Liezi Tian Rui's basic content is described as follows: Qi is worried that the sky will fall, he can't eat or sleep. A wise man enlightened him from the composition of celestial bodies and finally solved his doubts. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Yu, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty, went to Qixian County, southeast of Kaifeng, Henan Province to establish Qi State, which was the name of Qi people.
The selfless dedication spirit of benefiting the people and future generations, the pioneering spirit of being proactive and brave in exploration, and the consciousness of worrying about the country and the people contained in the legend of worrying about the sky are important manifestations of the excellent traditional cultural spirit of the Chinese nation. 20 14- 12, the legend of worrying about the country and the people declared by Kaifeng, Henan Province was selected as the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Background Qi, a vassal state in China from Xia Dynasty to the early Warring States Period, was founded by the Chinese nation and lasted for more than 1500 years. The monarch is a direct descendant of Yu. In other words, the Duke of Qi and the Duke of Yue are of the same clan and come down in one continuous line.
In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Qi was re-established. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, we searched for the descendants of Yu, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty. So, he found Lou Gong in Qidong and was sent to Tiqi (Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province) to continue the Qi State, and was in charge of the affairs of sacrificing the Xia Dynasty monarch.
The royal family of Qi comes from China, and the vassal states of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties have always pursued the practice of "Xia and Yi soldiers and civilians". The source is worrying.
Liezi Tian Rui: "There are people in Qi who are worried about the collapse of the world. They are sent to death, abandoned to sleep, and abandoned to eat." Later, it was a metaphor for unnecessary anxiety.
In the Qing Dynasty, Shao Hengchang's poem "Current Affairs of Guarding the City" said: "Even the news may not be true, and people are worried." Zheng's preface: "The ignorance of Dagong songs in this generation is not true."
Cantonese opera Guan Hanqing. Origin of Idiom: Tian Rui, an example in the Warring States Period: "Some people in Qi were worried about the collapse of the world and were sent to die, forgetting to eat and sleep."
Commentary Qi: Qi, the name of the Zhou Dynasty vassal state, is an ancient square state in China, and its history can be traced back to the early summer. On the western weekend, Qi was destroyed by the Song Dynasty. In the 11th year of Emperor Wu of Qi (740 BC), Qi moved its capital from Qiu Yong (now Qixian County, Henan Province) to the Chunyu area between Qi and Lu to rebuild Qi.
Worry: I'm worried that the sky will fall. I'm always afraid that the sky will fall and I can't eat well or sleep well.
Metaphor is unnecessary or unfounded worry. Used as predicate, attribute and adverbial.
Structural subject-predicate synonyms such as much ado about nothing, worrying about people, worrying about sleeping, and carefree rhymes such as antonyms such as biting snow and eating blankets, being absent-minded, facing difficulties, climbing mountains by ladder and boating, and being powerful and powerful have been selected for the Beijing 201kloc-0/senior high school entrance examination. For example, Li Qingru's real "Flowers in the Mirror": "Overseas people say" ~, Bo is worried about sleep ".
Are these two sentences the slogan said by Jiugong in Qixian County, 50 kilometers southeast of Kaifeng City? "Qi's accent is alarmist. Read "qǐ" instead of "jǐ". Worry and worry about unfounded things, such as many mothers often worry about their children's happiness.
They are typical pessimists, who like to worry too much. Almost all economists agree that this concern is not groundless, although many people do not think that economic growth is the culprit.
I often fantasize that if the universe dies one day, the world will be so desolate, but I don't always have a fear of life and death. I can't imagine, I worry too much. Liezi, also known as Yukou (also known as Jiongkou and Guokou), originated from Lieyukou's Liezizi in the Warring States Period. He was a thinker in the early Warring States Period, another representative figure of Taoism after Laozi and Zhuangzi, and a native of Putian (now Zhengzhou, Henan Province) of Zheng State, who was contemporary with Zheng Miaogong.
There is a Liezi Temple in the north of Putian Village, Putian Township, 30 miles east of Zhengzhou. His knowledge originated from the Yellow Emperor Laozi, and he advocated to wait and see.
At the end of Han Dynasty, there were eight volumes of Liezi in the Taoist part of Ban Gu's Yi Wen Zhi. Liezi, also known as Xu Chongjing (written from 450 BC to 375 BC), is an important Taoist classic.
Liezi devoted his life to moral study, and studied under Guan Yinzi, Hu Qiuzi, Lao Shang and Zhi Bo Gaozi. He lived in seclusion for forty years in Zheng, without seeking fame and fortune, and silently practiced Buddhism.
Advocate accountability and responsibility, and do nothing. He wrote 20 books, more than100000 words. Today, there are eight books, including Tian Rui, Zhong Ni, Tang Wen, Yang Zhu, Fu Shuo, Huangdi, Zhou Muwang and Mo Lifeng, but the rest are all lost.
Among them, there are more than 100 fables, such as the wandering of the Yellow Emperor, fools moving mountains, Kuafu's day by day, worries and troubles, etc. They are all interesting, meaningful and thought-provoking. Liezi is open-minded, rich and poor, and is not surprised by honor or disgrace.
