The meaning of logistics management

Question 1: What does modern logistics management mean? Modern logistics refers to a new type of comprehensive management that integrates information, transportation, warehousing, inventory, loading and unloading, packaging and other logistics activities. Its task is to reduce the total logistics cost as much as possible and provide the best service for customers. Many domestic experts and scholars believe that "modern" logistics is a process of transferring logistics from the supply place to the demand place at the most economical cost according to the needs of customers. It mainly includes transportation, storage, processing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution and information processing.

The aspects reflected are:

fast reaction

Logistics service providers respond faster and faster to the demand of upstream and downstream logistics distribution, the lead time is shorter and shorter, the distribution interval is shorter and shorter, the logistics distribution speed is faster and faster, and the commodity turnover times are more and more.

Function integral

Modern logistics focuses on the integration of logistics and other links in the supply chain, including the integration of logistics channels and commercial channels, the integration of logistics channels, the integration of logistics functions and the integration of logistics links and manufacturing links.

Serialization of services

Modern logistics emphasizes the correct positioning of logistics service function and the construction of a huge modern logistics station.

Ok, serial. In addition to traditional warehousing, transportation, packaging, distribution and processing services, modern logistics services extend upward to market research and forecasting, procurement and order processing, and downward to value-added services such as distribution, logistics consulting, logistics scheme selection and planning, inventory control strategy suggestion, payment recovery and settlement, education and training; In terms of connotation, it improves the supporting role of the above services in decision-making.

Operation standardization

Modern logistics emphasizes the standardization and stylization of functions, workflows, operations and actions, making complex operations simple actions that are easy to popularize and assess. Logistics automation course facilitates the real-time collection and tracking of logistics information, and improves the management and monitoring level of the whole logistics system.

Target systematization

Modern logistics is the overall planning of a company's various logistics activities from a systematic perspective, dealing with the relationship between logistics activities and business activities and company goals, and the relationship between logistics activities and logistics activities, not seeking the optimization of individual activities, but seeking the optimization of overall activities.

Modernization of means

Modern logistics uses advanced technology, equipment and management to provide services for sales, and the production, circulation and sales scale of modern logistics enterprises and third-party logistics are more standardized.

The larger and wider the scope, the more modern the logistics technology, equipment and management. Computer technology, communication technology, mechatronics technology and speech recognition technology are widely used. The most advanced logistics system in the world uses GPS (Global Positioning System), satellite communication, radio frequency identification device (RF) and robot, which realizes automation, mechanization, paperless and intelligence. For example, in the mid-1990s, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) adopted these technologies in its military logistics system for multinational forces carrying out peacekeeping operations in the former Yugoslavia, and their technologies were the most complex and sophisticated in the world.

Organizational network

With the expansion of production and circulation space, in order to provide fast and all-round logistics support for product promotion, modern logistics needs to have a sound logistics network system, and the logistics activities between all points on the network remain systematic and consistent, so as to ensure that the whole logistics network has the best overall inventory level and inventory distribution, and the transportation and distribution are fast and flexible, which can be opened and closed to form a fast and flexible supply channel. Only by forming a network can dispersed logistics monomers meet the needs of modern production and circulation.

Management marketization

The concrete operation of modern logistics adopts market mechanism. Whether the enterprise organizes logistics by itself or entrusts socialized logistics enterprises to undertake logistics tasks, the overall goal is the best cooperation of "service-cost". Whoever can provide the best combination of "service-cost" will be invited to serve. There are many excellent examples of "big and complete" and "small and complete" self-operated logistics in the world, and there are also many examples of using third-party logistics enterprises to provide logistics services. Comparatively speaking, the socialization and specialization of logistics have occupied the mainstream, and even non-socialized and non-specialized logistics organizations have implemented strict economic accounting.

electronic message

Due to the application of computer information technology, the visibility of modern logistics process is obviously increased, and the risks of inventory backlog, delayed delivery, untimely delivery and uncontrollable inventory and transportation are greatly reduced, which makes suppliers, logistics providers, wholesalers, ... & gt

Question 2: What is the practical significance of logistics management? Logistics: Generally speaking, all activities of goods logistics in China can be divided into three types: express delivery companies, third-party logistics companies and freight forwarding companies. Every company has advantages in operation, depending on which company you like. Introduction: Express delivery mainly focuses on the rapid circulation of goods, but the price is a bit high. Third-party logistics mainly focuses on the low circulation of large quantities of goods, but the speed is slow. Freight forwarders mainly focus on the international circulation of goods (import and export plus customs clearance)

Question 3: What is the significance of logistics management? With the development of science and technology and the progress of the times, countries in today's society are more open than before, and people's needs are more diversified and personalized. The change of demand makes the production mode of large batch, large scale and few varieties gradually change to the production mode of multi-variety and small batch. The business model of big and complete, small and complete is gradually abandoned by people, and the number of people, money, goods and information exchanged through the market is increasing. With the trend of global economic integration and the increasing market competition, the connotation and extension of modern logistics are constantly expanding, and a new logistics movement mode-logistics distribution is also formed and developed, and people pay more and more attention to it. The development of society puts forward higher requirements for logistics distribution, which requires the establishment of a more advanced and scientific logistics system. Distribution (or distribution mode) is the core content of modern logistics and the comprehensive product of modern market economy system, modern science and technology and systematic logistics thought.

