Today, China is forming a spatial development pattern of "145": "1" means: promoting the construction of the Belt and Road at a high level; "4" means that the development of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions has its own emphasis; "5" means focusing on the five national strategies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Yellow River ecological protection and high-quality development.
It is obvious to all that the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin Cities Economic Circle and the Yangtze River Delta lead the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. So, how can the Yellow River basin learn from it?
We believe that in the construction of Zhengzhou-Luoyang-Xi metropolitan area, we must take the "Zhengzhou-Luoyang high-quality cooperation belt" as the guide, build it into the pioneer area of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, and make it an important fulcrum in the national strategy.
To this end, we will launch a series of articles by Chen Shaole, a national registered urban and rural planner and assistant to the president of Luo Yang Planning Institute, which are: "Rossi High-quality Development Cooperation Belt" enters the national strategy series: basic conditions and development orientation; The second series of discussions: feasibility analysis; The third part of the series: problem overview and implementation path. Welcome your advice.
I. Basic conditions
Zhengzhou-Luoxi high-quality cooperation zone mainly includes Zhengzhou metropolitan area (including Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Xuchang, Jiaozuo, gongyi city, Weishi County, etc.). ), Luoyang metropolitan area (Luoyang, Jiyuan, Lu Yi, etc. ), Xi 'an Metropolitan Area (Xi 'an, Xianyang, Xixian New Area, etc.) and Yellow River Golden Triangle (Yuncheng, Linfen, Sanmenxia and Weinan), a total of about. The total population is about 676 1.900, accounting for 39% of the total population in Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces; The total GDP is about 4003.938 billion yuan, accounting for 45% of the total GDP of Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces.
Economic development is full of resilience. Zhengzhou and Xi 'an are both national central cities, ranking in the forefront of the central and western regions. The economic aggregates of Zhengzhou metropolitan area and Xi metropolitan area account for a large proportion in the whole province. Although the economic aggregate of Luoyang metropolitan area is a little small, its development speed ranks in the forefront of the province; At present, the Golden Triangle of the Yellow River belongs to a relatively weak area. From the perspective of industrial structure, the proportion of tertiary industry in Luoyang metropolitan area is 5. 1: 46.6: 48.3, and that in Xi 'an metropolitan area is 3.76: 34.75: 6 1.49. The industrial structure is reasonable, and the proportion of tertiary industry is increasing, among which the tertiary industry in Xi metropolitan area develops rapidly.
Rich historical and cultural heritage. All the regions are located in the core area of Central Plains culture, and Guanzhong culture and Heluo culture complement each other, which has long been the cultural center of the East in history. There are five world cultural heritages in this area, including the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, Longmen Grottoes, Zhengzhou Tiandi Historical Buildings, the Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Network (Xi 'an Section) and the Grand Canal (Luoyang Section), as well as many historical sites such as Daming Palace Site in Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty, Luoyang City Site in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Furong Garden in Tang Dynasty. The origin of the earliest civilization, the formation of the country, the enlightenment of eastern philosophy, the germination of commerce and the peak of ancient science and technology all happened in this thick cultural belt of Rossi.
"One River and Two Mountains Ecology" stands out. The "Zhengzhou-Luoxi High-quality Development Cooperation Belt" has the landscape resources of "one river and two mountains", with the majestic Taihang Mountain in the north, the wonders and cows in the south, and the Yellow River meandering out, which has the ecological basis for practicing "the clear water and the lush mountains are priceless". This area is located in the transition zone between the second and third steps of the mainland, and it is also the climate transition zone between north and south. It has rivers such as Yellow River, Weihe River, Fenshui River, Luo Yi and Grand Canal, mountains such as Taihang Mountain, Qinling Mountain and Funiu Mountain, as well as ecological resources such as nature reserves, forest parks and scenic spots.
