After Wen Tianxiang got up, he actively asked to go to the front to stop the Yuan Army and turn the tide. However, due to the obstruction of court leaders and powerful ministers, some people falsely accused Qin of robbery in Le 'an and Yihuang. Wen Tianxiang wrote a defense in a rage, and public opinion generally supported him. Too many students also wrote letters attacking the capitulationists. Under various pressures, the imperial court finally issued a decree calling Wen Tianxiang to lead the troops into Beijing. In August of the first year of Deyou (1275), the troops arrived in Lin 'an without any attack, which greatly increased Wen Tianxiang's reputation.
After the surrender of the Song Dynasty, General Lu Shimeng sarcastically asked Wen Tianxiang, "The Prime Minister once asked me to kill the rebellious legacy Lu Shimeng. Why don't you kill me now? " Wen Tianxiang scolded rudely: "Your uncles and nephews were traitors, but they didn't kill you. You live a shameless life. What's your face? You took refuge in the enemy, it was easy to kill me, but it made me a loyal minister of DaSong. I have nothing to be afraid of! Hearing this, the generals of the Yuan Dynasty admired Wen Tianxiang's spirit and said, "What a scolding! 」
Wen Tianxiang was detained, but unwilling to fail, refused to submit. Bo Yan had no choice but to send him to the capital of the Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing). The ship docked in Zhenjiang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), and Wen Tianxiang was imprisoned in a resident's home. He ordered his men to spy on the enemy, contact the ship, plan to escape, and secretly hid a dagger in case they had to commit suicide. On the night of the escape, Wen Tianxiang's boat was found by Yuan Jun's patrol boat, but it ran aground when the patrol boat chased it and could not move. Yuan Jun could only watch Wen Tianxiang and his party 12 people escape.
There is a boat from Taizhou to Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), but not only the Yuan army appears along the way, but also robbers rob it, which is very dangerous. Wen Tianxiang is a lonely boat, which lies in the daytime and goes out at night. Although I confronted the enemy many times, I still narrowly missed Tongzhou. He said humorously in a poem: "travelers don't know the risks of life, and the dream of spring is bleak." "After a narrow escape, Wen Tianxiang has regarded difficulties and obstacles as doing nothing.
After the Battle of Yashan, Wen Tianxiang was taken to Guangzhou. Zhang Hongfan said to him, "With the demise of the Song Dynasty, loyalty and filial piety have been exhausted. Even if you die, who will write this into the national history? " Premier Wen's wish to become a big yuan will certainly be reused. "Wen Tianxiang replied:" National subjugation cannot be saved. As a courtier, you deserve to die. Why do you have a second thought? In order to make him surrender, the Yuan government decided to escort him to Dadu.
Wen Tianxiang arrived in Dadu in October of the 16th year of Zhiyuan (1279) and was killed in December of the 19th year of Zhiyuan (1282). Yi was sentenced to three years and two months in prison. During this period, the Yuan Dynasty tried every means to persuade, force and induce Wen Tianxiang to surrender. The number of people who participated in the surrender, the poison of threats and inducements, the generous terms promised and the long waiting time exceeded those of other Steven Song. Even Yuan Taizu's personal surrender failed to convince him. Therefore, Wen Tianxiang's severe test and firm will are rare in all previous dynasties. Wen Tianxiang's indomitable spirit can be reflected in Song Zhengqi's earth-shattering cry.
Wen Tianxiang's wife, Mrs Ouyang, and two daughters, Liu Niang and Huan Niang, were captured by the Yuan Army and sent to Dadu. The Yuan Dynasty tried to soften Wen Tianxiang by blood relationship. Wen Tianxiang Yi * * * has two sons and six daughters. At that time, only these two daughters were left alive, both of whom were 14 years old. Wen Tianxiang received a letter from her daughter. Although she broke her heart and intestines, she still firmly said, "Everyone has no love for his wife, children and flesh, but today it is like this. To die for righteousness is life. What a pity! What a pity! " And wrote a poem: "Idiot Mo Wen's plan in this life also planted the career in the afterlife. It means that the country is broken and the family is incomplete, because the reunion of flesh and blood means surrender. Neither inducements nor family ties made Wen Tianxiang yield, and the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty tortured him in different ways. They put a wooden yoke on Wen Tianxiang and put him in a wet and cold dungeon. The air in the cell stinks. Wen Tianxiang didn't have enough to eat every day, slept on rough boards, was bossed around by vicious jailers, and lived a hellish life. Because he was determined never to bow his head, Yuan Prime Minister Boluo threatened him: "If you die, you will go to prison! "! " Wen Tianxiang showed no weakness: "I'm not afraid of death, and I'm afraid of going to jail! During his lonely imprisonment years, he wrote many touching patriotic poems.
