Chi Pan
Panshi was first built in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty in the eighth year (A.D. 1 138), and the Panshi Bridge was built on it in Jiading in the fourth year (A.D. 12 1 1), and was rebuilt by Zhenhai Middle School in 1990.
184 1 year1October 10, when Zhenhai fell during the Sino-British Opium War, Yu Qian (1793- 18465438 from Mongolia), an imperial envoy, went to Chi Pan. During the Opium War between China and Britain, he was the only official in the Qing Dynasty who went to the battlefield in person and died in battle.
Wugong Gong Ji Monument Pavilion
Wugong Jigong Monument Pavilion was built in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936). It was built by Zhenhai scholars to commemorate the centenary of Wu Jie's birth. Four pillars are supported on the top of the mountain, and a monument is built in the pavilion.
Yu sheng's memorial tablet-governor yu gongting.
Yu (1504- 1580), a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, was born in Jinjiang, Fujian, and served as a general and company commander. In those days, he fought in the coastal areas of southeast provinces with outstanding achievements, just like Qi Jiguang. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, pirates harassed Zhejiang and Zhenhai suffered greatly. Yu moved to Ningbo, Shaoxing, Taizhou and Wenzhou, and lived in Zhenhai. 1553, Yu led the navy to chase the thieves' nest in Ligang (now Jintang Island, Zhoushan City) overseas, and sprayed the enemy village with gunpowder, and the Japanese thieves fled. After four days' efforts, Japanese nests were completely destroyed and thieves were defeated in Putuo, Guo Chang and Guan Hai. More than 4000 people were killed and captured alive, and many others fell into the sea and drowned. Since then, Japanese thieves dare not come to Zhenhai again. In the second year, Yu was promoted to be the deputy governor of Zhili, but Zhenhai people couldn't stay, so he set up Yugong Temple in Yuanmen, Chengdong Town, and set up a monument to record his achievements. 1994, when the school expanded the track and field and demolished the surrounding houses, the ruins and monuments of Gong Yu Temple were discovered. The monument was moved to the south foot of Shandong under the shade of purple, and a pavilion was built next to it to commemorate it.
Lu Tong handwriting board
Lu Tang was a famous anti-Japanese general in Ming Dynasty. Familiar with the art of war, both wisdom and courage. After more than 50 years of fighting in the coastal areas of Zhejiang and Jiangsu, after hundreds of battles, more than 10,000 people were captured and beheaded. 1559 (thirty-eight years of Jiajing), when Zhenhai was commanded by the viceroy, he was nearly seventy years old. Based on his anti-Japanese experience, he urged to build a castle on Zhaobaoshan. After asking for instructions from superiors, the military and civilians worked hard for half a year. 1562, the castle was built, named "Weiyuan City", and the soldiers stationed inside were guarded by firearms. Since then, the Japanese have been afraid to go near it. Soon, a Japanese thief passed by Haikou Town from the sea. Lu Tang led an army from here and killed hundreds of Japanese thieves. This Weiyuan city later played a great role in the Opium War and the Anti-French War. When Lu Tang was stationed in Zhenhai, he wrote down two majestic characters "Liufang" beside Gong Xuechi at that time, carving stones and erecting monuments to inspire himself and his soldiers to fight against Japan and protect their families.
Lin zexu memorial hall Lin
Fujian Hou Guan Lin Zexu (1785- 1850). 1838 (18th year of Daoguang) During his tenure as governor of Huguang, opium was banned and achieved remarkable results. The following year, an imperial envoy went to Guangdong to ban opium, and with the assistance of Governor Deng Tingzhen, 2.37 million Jin of opium from British and American tobacco dealers was destroyed in Humen. 1840 was appointed governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Britain provoked the Opium War, and the forest was heavily guarded, which made it impossible for the British army to succeed. Later, he was slandered by the capitulators and dismissed. 184 1 may, was sent to Zhejiang to assist in coastal defense. Lin Zexu started from Guangzhou day and night, arrived in Zhenhai on June 184 1 and stayed at Jiaochuan Academy at the foot of Ziyin Mountain. He was not formally appointed at that time, but regardless of personal honor and disgrace, accompanied by officials, he went to Zhaobaoshan to work out the mouth of Zhenhai, did not avoid difficulties and obstacles, took a good look at the situation, and put forward many specific suggestions on artillery emplacement and coastal defense reinforcement, which strengthened Zhenhai defense. 1841July 13, Yu Qian arrived in Zhenhai travel-stained Just as they were discussing anti-British, the decree of Lin Zexu's exile in Yili reached the military camp. The next day, he put down his grief and left quietly. Three months later, Zhenhai fell into the hands of the British. 1994, in the place where Gong Lin lived, Lin Zexu Memorial Hall was completed as a permanent memorial to this national hero.
Ancient artillery group
On Ziyin Mountain, there are six ancient cannons around the Wugong Jigong Monument Pavilion. These ancient iron cannons, which face the East China Sea and stand tall, are the testimony of Zhenhai soldiers and civilians who are not afraid of violence and bravely resist the enemy. In front of the pavilion are two short-barreled guns. On the back of a statue, the words "Daoguang twenty-one year in September, weighing 1,600 Jin, five feet and eight inches long, receiving 842 pills and 1,362 marbles, made by Zhejiang Bureau" were cast. Another statue of the same specification, due to the serious corrosion of the gun body, the original characters were completely corroded and fell off. It tells us that this gun was produced by Zhejiang Artillery Bureau at the height of the Opium War and was transported to Zhenhai to be put into the anti-imperialist battlefield. There are four cannons around the pavilion, two of which are thick and round, more than twice as big as the first two, and they are estimated to weigh about 4000 kilograms. The other two cannons were imported that year, with slender and smooth bodies, weighing about four or five thousand kilograms. On the back of a statue, there is a pattern of "monk's hat", which has foreign meaning and the words "1842". It shows that it defeated French ships in the Sino-French War 1885 and played a powerful role.
