front
word
Preschool education is the foundation, the initial stage of school education and lifelong education, and the most influential teaching after children leave home.
Breeding ground Therefore, early childhood education should be people-oriented and focus on the future, laying a good quality foundation for children's short-term and lifelong development.
Foundation. Games should be the basic form of activities, covering "health, society, science, language and art" to promote children.
Develop all-round in emotion, attitude, ability and cognition, and cultivate children's good behavior habits and curiosity.
Heart, curiosity, learn to adapt to the new environment, learn to get along with small partners, so that children can be improved on the basis of existing life experience.
Gaohe development.
Due to the intensification of social competition and the arrival of the era of knowledge economy,
People have a deeper understanding of childhood.
The importance of learning various abilities and habits to its subsequent development has led people to attach great importance to preschool education.
In order to cater to the domestic
The urgent need for long-term success,
Many kindergartens began to advance primary school learning to early childhood.
Primary school period
Our daily teaching activities occupy most of the children's play time.
This tendency of primary school in preschool education is not conducive to children's body and mind.
The development characteristics and laws of preschool education,
It goes beyond the suitability of children's education and hinders their overall health.
Growth and the development of preschool education.
The teaching mode in primary schools will not only increase children's psychological pressure,
And it will constrain the independence of children.
Build personality and imagination.
There are many reasons for the tendency of preschool education to be primary school, among which the concept of running a garden is not correct and the conditions for running a garden are not satisfactory.
There are some factors, such as low quality, lack of teaching experience, fierce competition in enrollment, parents' ambitions and society.
The evaluation is biased and other reasons. Therefore, comprehensive strategies and measures should be taken to correct the tendency of primary school education.
First, return to the true colors of preschool education.
After entering primary school,
The children are carrying heavy schoolbags.
It says
1
—
2
Homework that can only be completed in a few hours,
Beibeichang
Long article? Our children are tired.
In this way,
Preschool education is the only stage for children to play.
For the children,
We should restore preschool education to its true colors.
Correcting the position of intellectual education and physical education in educational concepts,
Let exercise
Return to the standard, let teaching return to teaching protection, and organically combine teaching protection with teaching protection. The way of education and teaching returning to game activities is
In terms of educational routine, let children return to daily "freedom" and "autonomy"
. Attention to Children's Personality in Regression Education Evaluation
Quality evaluation of physical and mental development and coordinated development.
Second, the childhood of children's play
Early childhood education is enlightenment education, and all education is carried out around the requirements of enlightenment education and organized according to the characteristics of enlightenment education.
Organize educational contents and arrange educational activities. Develop children's game activities and educate children in the game.
It is pointed out in the outline that the game
It is the basic activity of children, and it is also the main teaching activity for children to acquire knowledge and develop intelligence. Someone said, "Toys are children's.
Angels, games are children's companions.
In fact, the focus is on the essence of children's games and the development of children through games.
Objective laws.
In the arrangement of children's teaching activities, it is necessary to ensure that there is enough time for children to choose games freely every day.
Move, try to create an environment and place for children to play, and carry out game corner activities in the classes in the park. Let children have enough swimming time.
Play space and time can fully develop children's initiative and independence, and focus on cultivating children for all-round development.
All kinds of excellent qualities of children.
Third, improve teachers' own quality.
Preschool teachers must have "enthusiasm, sensitivity, flexibility, honesty, integrity, humor", as well as love, patience,
Careful and persistent efforts, the ability to learn from experience. However, due to the influence of long-term education methods, teachers'.
Basic qualities are also far from these characteristics. The teacher asks the children to obey the teacher absolutely, to be obedient, not to talk back, not to mention.
Be rude, listen attentively in class, don't play tricks, don't talk nonsense, sit upright, raise your hand when answering questions, and raise your hand when doing activities.
Some "hard" educational laws, such as not chasing, jumping and shouting, ignore children's psychological characteristics.
I don't know how to develop children's intelligence scientifically.
Delayed the best and critical period of children's intellectual development. Our teacher should come near again.
Children's world, really understand what children want, learn to squat down and talk to children, accept children and tolerate children.
Son, treat children with empathy, listen to their needs sincerely, and truly be "people-oriented and have fun with children."
Fourth, family education and guidance for parents.
In a sense, parents' educational ideas and high expectations for children are the breeding grounds for early childhood education.
"
primary school
"
Dissociative
Hotbeds,
Parents' educational ideas and needs restrict the educational ideas of kindergartens to a great extent.
