Advantages: The design of the guests should not only bring the family relationship closer, but also make the use of space more convenient. For example, if the table closes the kitchen, you can finish some prepared dishes or move the cooked dishes to the table.
Disadvantages: the kitchen is open, which will increase the oil smoke. You can use a range hood, such as buying a high-power range hood or an integrated stove. Reducing the smoke from the range hood will affect the room space.
Suitable for family types: families who like family communication.
Secondly, the macro-scale analysis of the guests.
1. Basic size of people passing: the standard size of human body is 600mm, the size of two passes is 900- 1200 mm, and the minimum width of people passing is 300 mm. If the family is very crowded, it should be at least 300 mm.
2. Furniture channel size: the channel size between furniture is greater than 600mm, if it is a main channel of at least 800 mm.
3. Moving the kitchen line: according to the order of food arrangement (refrigerator and locker) → food processing (sink, processing table and tablet computer) → cooking (seasoning area and stove). Other u-type, l-type, two fonts, island type and so on.
Vertical hall violator
Vertical area range: 100 square meter
Suitable for self-control: suitable for small and medium-sized
Advantages: obviously, astronauts and living room sofas can use mountain backpacks, which is convenient to move wires, relatively compact and comfortable in the space of the guest prince.
Disadvantages: The lighting in the dining room is very poor. If you want to go to the living room, you need to go through the restaurant, and there is 50-60 cm passage space for the aisle to leave.
Layout: porch → kitchen-dining room → living room
Preventive measures:
Precautions for overall design: the biggest defect of the hall is the choice, so if you like more transparent space, please try to divide the area into soft partitions. If the space is too small, it is recommended not to make a table. The ceiling is divided into smaller spaces, and the kitchen can consider opening more places with wide views.
Note: the channel size between furniture must be greater than 60 cm. For example, the main passage is more than 80 cm, the perimeter of dining chair is more than 600 mm, the chair+is more than 1000mm, the instrument side is more than 800 mm, the construction area is 40- 10 m2, and the dining room is 6-9 m2. It is recommended to choose a rectangular table or round table below 1.6 meters. If the area is small, you can consider connecting it with the kitchen table or column when making the table.
Kitchen size and layout: the kitchen is suggested to be shaped like a letter or an L to save space. Try to put the refrigerator in the kitchen to improve efficiency. There is a 60 cm wide cabinet, which is very comfortable. It is recommended to use high and low cabinets for cooking and preparing vegetables. Cooking is slightly higher, and cheese is slightly lower, which can reach 10 cm in two centimeters. The height of the reminder cabinet is 65-90cm, and the grounding distance is 155- 160cm.
Horizontal hall
Vertical area range:120m2
Suitable for apartments: medium size
Advantages: the layout is very flexible, the dining room is atmospheric, with good lighting and ventilation, good landscape, larger lighting area and better ventilation in the horizontal hall.
Disadvantages: Due to the long face, some sofa furniture is stacked together, paying more attention to the size of the furniture. The main passages between living room and dining room, dining room and kitchen are more than 80 cm.
Layout: porch → kitchen → dining room → living room
Attention to the overall design: Try to make bright spacing, refuse the fine department and let the guests stay in their own space. If the kitchen and dining room can be connected, we can design Chinese and western kitchens, and the dining room has chefs. If not, minimize the movement and have enough channels.
The distance between the TV and the sofa hall is suggested to be at least 2500 mm between the sofa and the TV cabinet, which will affect the eyesight too much. Adjust it according to the appropriate distance. Of course, it depends on the size of the TV screen. If the TV screen is large and the staying distance is far away, the TV screen with the visual field of the eyes should be at least 1300mm without affecting the eyes. The dimension distance between the coffee table and the sofa: controlled between 30 cm and 50 cm, allowed to pass, but easy to use. The distance between the TV cabinet and the tea leaves is preferably between 95cm- 120cm, so it is more convenient to pull the TV cabinet and operate the audio-visual equipment.