Some mothers have doubts about prenatal education and think that the baby has no perception of the outside world through the thick abdominal wall and amniotic fluid. Is it useless to embroider pillows for prenatal education? No! Studies have proved that prenatal education will affect the brain development, mood and behavioral ability of the fetus. There are many different methods of prenatal education. Only by choosing the right method can we get twice the result with half the effort and really play a role in making the fetus develop better, so that the child will be superior in the womb.
What is prenatal education Since we want to understand prenatal education, we must first understand the definition of prenatal education. The so-called prenatal education is to stimulate the growth of fetal cerebral cortex cells in various ways. Because brain cells are completed at one time in the fetal period, brain cells will only decrease and will not increase in later life. As the saying goes, "After this village, there is no shop", so we should carry out prenatal education in time to make brain cells proliferate, and the more brain cells, the smarter we are.
The Significance of Prenatal Education Don't think that Prenatal Education is an exotic product. In fact, it was China who first proposed prenatal education, which was the wisdom of ancient China people. In ancient China, mothers of Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang practiced prenatal education. "Biography of Women, Three Mothers of Zhou Family" records: "If you are too pregnant, you can only do it morally. And when she is pregnant, she can't see evil colors, her ears don't listen to lewd voices, and her mouth doesn't speak. They were born with a king of letters, wisdom and talent. The pawn is general manager Zhou, and the gentleman said that pregnancy can be prenatal education. "
This record means that when Zhou Wenwang's mother is pregnant, her eyes won't look at obscene colors, her ears won't listen to obscene music, and she can't say arrogant words. In this way, she educated her fetus. Wen Tiansheng is clever. When too much pregnancy can't teach him, he can "extrapolate" and learn a lot at the same time. From the success of Zhou Wenwang, we can see that the significance of prenatal education is very positive.
Many studies show that after prenatal education, the baby is emotionally stable and has strong adaptability; It is easier to be curious about unfamiliar environments; Memory is better than that of children of the same age; Early development of language and activity ability; Lively personality, like to contact with people; Sitting, crawling, standing, walking and learning are earlier and faster than those without prenatal education. It can be seen that the baby who has had prenatal education has obvious advantages.
When does the prenatal medical expert confirm that the baby is in the mother's stomach, and the fetus has pressure and touch since 10 week; From 16 weeks, hearing gradually began; 18 weeks, began to have vision, taste and smell; 26 weeks, has developed the subconscious, consciousness and personality; In 30 weeks, you have the ability to learn and remember; By 36 weeks, the fetal cerebral cortex was fully developed. So the fetus has been able to feel the world slowly and respond to the external environment. Therefore, from 10 week, you can give your baby prenatal education, seize these favorable opportunities and cultivate a smart and healthy baby.
Methods of prenatal education 1, music prenatal education
Einstein said, "Without early music education, I would have accomplished nothing." . Psychologists tell us that the right brain is a musical brain, and the love for music is innate. Music prenatal education is the need of brain development.
Music is the bond between the fetus and the pregnant woman. Healthy and wonderful music makes pregnant women secrete enzymes and acetylcholine, regulate blood flow and excite nerve cells, thus improving the blood supply of placenta and promoting the healthy development of fetus. The fetus can hear rhythmic music, which can stimulate the molecular vibration of cells in the body, make the molecules in the original static and dormant state move harmoniously, promote the metabolism of cells, and make the fetus smarter.
Music prenatal education begins at 16 weeks of pregnancy. Pregnant women lie on the sofa or bed, put their mobile phones or speakers at 1.5-2 meters, pat their stomachs and tell the fetus, "Baby, we are going to listen to music." Remind the fetus to get ready. Play music, cover your ears with your palm, feel the sound, and hear comfortable sounds, which means that the fetus can hear. No more than 20 minutes each time, 1-2 times a day.
Music is not only for the fetus, but also for pregnant mothers. Pregnant mothers should concentrate on listening, connect the scene with the content of music, and give full play to their imagination, such as walking into a quiet valley, coming to a park with blooming flowers, breathing fresh air and dancing happily, so as to achieve a relaxed mood and pass on a positive attitude to the fetus.
Let pregnant women and fetuses receive the influence of music together, thus promoting the development of fetal brain nerve cells. Why do some mothers say that prenatal education is useless? The key is that this step is not done well, just playing music, but the brain has gone to Java, which greatly reduces the effect of prenatal education.
