First, the development of agricultural industrialization
1, the agricultural industrialization management organization has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. The total number of agricultural industrialization organizations in the county has grown to 654.38+059, with 7,000 employees and total assets of 690 million yuan, including 450 million yuan in fixed assets, 959.679 million yuan in sales revenue (including transaction amount), 95.505 million yuan in profits and taxes, and 6.75 million US dollars in foreign exchange earnings. There are farmers engaged in agricultural industrialization/kloc-0.05 million people.
2. A number of agricultural industrialization bases have been consolidated and expanded. According to the development pattern of market-oriented, adapting to local conditions, giving full play to advantages and optimizing structure, the scale, regional layout and specialized production of agricultural products bases have been continuously expanded. At present, the county has built seven agricultural production bases, including high-quality wheat, peppers, edible fungi, fast-growing and high-yield forests, pollution-free vegetables, broilers and lean pigs, among which the high-quality wheat production base has reached 500,000 mu, and 200,000 mu has been listed as the national high-quality wheat demonstration base. The pepper production base reached 300,000 mu, including 50,000 mu of newly planted "Yiduhong" pepper and nearly 654.38+10,000 mu of vegetable production base; The number of mushroom greenhouses reached 6.5438+0.5 million, of which more than 5,000 were added. The fast-growing and high-yield forest base covers an area of 200,000 mu; The number of standardized farming communities reached 10, which initially realized the scale and standardization of poultry farming.
3. A number of key leading enterprises with their own characteristics have been cultivated. Through new construction, technological transformation and expansion, and capital integration, 69 leading enterprises of various agricultural industrialization have been built in the county, with 4,828 employees, driving 80 mu of production base and more than 80,000 households, achieving sales income of 737.63 million mu, profits and taxes of 50.9 million yuan, foreign exchange earning of 6.75 million US dollars, and total fixed assets of 282.82 million yuan, including 6.5438+0.000 yuan. Shenjun Industry Co., Ltd., Qingyang Knitting Products Co., Ltd., Hon Hai Flour Co., Ltd., * * County Seed Company, Acura Liquor Co., Ltd., Yuanfeng Industry Co., Ltd., Qingnan Breeding Co., Ltd. and Puyang Tiankou Brewing Co., Ltd. are key leading enterprises at the municipal level. In order to accelerate the development of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, county and township governments have broadened channels, diversified investment subjects, extensively raised funds for the development of leading enterprises, increased government support, made full use of private capital, and actively carried out investment attraction. The county has invested186.79 million yuan to build, expand and build 27 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, including the newly-built Puyang Pioneer Industrial Co., Ltd., Cody Feed Co., Ltd. and Limin Noodle Company. Invested 40.79 million yuan to expand Shen Shi Fungus Industry Co., Ltd., Luyuan Flour Factory, Best Brewery and other 13 enterprises; Invested 62 million yuan to build four enterprises, including Kelly 10,000 tons edible ethanol, Pufeng oil feed factory, Sino-Swiss Hengli agriculture and Baocheng cactus processing factory, with an investment of 84 million yuan.
4. A number of specialized wholesale markets for agricultural products have been built, which has enhanced the market competitiveness of agricultural industrialization. In recent years, governments at all levels in our county insist on accelerating the construction of market circulation system as the key link of agricultural industrialization, and have successively built 29 professional wholesale sales markets, including Mazhuangqiao Vegetable Wholesale Market, Chengguan Vegetable Wholesale Market, Yangshao Apple Wholesale Market, Datun Poultry and Egg Trading Center and * * Grain and Oil Trading Market, with a total investment of 335,654.38 million yuan, covering an area of 723.5 mu and an annual turnover of 368.35 million yuan. At the same time, make full use of the rich advantages of local agricultural products resources, actively participate in expositions, trade fairs and agricultural exhibitions all over the country, and organize leading enterprises, key township enterprises and economic and trade departments to expand domestic and foreign markets. According to incomplete statistics, agricultural products and their processed products such as peppers, edible fungi, garlic powder, tea towels and grass paintings have been sold to more than 20 countries and regions in the world, effectively promoting the circulation of agricultural products and enhancing market competitiveness.
5. A number of farmers' professional cooperative organizations mainly based on associations have been formed. According to the principle of being run by the people, being managed by the people and benefiting the people, the county has established 5/kloc-0 farmers' specialized cooperative economic service organizations with total assets of 28.48 million yuan and 65,438+5,000 members, which has driven more than 20,000 farmers to participate in agricultural industrialization, effectively improved the degree of farmers' organization and increased farmers' income.
