctors will regularly assess the baby's development and provide corresponding support and intervention measures.
6. Eye and hearing problems: Premature infants may be at risk of retinopathy and hearing loss. Regular eye and hearing examination is helpful to find these problems early and deal with them in time.
7. Other potential problems: Premature babies may also face other health problems, such as brain injury, heart problems and digestive system problems. The incidence of these problems is low, but close monitoring and timely intervention are still needed.
Please note that the situation of each premature baby is unique, so the specific health problems and precautions may vary from person to person. If there are specific health problems of premature infants, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor for personalized advice and treatment.