Because my family is poor, I often don't have enough to eat, and my face is pale and thin. Someone advised Zheng Guojunziyang to support Liezi in the name of being eager to learn, and Ziyang sent someone to send him ten carts of grain. He thanked him again and again, but refused to accept the real thing.
Wife complains: I heard that people with good ideas, wives and children can live happily, but I often go hungry. The Prime Minister sent you food, but you didn't accept it. I am really unlucky.
Liezi smiled and said to his wife, Ziyang doesn't really know me. He didn't bring me food until he listened to others. I may listen to others in the future. Blame me me, I can't accept it.
A year later, Zheng had an accident, Ziyang was killed, and many of his henchmen were collectively killed, leaving the bandits in the imperial court safe and sound. Such a legacy is still circulating among Zhengzhou people, and this story is also recorded in the Annals of Zhengzhou in the thirty-second year of Kangxi.
Liezi attached great importance to Shogen, cultivated the technique of wind protection, and was able to keep out the wind. He often goes to the Eight Barrens in spring. In Zhuangzi's Happy Travel, Liezi described the scene of riding the wind. "Ling Ran is good. I will be back in ten days and five days."
Wherever he is popular, he will come back to life. Flying, carefree, relaxed and complacent, enviable.
In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Li Longji named him Xu Chong, whose book was Xu Chongzhen Mirror. In the seventh year of Duke Zhuang of Lu in Zuo Zhuan (687 BC), there was a cloud: summer, April, Xinmao, night, the stars disappeared, and the stars fell like rain at night.
One night, all the stars disappeared. Suddenly, a meteor shower fell in the sky. The meteor shower hit Qi.
2. The idiom similar to worrying about the sky is 1.
Pronunciation of idioms: [xǐxǐGuolǜ]
Idiom definition: gills: the appearance of fear. Describe being too worried and scared.
Usage of idioms: as attributes and adverbials; Used in written language.
Jill, Jill is worried.
2. Worried about the sky
Pronunciation of idioms: [q ǐ ti ā n zh and l ǜ]
Definition of idioms: It is a metaphor for unnecessary or unfounded worries and anxieties. With "alarmist". It also saves "troubles".
Usage of idioms: as subject and object; Mostly used to persuade people.
English translation: q ǐ people are afraid that the sky will fall (idiom); Unfounded fears.
3. Much ado about nothing
Idiom pronunciation: [y not ng r é n z é ro]
Definition of idioms: it means to make trouble for yourself, and generally means to worry or ask for trouble when there is no problem.
Usage of idioms: as predicate and object; It means asking for trouble.
English translation: much ado about nothing; Make trouble for yourself.
4. Worried about sleep
Idiom pronunciation: [bó lǜ chóu mián]
Idiom definition: worry about sleeping. The idiom means that bloggers are worried about their country because they are afraid of dying in their sleep.
Example: You are worrying about sleeping and asking for trouble.
English translation: worrying about sleep.
5. Complain about others.
Idiom pronunciation: [yuàn tiān yóu rén].
Definition of idioms: when encountering setbacks or problems, complaining about others and complaining about others.
Usage of idioms: as subject, predicate and attribute; Refers to complaining
Chinese translation: (idols) to blame gods and accurate others.
3. alarmism is a legendary idiom.
The legend of worrying about the sky is one of the folk legends with a long history in China, which is recorded in historical materials such as Shan Hai Jing, Huai Nan Zi, Tao Shi, Liezi and Historical Records. Liezi Tian Rui's basic content is described as follows: Qi is worried that the sky will fall, he can't eat or sleep. A wise man enlightened him from the composition of celestial bodies and finally solved his doubts.
After the demise of Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Yu, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty, went to Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province to establish Qi State, which was the name of Qi people.
The selfless dedication spirit of benefiting the people and future generations, the pioneering spirit of being proactive and brave in exploration, and the consciousness of worrying about the country and the people contained in the legend of worrying about the sky are important manifestations of the excellent traditional cultural spirit of the Chinese nation.
Unnecessary worry
Pinyin: q ǐ ré n y not u ti ā n
Interpretation: Qi: the name of the Zhou Dynasty vassal, in Qi County, Henan Province. There was a man in Qi who was afraid that the sky would fall. Metaphor is unnecessary or unfounded worry and anxiety.
Source: "Liezi Tian Rui": "Qi people are worried about the collapse of the world, and they are sent away."
Ex. ~, Bo is worried about his eyes.
4. The idiom "worrying about nothing" is much ado about nothing. The idiom in China has more meanings: asking for trouble.
Today generally means worrying or asking for trouble when there is no problem. Chinese names make much ado about nothing. The origin of the book of the new Tang Dynasty Lu Xiang Chuan Pinyin y ū ng Ré n zü r m ? o r m ? o synonym worry idiom Origin: The book of the new Tang Dynasty Lu Xiang Chuan: "There is nothing in the world, and much ado about nothing bothers you."