6. Agricultural industrialization has promoted the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure. Accelerating the adjustment of agricultural regional layout and developing the production and industrialized management of regional characteristic agricultural products have become the important contents of China's agricultural structure adjustment. According to the principle of outstanding characteristics, regional advantages and adjustment of scale benefits, 300,000 mu of pepper was planted in the eastern part of the county, mainly in townships (towns) such as Xianzhuang, Macun and Wawu, and more than 0.5 million edible fungus greenhouses were developed in the central part of the county, mainly in Chengguan, Liu Ge and Gucheng, and high-quality grain wheat was also formed in the western part of the county, mainly in Yangshao, Gucheng and han cun. The agricultural structure presents the development trend of large-scale adjustment, high efficiency adjustment and characteristic industry adjustment.
Second, the main practices of promoting agricultural industrialization management
(1) Strengthen the coordination and guidance of agricultural industrialization. In order to promote the healthy and rapid development of agricultural industrialization, the county party committee and government put it on the important agenda as the key work of strengthening agriculture and enriching the people, and paid close attention to its implementation. First, the top leaders of the county and township party and government personally take overall responsibility, and conscientiously do a good job in guiding, coordinating, supervising and improving agricultural industrialization management in accordance with the four-in-one management mode of one industry, one team, one policy. Effectively solve the problems in the development process and vigorously promote the smooth operation of agricultural industrialization. Second, the government and its functional departments actively create external environment and conditions to promote agricultural industrialization. Create conditions from the aspects of market mechanism and construction, administrative management system, fund raising, and legal and regulatory protection to guide and support the healthy and rapid development of agricultural industrialization. Third, we should pay attention to strengthening the information service of agricultural industrialization, help farmers and enterprises to master and understand the market, improve their ability to drive the market, and strive to achieve network leading the market, network leading the base, and network leading the base to farmers. At the same time, organize and mobilize the whole society to love, help and support agriculture, and create a good political atmosphere for realizing agricultural industrialization.
(2) Accelerate structural adjustment and cultivate advantageous industries. Starting from being conducive to scale operation and increasing farmers' income, we will actively guide farmers to adjust the agricultural industrial structure according to market demand. For example, in grain production, the area of high-quality special wheat and corn has been expanded. In 20XX, the county increased the planting area of high-quality wheat by 6.5438+10,000 mu, and promoted 400,000 mu of high-quality corn in the form of scientific and technological household projects. The total area of grain planting has reached 6.5438+0.05 million mu, which has formed a big advantage of grain industry, mainly wheat and corn. Vegetable production has vigorously developed pollution-free and off-season protective cultivation, creating a new advantage of green products. Pepper production is gradually regionalized and planted on a large scale, forming a large-scale planting advantage and economic pillar industry with an area of 1,000 mu in the east of the county, and becoming the largest pepper production base in northern Henan.
(3) Cultivate and support leading enterprises, and choose the breakthrough of agricultural industrialization development.
Adhere to the cultivation of leading enterprises as a breakthrough to promote agricultural industrialization, strive to lengthen the industrial chain, and promote agricultural industrialization with the development of leading enterprises.
First, vigorously develop agricultural products processing and create new industrial advantages. Relying on the advantages of high-quality wheat, corn, pepper, edible fungi and other agricultural products resources, we will develop intensive processing and utilization. With an investment of 2 1 10,000 yuan, 654,380+100,000 tons of ethanol, Cody feed, Pioneer Industry, Zhongyuan Furfural Factory and Limin Noodle Industry were newly built. The annual processing and transformation is 3 1 10,000 tons of corn, 300,000 tons of wheat, 50,000 tons of pepper, 60,000 tons of soybean, 20,000 tons of corncob and 40,000 tons of cottonseed. The main agricultural products resources have been fully transformed.
The second is to increase support and make leading enterprises bigger and stronger. In terms of fiscal policy, financial funds, production land, etc. The county finance allocates 4 million yuan every year, and the banks and credit departments successively issue 90.36 million yuan, which effectively solves the problem of financing difficulties for enterprises. Tax, land and other departments strictly honor preferential policies, and all intelligent departments try their best to create conditions for development. The county has built 69 leading enterprises in the name of "agriculture", including 8 leading enterprises in municipal agricultural industrialization.