The difference between modern distribution and ordinary logistics is that logistics is the product of the separation of goods and commodities, while distribution is the product of the integration of goods and commodities. Distribution itself is more like a business form. Although distribution is also realized in the form of separation of goods and commodities, from the development trend of distribution, business flow and logistics are more and more closely combined, which is an important guarantee for the success of distribution.

Our company is now using Nissin, which has a good team management function. Not only can different working groups be set up to facilitate management, but everyone can make a plan. Not only can I report my work every day, but I can also talk about all kinds of problems encountered in my work. Leaders can always grasp the work situation of everyone in the team and often leave us messages to encourage and help us solve problems.

Question 4: What is the concept of logistics management ... 1, logistics:

(1), organized logistics process. (Emphasis on organizational management)

Among them, organized activities different from natural or non-human activities are of course a managed resource allocation process; Here, the main body of material flow can be enterprises, institutions and * * * departments. Materials generally refer to all articles and materials that can be used for production and life consumption; The flow process can be a solid flow process or a virtual flow process.

The so-called virtual flow process refers to the changes in the ownership, shape, structure and value of matter under the condition of relatively unchanged geographical position. In this way, manufacturing, wholesale and retail, distribution processing, information and financial services, and the disposal activities of materials by departments and other organizations are all covered. But also can partly reflect the characteristics of economic development in the information technology era, or the "network economy" era or the "new economy" era.

The key point here is to look at this process from a dynamic perspective.

The English equivalent of this term is "Goods Flow" or "Materials Flow".

(2) Management of current inventory. (emphasizing the form of commercial value)

Dynamic inventory has two basic states: one is transportation state; The second is storage. Storage is a virtual flowing state. Because stillness is relative and motion is absolute.

Inventory is not only materials, but also assets and services. Therefore, logistics is not only marketing management, but also production management, which is a part of asset management. Therefore, logistics has achieved seamless connection with other functional departments and financial management of enterprises.

Management is of course an organized activity.

Here, the author suggests that this concept should be used more in enterprise management practice to strengthen the decision-making level of the balance between logistics cost and service level, thus laying a solid foundation for the implementation of the market competition strategy of logistics management and supply chain management in a wider range.

(3) Short for Logistics Management.

This is in line with China people's habit of using language.

2. Logistics activities:

A resource allocation solution with clear strategy, tactics and mission objectives, which is used to promote the efficient and economical flow of products, services and related information.

Specific logistics activities include: warehousing and inventory management, transportation and freight management, development, supply and procurement management, maintenance and spare parts supply management, packaging and assembly management, recovery and disposal management, information and knowledge management, personnel and team management, settlement and fund management, supply and demand planning, distribution and order execution, function and process management, system design of warehouses and distribution centers, management of third-party service providers, management of supplier and customer relationships, and cost and benefit management.

A clear goal can be the customer service demand, the organization's own positioning, and the plan agreed between the enterprise and the customer.

The strategy, tactics and mission objectives show that there are logistics activities and logistics management at different levels of enterprise management.

Products, services and related information are resources that need to be configured to achieve different goals.

The resource allocation scheme contains four meanings: first, the scheme consists of a series of logistics activities; Second, logistics activities are a process of resource allocation; The third is to cover the human, intellectual, financial, information and technical resources necessary for effective logistics management; The fourth is to connect with foreign "logistics" or "logistics management" activities.

Efficient and economical processes reflect the efficiency requirements of enterprise organization and operation.

Specific logistics activities include not only operational activities, but also organizational and management activities.

The English equivalent of this term is "Logistics activities" or "Logistics initiative".

3, logistics management:

Also known as logistics. It refers to planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling the logistics process and related services and information resources as a part of supply chain management in order to achieve the customer service goal efficiently and economically.

The so-called efficient and economical realization of customer service objectives includes reaching the customer's satisfactory service level at the lowest cost; Or provide appropriate services to customers at an appropriate cost; Or provide special services to customers at a specific cost.

Customers generally refer to relative cooperation and service objects.

The object of logistics management is the logistics process, not only the specific logistics activities, but also the service and information resource allocation related to the logistics process.

As a part of supply chain management, it is to guide enterprises to integrate resources in a larger market beyond the boundaries of enterprises through cooperation and competition. & gt

Question 5: The significance of enterprise logistics management (1) Improve the quick response ability of logistics system. Supply chain management is supported by the Internet, and its member enterprises can obtain and process information in time. By eliminating non-value-added procedures and time, the logistics system cost of the supply chain is further reduced, which provides basic guarantee for its agile and meticulous operation.