Research on children's psychology shows that,
The development of people's potential ability only exists in a certain period of their life process. During this period, appropriate education and training should be given.
Only practice can get the best development and even form some special abilities. Otherwise, this particular period will be missed, even if it happens again.
Army training, the corresponding ability is still difficult to obtain, causing irreparable losses to life. The biggest mission of kindergarten is to seize
Children's critical period allows children to develop in an all-round way, so that children's personality and body and mind can develop in a long-term, positive and sustainable way.
Development. Correcting the tendency of primary school in early childhood education requires parents' understanding, support and cooperation. With the deepening of knowledge economy
Heart, most parents want their children to succeed, their daughters to succeed, and don't let their children lose at the starting line.
The tendency of culture plays an important role in promoting.
Family is an important partner of kindergarten. We should strive for the understanding and support of our parents on the principle of respect, equality and cooperation.
Holding and taking the initiative to participate, I hope parents can improve their educational ability. Therefore, kindergartens and teachers are revising their educational ideas and actions.
In the direction of the garden,
We should also undertake the responsibility and work of children's family education consultation and guidance.
Suggestions take many forms,
Publicize the Outline extensively and deeply.
, so that parents of young children can understand the guiding ideology and basic requirements of the Outline. Let the family
Actively learn and understand early childhood education,
Understand that preschool education is different from primary education,
Understand that kindergarten is not the first grade of primary school.
According to the characteristics of children's physical and mental development, follow the laws of education and advocate understanding and respect for children.
The truth of children's harmonious and healthy growth,
Let parents know the routines of early childhood education,
Family combination promotes children's physical and mental health.
Kang development.
1987
year
1
A few months,
75
A Nobel Prize winner gathered in Paris, and someone asked one of them:
"Where are you?
Which university and laboratory have learned what you think is the most important thing? "The scholar said thoughtfully:
"Kindergarten.
"He said.
"Kindergarten taught him to give half of his things to his friends, not to take his own things; Things should be placed neatly; eat
Wash your hands before meals;
Apologize for doing something wrong;
Have a rest after lunch;
Observe the essence of turnover carefully.
Fundamentally speaking,
That's all I know.
"It can be seen that early childhood education, as a basic education, bears the heavy responsibility of enlightenment education.
However, in the past exam-oriented education, the shadow of cognitivism hung over education, emphasizing knowledge infusion and skill training, ignoring subjective intention.
Knowledge, interest in learning, ignoring the cultivation of self-ability and positive emotional experience, this trend also affects children to a great extent
Children education
The tendency of primary education in preschool education is related to the wrong views and needs of some parents, so kindergartens should pay attention to it.
The theory of early childhood education is often publicized to parents, and parents' parenting concepts are changed and supplemented through parents' committees and schools.
Through some examples, parents can see that quick success and instant benefit is not conducive to the development of young children. When educating children,
We should keep a peaceful mind,
Focusing on the long-term development of young children,
At the same time, give parents some guidance on specific scientific methods.
Let them be consistent with the kindergarten in educating their children.
Only in this way,
Both family and kindergarten education can be done.
Synchronization in the true sense. Hold more open activities such as parents' open days or other forms to attract parents' participation.
Through various forms of activities, parents can really feel the gradual improvement and firmness of their children's emotions, attitudes and abilities.
Believe in the authority of kindergartens in educating children, so as to actively cooperate with kindergartens in implementing education. However, we didn't.
Is to ignore the role of knowledge and skills. We know that ability is gradually cultivated in the process of acquiring knowledge and skills.
What is involved in the book is to let children construct knowledge by themselves, or to remember and imitate knowledge. The emphasis here is that children will "learn" rather than emphasize it.
Children "learn"
. Therefore, in the specific operation process, we also put forward corresponding requirements for teachers.
In short, no matter from which angle, it is wrong and undesirable to make early childhood education primary. We should prevent and correct young children.
To make education elementary, we must first normalize preschool education.
The outline clearly stipulates that kindergartens should let children play in various games.
Complete their learning tasks and ensure children's language expression, spatial imagination and social communication ability on the basis of paying equal attention to education.
Force,
Self-protection ability and creativity have been fully developed and exercised.
Early childhood education is by no means to let children write as many words as possible.
As simple as asking a few questions,
But people-oriented,
Looking to the future,
Lay a good quality foundation for children's short-term and lifelong development
,
Let children realize themselves in their needs and give them a game childhood.