Third, agricultural investment promotion has been launched in an all-round way. * * A large number of leading enterprises and projects with large scale, high starting point and strong driving ability have been introduced, such as Shanghai Zhao Guang, Beijing Lin Zhong, Zhengzhou Yangsen Company, Qingdao Pioneer Industry, Henan Hengli Agriculture and Pufeng Oil, which have provided strong external support for agricultural industrialization.
(4) Do a good job in base construction and build a development platform for leading enterprises.
First, build a base around the leaders, give full play to the leading role of the leaders, drive the development of the base with the leaders, and serve the leaders with the bases. Relying on leading enterprises such as Pioneer Industry, Shenshi Fungi Industry and Wuyu Comprehensive Industry, we have established production bases such as high-quality wheat, peppers, edible fungi and fast-growing and high-yield forests.
The second is to highlight the distinctive advantages and build a base. According to different traditional breeding advantages and scale development, establish characteristic bases.
Third, market-oriented, develop advantageous industries and products with distinctive features and reasonable layout, form regional leading industries, establish large-scale commodity production bases with local characteristics, transform resource advantages into industrial advantages, form commodity batches, processing batches and sales batches, optimize resource output rate, labor productivity and economic benefits, and build a platform for agricultural industrialization management and development. For example, while developing a professional pepper production township, Xianzhuang Township has driven the whole county 18 townships (towns) to vigorously develop pepper planting, forming a large group scale of pepper production in the whole county. In order to solve the sales problem of pepper agricultural products, the county and township governments have invested more than 3 million yuan to build a 47-mu pepper wholesale market with 200 stores on Hetai Highway in Xianzhuang Township, and established a long-term and stable supply contract relationship with merchants in Sichuan, Chongqing and Hunan. In September last year, Puyang Xianfeng Industrial Co., Ltd. was established with an investment of 50 million yuan, which is a leading enterprise integrating the storage, processing and sales of pepper, extending the industrial chain and realizing the effective docking of the market, leading enterprises and bases.
(five) to establish a sense of innovation, explore and improve the business form.
First, sign some organizational models of contract farming according to law and abide by the contract, so that producers and operators can truly form the same interest subject and ensure that the interests of all parties, especially farmers, are reliably guaranteed.
The second is to explore and organize more farmers to participate in agricultural industrialization in the form of labor services and land leasing. Through rational and orderly land transfer, the land contracted by farmers will become the production base of leading enterprises and obtain the double benefits of labor services and land leasing. For example, Bao Chengxing helped the Edible Cactus Company lease 800 mu of land contracted by more than 300 farmers in Dou Gu, Dacun, Dongwangshi and Fentou villages, invested 68 million yuan to develop cactus planting and deep processing, and resettled more than 600 local laborers. In the form of company+farmers, farmers lease their land to the company, and the company hires farmers who have lost their land to the company to engage in cactus planting management and product processing, which not only makes the company have a reliable production base, but also,
Third, vigorously develop the agricultural industrialization management mode of "leading enterprises+farmers", "specialized markets+farmers", "leading enterprises+bases+farmers", "intermediary organizations+farmers" and "professional associations+farmers", and organically combine agricultural industrialization management organizations with farmers, production bases and marketing markets to form an overall efficient agricultural economic development system. For example, at the beginning of this year, Pioneer Industrial Co., Ltd. signed a 50,000-mu "Yiduhong" pepper planting contract with more than 10,000 farmers in the county, implemented order production, uniformly provided farmers with seeds and technology, and recovered products at protective prices, successfully butted production with the big market, achieving mutual benefit and win-win, and embarked on a development road of "leading enterprises+bases+farmers".
(6) Improve the intermediary organizations and the socialized service system.
Intermediary organization is an indispensable link in agricultural industrialization management. According to the principle of farmers' voluntary, mutual benefit and democratic management, we should establish, improve and perfect all kinds of intermediary organizations and combine them with the construction of agricultural socialized service system. Through the practice in recent years, our county has focused on guiding the development of rural collective economic organizations, agricultural science and technology departments, professional associations, large professional households, brokers and other forms of intermediary service organizations, and played a bridge role between enterprises and farmers. For example, the County Women's Federation married Shandong Fengyang Group, giving full play to the intermediary role of Qian Shang Group Company in connecting thousands of households, and developing more than 500 contract chicken farmers in the county, with an average annual net income of more than 8,000 yuan, which has set up a golden bridge for rural economic development and farmers' income increase.
(seven) to strengthen scientific and technological guidance, improve market competitiveness.
