1. Cognitive aspects (one of the three principles)
(1) Symptoms of sensory disturbance, such as allergy, hypoesthesia and aging.
(2) Hallucinations and symptoms of hallucination perception disorders are important basis for the diagnosis of psychotic disorders.
(3) Symptoms of distorted vision, unreality and voyeurism.
(4) Thinking content symptoms such as delusion, compulsive concept, compulsive intention and overpriced concept.
(5) Attention disorder affects memory, and mental retardation shows attention stenosis.
(6) Memory impairment symptoms such as memory enhancement, memory decline, forgetfulness and wrong construction.
(7) Impaired insight-loss of insight, such as denying mental illness and refusing treatment.
Answer skills: don't forget to write no hallucinations, no delusions, no logical confusion, self-knowledge, and active medical treatment.
2. Emotion (the second of the three principles)
(1) High mood, low mood, anxiety, depression, and changes in the degree of terror.
(2) Emotional dullness, emotional indifference and emotional obstacle-nature change.
(3) Emotional fragility, irritability, crying and laughing, euphoria, etc. -Brain organs.
Answer skills: 1 There are generally symptoms of anxiety and depression. If you don't have time to read it carefully, you can fill it all in, and you won't be fined if you fill it wrong.
2. As a last resort, it is best to read the case carefully first, and then take the formal routine when you have time.
Example of anxiety: 1. Afraid that learning will delay the future, afraid that piano practice will not reach the low level;
2. Help-seekers are often very contradictory, thinking hard, making it difficult to choose, and can't sleep.
3. Will and behavior
(1) Will-behavior disorder symptoms such as enhanced will, lack of will, decreased will, decreased intention, etc.
(2) Compulsive behavior, psychomotor anxiety, psychomotor excitement and psychomotor inhibition.
Answer skills: 1 Symptoms should be filled in one by one. If there is compulsion, it should be written in the compulsory flushing and compulsory inspection.
2. If not, fill in the blanks as appropriate-of course, fill in the symptoms related to diagnosis and differential diagnosis.
Fill in the format: Behavior: compulsive behavior (washing repeatedly, checking the name of test paper repeatedly, and checking the closing of doors and windows repeatedly).
4. Personality (the third of the three principles)
Pay attention to the personality tendency of the helper, introverted from childhood, unwilling to associate with others and other personality characteristics.
Personality disorder that is not classified as mental disorder because it is not accompanied by delusions or hallucinations and has complete insight.
Physiological function state
1. Physical illness
(1) Physical disorders, abnormal feelings, such as pain and discomfort, fatigue, body aches, loss of appetite, indigestion, etc.
(2) autonomic nerve dysfunction, difficulty in falling asleep, stomach discomfort, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and fear of cold.
2. Physical defects
Physical defects, physical disabilities, etc.
Social function state
1. Work and study efficiency
The efficiency of work and study decreases, the tasks can't be successfully completed, and you can't go to work or school and often miss classes.
Answer skills: the efficiency of help-seekers is generally declining, so be sure to write a few words.
2. Social status
(1) It is difficult to adapt, interpersonal relationship is not suitable, and external contact is not smooth.
(2) Social functions such as stubbornness, withdrawal, avoidance and attack are damaged.