The main hall of the Confucian temple
Formerly known as the Temple of Confucius, it was built in 985 in the second year of Yongxi in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1 130 was destroyed by soldiers. 1 195 County magistrate Han Yongde rebuilt Dacheng Hall at this site. There is a lecture hall in the back, which has been repaired several times. In the fifth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, people from Yi nationality donated money to repair this temple, deepened the front of the temple, decorated it with stones, and crossed the third bridge, named Panshui Bridge, which was the seat of Zhenhai County School. The villagers call it the Confucian Temple. 19 1 1 year, Sheng and others raised funds to build Zhenhai County Middle School on the east side of the temple. It was quite large, but it was destroyed by the war. 1945 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhenhai County Middle School resumed its studies in the Confucian Temple. Dacheng Hall was once the place where generals met in the past dynasties when fighting against foreign invasion.
Ziyinge
Ziyin Pavilion, formerly known as Wenchang Hall, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is a place where celebrities in past dynasties made friends by writing. Zhu Zeng, an educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, gave lectures here. In the early Qing dynasty, there was a fire attack bureau in the temple. During the Opium War, local technicians developed artillery here. When Lin Zexu came to Zhenhai, he knew that to deal with the British army, he must have his own strong ship and guns. He expressed great interest in developing guns in Zhenhai. He came to the fire attack bureau of Wenchang Temple five times, took out the Gun Book that Jiao brought from Guangzhou, and studied it carefully with Gong Zhenlin, who was proficient in western algorithms and skillful in design. With the cooperation of craftsmen, a new technology of cast iron gun was created. Soon, a batch of bronze cannons and big iron cannons were born. After testing, the firepower effect is very good. Later, here, Gong Zhenlin invented a "four-wheeled ground vehicle with a grinding table frame" that can make the heavy gun body rotate freely, and also designed a foreign wheel-driven ship combined with soil. After the temple was destroyed, it was rebuilt in 19 1 1 and renamed today.
Jiaochuan academy ancient archway
Jiaochuan Academy was originally located in Ziyin Mountain beside Xiakun Pool. In the eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1743), Luohantang was rebuilt. In the ninth year of Qing Qianlong (1744), Yang Yusheng was ordered to build an archway, and in the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746), it was officially completed and started. Decades later, the Governor of Chang 'an, Zhejiang Province was renamed Kunchi Academy. During the Opium War, Lin Zexu stayed in the academy for more than a month, planning an anti-British plan. Time has passed, and the academy building has been destroyed, leaving only the remains of the archway.
Cliff stone carving, three stone generals
The four characters of "punishing grievances" on the stone wall on the east side of Ziyin Mountain are four feet square, vigorous and powerful, and they are spectacular at close range. Small print on the left, Feng Fangshu, Jiading, Chen Geng. According to the county records, the following small print was written by Jiajing Chen Jia [1544] Biejia (Zhou Hu) in Ming Dynasty and engraved by Bo Yihe. On the cliff at the western foot of Ziyin Mountain, a group of literati such as Steve Chen, who lived in the 9th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1804), played with moon-cup stone carvings in Yingxiu Pavilion. The four stone heads behind Tieguanyin Temple, which was built in the early Song Dynasty (1049), will be handed down from the sea. After the Sports Art Museum is completed, three stones will be unearthed, and the other one is unknown.
Rou Shi Pavilion
Rou Shi (1902- 193 1), one of the "Five Martyrs of the Left-wing League", is a famous modern writer. Originally known as Zhao Pingfu, he was born in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province. Due to family difficulties, I didn't go to school until I was ten years old. 19 18 was admitted to Hangzhou first normal university to participate in new literature activities. 1in the spring of 926, he came to Zhenhai county middle school as a language and music teacher, and later served as the director of education. The creation of the novel February is closely related to this life. 193 1 was shot by reactionaries in Longhua, Shanghai in February. 1992, Rou Shi Pavilion completed. His eldest son Zhao inscribed the name of the pavilion.
Zhu Feng Martyrs Memorial Building
Zhu Feng (1905- 1950), female, formerly known as Zhu, was born in Zhenhai, Zhejiang. 1927 graduated from Ningbo Women's Normal School, from 1938 to 1944, and worked in the bookstores in Guilin, Chongqing, Jinhua and Shanghai under the leadership of the Party. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in 1945./kloc-0 was ordered to go to Taiwan Province on a secret mission at the end of 1949. 1950 was arrested by the enemy for betraying, and was killed in Taipei on June of the same year. 1995, in the former residence of martyrs, Zhu Feng Martyrs Memorial Building was completed.
Zhai Kun Pavilion
Zhang Martyr, a native of Zhenhai County in the 29th session. 1934 joined the Shanghai Left-wing Social Union, 1935 joined the revolution, 1935 joined the Anti-Japanese Armed Self-Defense Association, 1936 initiated the establishment of the Shanghai Qian Qian Association with other comrades, 1937 joined the China * * * Production Party,1. Soon returned to Shanghai to engage in underground secret work. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang was responsible for the cover work of the Shanghai Municipal Committee and served as the director of the Shanghai Underground Party Radio Station. /kloc-0 died in Shanghai on May 7th, 949.