First, establish and improve the production base, conduct a large number of experiments and demonstrations by introducing new varieties and technologies, and actively promote the process of improved varieties and high-quality high-yield and high-efficiency characteristic varieties. Taking the agricultural high-tech demonstration circle as the carrier, 67 new technologies of famous crops and edible fungi at home and abroad were introduced, demonstrated and popularized, and a large number of demonstration bases with obvious characteristics and considerable benefits were formed, and more than 5,500 scientific and technological demonstration households were born.
The second is to develop green pollution-free agricultural products, create a good ecological environment of "blue sky, clear water and pure land", and plan to build a number of green food parks with higher standards. This year, 40,000 mu of pepper in Xianzhuang Township was recognized as the first batch of agricultural standardization demonstration zones in the province, and eight townships (towns) such as Mazhuangqiao, Zhifang, Liuta and Wawutou were recognized as the production demonstration bases of pollution-free standardized agricultural products in the province.
Third, attach importance to the development of brand-name agricultural products and implement brand strategy. Relying on science and technology to improve quality, relying on quality to create famous brands, relying on famous brands to open up markets, and giving full play to brand effects. In recent years, national and provincial agricultural products brands such as "Du Ji" pepper, "Hon Hai" flour, Tianfu pickles and Qingyang tea towel have emerged in our county, which has seized the commanding heights of the market and broadened the sales space of agricultural products. The fourth is to make great efforts to open up the market. Establish modern marketing concepts and strengthen marketing methods, so that leading enterprises can greatly improve their market development capabilities.
Third, the main problems
1, the number of leading enterprises is small, the scale is small, the product technology content is low, the benefit is poor, and the radiation driving ability is not strong.
2. The scale of high-quality industries in the production base is small, the level of specialized production is low, the product grade is not high, and more importantly, there is a lack of high-quality, pollution-free, standardized and specialized agricultural products production.
3. Financial difficulties have become an important factor and "bottleneck" restricting the development of agricultural industrialization, especially leading enterprises. The lack of financing channels, financial difficulties and slow capital turnover have hindered the normal development of agricultural industrialization.
4. The linkage mechanism between leading enterprises and bases and farmers' interests is not perfect, the performance rate of contracts and contracts is low, and the degree of organization of farmers is not high.
5. The industrial chain is short, and the key points are that planting, breeding, storage, processing, transportation and marketing cannot be organically linked, and a complete industrial series and industrial chain cannot be formed in agricultural production. The conversion rate of agricultural products processing is low, the market development is lagging behind, the sales of agricultural products are not smooth, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income.
Four. Future work plan
1, accelerate the development of leading enterprises. Focus on high-quality special wheat, corn, fruits and vegetables, edible fungi, peppers, pulp forests, etc., and develop deep processing of agricultural and sideline products. And start a new batch of large-scale leading enterprise projects, and strive to reach 100 in the total number of leading enterprises within 3-5 years, and add 5- 10 leading enterprises with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan, and 2-3 leading enterprises at the provincial level and national level.
2, the implementation of leading enterprises, vigorously promote agricultural industrialization, give full play to the role of leading enterprises to link bases to drive farmers, accelerate the value-added processing and circulation of agricultural products, accelerate the formation of bases, and vigorously promote agricultural industrialization.
(1) Develop the deep processing and transformation industry of high-quality wheat. Support and expand the wheat industry leaders such as Wu Yuquan, Limin flour industry and COFCO flour industry, vigorously develop special flour and its deep-processed products, and strive to cultivate high-quality pollution-free wheat production bases.
(2) Develop corn deep processing and transformation industry. Taking Kelly ethanol and corn processing enterprises as leading enterprises, the corn is deeply processed and transformed, and the high-quality corn industry is vigorously developed.
(3) Developing vegetable processing industry. With pioneer industry and sweet pickles, we will vigorously develop the pepper industry and cultivate and expand the deep processing base of pepper production.
(4) Carry out the construction of livestock and poultry breeding community. Vigorously develop lean pigs, broilers and other aquaculture industries, and accelerate the scale and standardization of livestock and poultry breeding.
(5) Developing fast-growing and high-yield forest industry. Relying on Shanghai Guangming, Beijing Lin Zhong and Zhengzhou Yangsen Company, we will build a fast-growing and high-yield forest base in the sand area in the west of the county. Develop and utilize forest product resources.
(6) Developing edible fungi industry. Shen Shi, Gastrodia elata, Hengli and other edible fungi cultivation and processing as the leading factor to develop characteristic edible fungi industrial bases.