Science and technology, open inland highlands. There are many national laboratories and engineering technology centers in Xi, Luoyang and Zhengzhou. No matter Xi 'an or Zhengzhou University, there are dozens of universities and millions of universities to study, all of which have sufficient scientific and technological talents. There are many regional high-tech enterprises, and the national independent innovation zone has achieved remarkable results. Xi High-tech Zone ranks among the national high-tech zones. The Henan area of China Free Trade Zone includes Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Kaifeng. Shaanxi Free Trade Zone covers three areas: the central area; Xi 'an High-tech Comprehensive Bonded Zone and Shaanxi Xixian Bonded Logistics Center; Xi 'an International Port Area and Yangling Demonstration Area.
Center for foreign exchange and internal exchange. Zhengzhou and Xi are two international airports, located in Luoyang and Yuncheng respectively. Zhengzhou rice-shaped high-speed railway has been put into operation, Xi Mi An-shaped high-speed railway is speeding up its implementation and improvement, and Luoyang Cross high-speed railway is also ready to go. Zhengzhou Airport Port Area and Aerial Silk Road have developed rapidly, and the construction of Xi 'an and Luoyang International Humanities Exchange Centers has been accelerated.
Second, the development orientation
Using the unique landscape resources, we will dig deep into the profound cultural accumulation of Huaxia culture, Yellow River culture, Heluo culture, Tang and Song culture and ancient capital culture, focus on the frontier of global scientific and technological change and the new trend of industrial development, vigorously promote the agglomeration and integration of industries, enterprises and innovative elements, and build the "Zhengzhou-Luoxi High-quality Development Cooperation Belt" into a world-renowned landscape humanistic innovation corridor and the core area of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.
(2) Demonstration Zone for Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Civilization
Make full use of the rich historical and cultural resources in Guanzhong and Central Plains, promote the cooperation of regional historical and cultural heritage, innovate the protection mode of great sites through the application of various modern technologies, and enhance the vitality and influence of Chinese civilization.
(3) Eco-tourism destinations of world-class cities
Fully rely on the superior ecological background of Qinling Mountains, Funiu Mountain, Yellow River and Weihe River, combine the profound cultural heritage of Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Xi 'an, and make full use of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the strategic opportunity of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin to build a world-class eco-tourism destination.
(4) inland areas open new highlands to the outside world
Relying on high-speed rail and airport access, we will strengthen foreign cooperation, improve the opening system, improve the opening platform, innovate the inland opening mode, create a business environment that is in line with international standards, has a high degree of investment and trade facilitation, and has a strong demonstration and leading role, so as to create a new highland for opening up inland areas.
(5) Demonstration Zone of Equipment Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Cluster in Central and Western China
Give full play to the advantages of regional science and education resources and the foundation of manufacturing development, implement the Made in China 2025 strategy, establish and improve mechanisms, systems, policies and regulations that are in line with the development of intelligent manufacturing industry, strengthen the transformation of scientific research achievements, give full play to their respective advantages, and form a demonstration zone of equipment intelligent manufacturing industry cluster in the central and western regions.
Conclusion:
In 2003, Henan Province put forward the economic development plan of "Rise of the Central Plains". 17 has passed, has the collapsed Central Plains risen? Where is the road to rise? Our series of articles may have some meaning.
About the author:
Chen Shaole: National Registered Urban and Rural Planner, Assistant Dean of Planning Branch of Luoyang Planning Institute. Tel: 18737939098 E-mail :757409757@qq.com.
Participated in Luoyang Metropolitan Area Development Plan, Luoyang Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Plan, Luoyang Tenth Five-Year Plan Development Plan, Luoyang Land Space Plan, Luoyang Sponge City Plan, Ruyang Land Space Plan, etc. He presided over the compilation of Luoyang Market System and Relocation Plan of Large Wholesale Markets, Urban Design of Longmen Dongshan Area in Luoyang, Development Plan of Yima Integrating into Luoyang Metropolitan Area, Urban and Rural Master Plan of Ruyang County, Master Plan of Xiaolangdi Town in Jin Meng County, Master Plan of Checun Town in Song County, Master Plan of Gezhai Bronze Town in Yichuan County, Logistics Development Plan of Yichuan County and Master Plan of Baiyun Mountain in Song County.