Recommended music: lullaby, autumn moon in Pinghu, dream of love, playful music, etc. I like to choose music with slower rhythm, which can bring me a good mood and really achieve the purpose of adjusting my mentality.
2. Language prenatal education
Pregnant mothers repeatedly "talk" with the fetus in beautiful language and hum some rhythmic children's songs. After the fetus is born, it will produce nerve conditioned reflex, and be familiar with and remember the mother's language. Research shows that the more frequent prenatal language education during pregnancy, the lower the score of children's preschool behavior problems, which is more conducive to reducing the incidence of ADHD.
In addition to daily "conversations", pregnant mothers often recite some beautiful poems and literary works to their babies, resonate with their contents, and pass them on to their babies in gentle language, so that their babies will feel their strong love, happiness, friendliness and care. Poems such as Sweet, When the World was Young, Charlotte's Web and Nursery Rhymes are all excellent literary works that can be read to babies.
Scientists' research shows that "mothers are talkative and children are smart." Pregnant mothers talk to the fetus in a kind and gentle voice and tell stories vividly, which can develop the intellectual potential of the fetus. The reason why a child is particularly kind to his mother's voice at birth is the result that his mother often transmits the voice to him. Dad should also actively participate in language prenatal education, so that children will not feel strange to themselves.
Step 3 touch prenatal education
In the rhythm of music, parents gently touch and push the fetus, causing fetal conditioned reflex and stimulating the enthusiasm of fetal activities. After birth, the fetus will be more sensitive and coordinated.
Fetuses live in amniotic fluid. By touching the abdominal wall, amniotic fluid shakes, thus inputting information to the fetus, stimulating the brain, opening new nerve chains and brain cells, and making the fetus remember.
If the pregnant mother touches the abdomen and interacts with the fetus, it can promote the fetus to "walk" in the uterus, enhance the muscle activity ability of the fetus and affect the brain development.
Research shows that touching prenatal education has an impact on preschool children's moral problems and physical and mental problems. The more frequent prenatal education, the more helpful it is to reduce the occurrence of hyperactivity behavior problems in preschool children.
It should be noted that touching must be regular, not touching from time to time, touching from time to time, making the fetus at a loss. The doctor suggested that the direction of touching the stomach by hand should be fixed from left to right and from top to bottom, and should be changed from bottom to top after 8 months; Otherwise, the fetus will flip back and forth with the gesture of parents, causing the danger of umbilical cord around the neck. Don't move too fast, too heavy or too suddenly; Touch time should not be too long, generally around 10 minutes; If abnormal fetal movement is found, stop touching in time; Don't touch the fetus when it is sleeping, so as not to affect the fetus' sleep.
4. Ecological prenatal education
Good things and good information will edify and influence pregnant women's body and mind, and directly or indirectly edify and influence the fetus with good things and good information, so as to improve the internal and external environment of the fetus and promote the better development of the fetus's body and mind.
Pregnant mothers should often walk into nature, feel the natural scenery of grass growing and birds singing cicadas, breathe fresh air and feel happy. Pregnant mothers should throw themselves into the embrace of nature, feel the tenderness of the grass in the field, experience the strength of the trees in the park, integrate with the ecological beauty of nature, and let the fetus share the best aesthetic feeling.
5. Environmental prenatal education
Creating a good internal and external environment of the fetus is conducive to the healthy development of the fetus.
Pregnant mothers should pay attention to avoid going to karaoke bars, dance halls and other noisy environments to provide a quiet and comfortable environment for the fetus. Pregnant mothers should stay away from harmful environments such as chemistry and radiation to avoid biochemical changes in the fetal environment. Pregnant mothers should stay away from the pungent smell of cigarettes, coffee and lampblack, keep the fetal environment healthy, and avoid excessive harmful substances from being transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, causing fetal health problems. Pregnant mothers should not take drugs casually, causing endocrine disorders and endangering the fetus.
Pregnant mothers should maintain healthy eating habits, ensure a balanced intake of nutrients such as protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and trace elements, provide the best nutritional basis for the fetus and ensure a high-quality fetal environment.
Dad-to-be should participate in creating a quiet and pleasant family atmosphere, so that husband and wife can live in harmony and mother and son can feel satisfied and comfortable. The home environment is warm and elegant, decorated with some beautiful things such as illustrations and flowers to keep the indoor air fresh, clean and hygienic, which makes pregnant mothers feel pleasing to the eye, plays the role of aesthetic empathy and gives good psychological hints.