Allusions Lv Xiang was first of all a generous man in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Princess Taiping was authoritarian, and the prime ministers Xiao Zhizhong and Cenyi all took refuge in her. They just want to live an honest and clean life and never flatter her.
Born two years ago, Princess Taiping was killed and Xiao Zhizhong was punished. There are many people involved in this incident, such as secretly solving it first, saving many people and not knowing it after the personnel.
Xiang was born three years ago and initially served as a provincial judge in Fujian Province. Sima suggested Xiang: "I hope to take some great punishment to build his reputation." Otherwise, I'm afraid no one will listen to us. "
The elephant said first, "it is enough for those in power to be reasonable." Why should we talk about severe punishment? This is not what a generous person did. " In the sixth year of Jian 'an, Xiang first became the secretariat.
Officials and people are all guilty, and most of them enlighten and let go. The recorder first said, "If you don't whip them, how can you be awesome!" The elephant said first: "human feelings are similar." Can't they understand what I said? If you want to use punishment, I think you should start first. "
The clerk retired in shame. Xiang Xian often said, "There was nothing in the world. It was people who made trouble for themselves that made things worse." .
It would be much easier if we could wake up from the beginning. Source: According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, the ancient country of the Warring States in the Spring and Autumn Period was Shang Yong in the northwest of Hubei Province, that is, in the southwest of Zhushan County, Hubei Province.
In 6 1 1 year BC, in the third year of Chu Zhuangwang, there was a famine in Chu, and Yong sent troops to attack Chu, which was later destroyed by the combination of Ba and Qin. Much ado about nothing refers to the days when the people of that country live in peace. However, attacking Chu, the first powerful country at that time, with an egg hitting a stone, ended in national subjugation, which may be the earliest source of much ado about nothing.
5. What is the metaphor of this idiom?
Thousands of people and faces
[Interpretation] Qi: Ancient country name; Worried about the sky: worried about the sky falling. Qi people are worried about the collapse of the sky; Restless. Metaphor is unnecessary or unfounded worry.
[Language] "Liezi Tian Rui": "Qi people are worried about the collapse of the world; Sent by death; Waste sleepers. "
[Pronunciation] Qi; You can't pronounce "jǐ".
[Discrimination] Worried; Can't write "excellent".
[near meaning] much ado about nothing.
Be carefree as if nothing had happened
[Usage] Used as a derogatory term. Generally used as predicate and adverbial.
Subject-predicate type
[Discrimination] ~ Different from "much ado about nothing": ~ Focus on troubles; Refers to unnecessary worries and fears; The reference is generally limited to psychological activities; Much ado about nothing focuses on disturbance; In addition to psychological activities; It also refers to unnecessary concrete actions.
[example]
(1) As long as you are fully prepared; We are not afraid of the enemy's sudden attack; Why ~
He is always worried that Li Can Jr. can't come in time because he is too far away; That is ~.
The sky is falling.
6. Is it an idiom story or an allegorical idiom story?
Unnecessary worry
Thousands of people and faces
[Interpretation] Qi: Ancient country name; Worried about the sky: worried about the sky falling. Qi people are worried about the collapse of the sky; Restless. Metaphor is unnecessary or unfounded worry.
[Language] "Liezi Tian Rui": "Qi people are worried about the collapse of the world; Sent by death; Waste sleepers. "
[Pronunciation] Qi; You can't pronounce "jǐ".
[Discrimination] Worried; Can't write "excellent".
[near meaning] much ado about nothing.
Be carefree as if nothing had happened
[Usage] Used as a derogatory term. Generally used as predicate and adverbial.
Subject-predicate type
[Discrimination] ~ Different from "much ado about nothing": ~ Focus on troubles; Refers to unnecessary worries and fears; The reference is generally limited to psychological activities; Much ado about nothing focuses on disturbance; In addition to psychological activities; It also refers to unnecessary concrete actions.
[example]
(1) As long as you are fully prepared; We are not afraid of the enemy's sudden attack; Why ~
He is always worried that Li Can Jr. can't come in time because he is too far away; That is ~.
The sky is falling.
[Idiom story]
Once upon a time in the state of Qi, there was a man who was timid and a little neurotic. He often thinks of some strange questions, which makes people feel confused. One day, after dinner, he sat in front of the door with a big cattail leaf fan to enjoy the cool, and said to himself, "What if it collapses one day?" Is it not wrong that we have no way out and will be crushed to death alive? "
Since then, he has been worried about this problem almost every day. His friends are worried about him when they see him in a trance and haggard all day. However, after everyone knew the reason, they all came to persuade him and said, "Dude! Why bother yourself about it? How can the sky fall? Besides, even if it really collapses, you can't solve it by yourself. Take it easy! " However, no matter what others say, he doesn't believe it, and he will always worry about this unnecessary problem. According to the above story, people later extended this idiom to "worrying about the sky." Its main significance is to wake people up from worrying about some unrealistic things. It has roughly the same meaning as "much ado about nothing"