(2) The seamless connection of logistics system has been improved. Seamless connection is the premise of coordinated operation of supply chain. Without the seamless connection of logistics system, customers' needs can not be met in time, and the increase of tangible and intangible costs caused by the midway of material procurement will greatly reduce the value of supply chain.

(3) Customer satisfaction is improved. Under the supply chain management system, enterprises can quickly grasp the existing and potential (general and special) needs of customers, so that the supply activities of enterprises can change according to market demand. In this way, enterprises can supply goods or services to customers faster and more economically than their competitors, which greatly improves the service quality and customer satisfaction.

Question 6: What does logistics management mean? Logistics management is to plan, organize, coordinate and control logistics activities, so as to achieve a satisfactory service level for customers at a lower logistics cost. Modern logistics management is based on system theory, information theory and cybernetics.

There are four main characteristics:

(1), with customer satisfaction as the first goal;

(2), for the purpose of enterprise benefit;

(3) taking information as the center;

(4) Pay more attention to efficiency than effect.

Question 7: Do logistics management and logistics mean the same thing? This is different. Logistics management is mainly to reduce logistics costs and improve logistics efficiency. Logistics is simply the distribution of goods and a smart circulation network. Actually, it means that the amount is different.

Question 8: The meaning and content of enterprise logistics The meaning of enterprise logistics: As a branch of enterprise management, enterprise logistics management is an activity of planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, controlling and supervising the internal logistics activities (such as material procurement, transportation, distribution, storage, etc.). ). By realizing the best combination of logistics functions, the logistics cost is minimized under the premise of ensuring the logistics service level. This is the fundamental task of modern enterprise logistics management. Content of enterprise logistics: (1) From various elements of logistics activities, logistics management includes: (1) transportation management. The main contents include: the choice of transportation mode and service mode; Selection of transportation routes; Vehicle scheduling and organization, etc. ② Warehouse management. The main contents include: storage strategy of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products; Storage statistics, inventory control, maintenance, etc. ③ Handling management. The main contents include: loading and unloading system design, equipment planning and configuration, operation organization, etc. ④ Packaging management. The main contents include: the selection and design of packaging containers and packaging materials; Improvement of packaging technology and method; Serialization, standardization and automation of packaging. ⑤ Distribution and processing management. The main contents include: the selection of processing sites; Configuration of processing machinery; Research and improvement of processing technology and method; Formulation and optimization of processing operation flow. ⑥ Distribution management. The main contents include: location selection and optimized layout of distribution center; Rational allocation and scheduling of distribution machinery; Formulation and optimization of distribution workflow. ⑦ Logistics information management. Mainly refers to the collection, processing, processing, storage and transmission of information reflecting the content, requirements, functions and characteristics of logistics activities. Information management plays an increasingly important role in logistics management. Customer service management mainly refers to the organization and supervision of services related to logistics activities, such as investigating and analyzing customers' responses to logistics activities. Determine the service level and service items required by customers. (2) Analyze the content of logistics management from the perspective of various elements of logistics system, including: ① Human management. People are the most active factor in logistics system and logistics activities. Human management includes: the selection and employment of logistics practitioners; Training and improvement of logistics professionals; Logistics education and the formulation of logistics talent training plans and measures. ② Material management. Material refers to the object of logistics activities, that is, material data entities. Material management runs through the whole logistics activities. It involves all elements of logistics activities, namely transportation, storage, packaging, distribution and processing. ③ Financial management. Mainly refers to the content of reducing logistics costs and improving economic benefits in logistics management, which is the starting point and destination of logistics management. The establishment of logistics economic benefit index system; Raising and using funds; Methods to improve economic benefits, etc. ④ Equipment management refers to various contents related to logistics equipment management, mainly including: selection and optimal configuration of various logistics equipment; Reasonable use and update of various equipment; R&D and introduction of various equipment. ⑤ Method management. The main contents are: research and promotion of various logistics technologies; Organization and development of logistics scientific research; Promotion of new technologies; The application of modern management science, etc. 6. Information management. Information is the nerve center of logistics system. Only by timely and effectively processing and transmitting logistics information can we effectively manage the five elements of people, money, materials, equipment and methods in the system. That is to say, under the constraint of planning management of large logistics system, every link in the logistics process should be scientifically planned and managed, which is reflected in the whole process of preparation, implementation, revision and supervision of various plans in the logistics system. Logistics planning management is the primary function of logistics management. ② Logistics quality management: including the management of logistics service quality, logistics work quality and logistics engineering quality. The improvement of logistics quality means the improvement of logistics management level. It means improving the competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, logistics quality management is the central issue of logistics management. ③ Logistics technology management: including the management of logistics hard technology and logistics soft technology. The hard technology of logistics management refers to the management of logistics infrastructure and logistics equipment, such as the planning, construction, maintenance and application of logistics facilities; Purchase, installation, use, maintenance and update of logistics equipment; Improve equipment utilization, day ... >>