In the 19th year of Zhiyuan (1282), Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan asked his ministers, "Who is the most talented prime minister in the north and south? The ministers said: "The northerners are like Lu Ye Chu Cai, and the southerners are like Wen Tianxiang." Kublai Khan made an imperial edict, which he intended to award to Wen Tianxiang officials. Wang Ji-weng, who had lost the Yuan Dynasty, wrote to Wen Tianxiang, and Wen Tianxiang wrote back: "Guan Zhong will never die, and he will be famous all over the world; "Tianxiang is immortal and will be remembered for thousands of years." Seeing that he was so determined, Wang Ji-weng dared not persuade him again. Soon, Kublai Khan ordered preferential treatment to Wen Tianxiang and gave him excellent food. Wen Tianxiang asked someone to tell him, "I haven't eaten official food for many years, and I don't eat it now. Kublai Khan summoned Wen Tianxiang and promised him high positions such as prime minister and Tang dynasty in person, but he sternly refused, saying, "I want to die! 」
In the 19th year of Zhiyuan (1282), the ninth day of December was the day of Wen Tianxiang's death. On this day, there were heavily armed guards inside and outside the prison of the three armed forces, and they were heavily guarded. When hearing the news of Wen Tianxiang's death, thousands of citizens gathered on both sides of the street. From the prison to the execution ground, Wen Tianxiang walked steadily and behaved serenely. Before his execution, Wen Tianxiang asked for directions, and then made several obeisances to the south. The beheading officer asked, "What does the Prime Minister have to say? You can still avoid death if you fight back. " Wen Tianxiang stopped talking and died peacefully at the age of 47.
List of works:
The two little girls in front of the bed of "Two Women One Hundred and Forty-eight" are in the sky. [1] It's always sad to be ashamed of being a father. The 64th Governor of Nanjian House is far from the sword in spring, and Jiangge is adjacent to the stone face. The shogunate is full of talents, and no one can see it today. The "Changjiang" sailed downwind to the North Sea for several days and returned from the Yangtze River. My heart is a magnet, which doesn't mean that the South won't rest. "Jinling Post" The grass leaves the palace and turns to the morning glow. What is a lonely cloud floating? The mountains and rivers are the same, but the people in the city are different. Reed flowers grow old with me everywhere, who is flying beside the swallows in my hometown! From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a crow with blood. wen tianxiang
"Mrs Diao Huili" swept millions of dogs and sheep, and Wan Li's home mountain was closed. If a man is unfair and strong, he will die ashamed of Mingxi Shenqi Niang. "Crossing the Zero Ocean" has suffered a lot and has been surrounded by stars. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. "Desperate Words" Confucius said that it is necessary to be benevolent, and Meng said that it is necessary to take justice and do its best, so it is benevolent. What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Occasionally, I have no conscience. "Song Zhengqi" has the meaning of heaven and earth, and it is multifaceted. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star. People call it awe, which is overwhelming. The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court. When you are poor, you can see it, one by one. In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi. Chasing in Zhang Liang, Qin, and on Emperor Wudi's Day. As the head of General Yan, he is endowed with the blood of Ji. Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan. Or for Liaodong's hat and Qing dynasty. Li bingxue Or for a model, a crying hero. Or to cross the river and swallow Hu Jie generously. Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken. It takes qi as its power, and it lasts forever. When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death are at peace. The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it. Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root. To Li Yangjiu, the official tone is also ineffective. Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north. Tripods are as sweet as cups and are hard to get. There is a jack-o'-lantern in the darkroom, and the spring courtyard is closed and dark. Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix. Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas. If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to get rid of it. Hey, I'm on the battlefield and I'm happy for my country. Is he clever? Yin He can't be a thief! I care about this. Look up at the clouds. My heart is sad and the sky is extremely high. The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over. The eaves of the wind show books to read, and the ancient roads show colors! "The Moon on the Yangtze River" is full of water and sky, and hates the east wind and the British things in the world. I can't bear to see through the city among the remnants of Wu Hua, a Shu bird. Bronze sparrow Chun Qing, golden autumn tears, who hates this snow? Open firm but gentle, bullfight empty recognition of Qi Jie. That letter Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a ship. I want to leave a drunken eye for Ou Meng, and I want to look at the clouds carefully. Win by swallowing the column, go back to the flag, and be crowned through the ages. With insomnia, Qinhuai should be a lonely moon. The Moon on the Yangtze River can be a great talent, but it is not something in the pool. There is no place to worry about the wind and rain, and it is colder. Cross-cutting poetry, going upstairs to write poetry, everything is snowing in the air. If the river flows like this, there will be Yingjie. I can laugh at a leaf and drift away, and then come to Huaishui, which is the breeze. In the mirror, Zhu Yan is gone, but Dan Xin is hard to disappear. Going to Longsha, looking back, the front line is as green as hair. Old friends should remember that there is a waning moon on the branches of azaleas. "The Moon on the Yangtze River" Lushan Mountain remains the same, the place is desolate, and the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is infinite. The sky is green and sunny, and the sweat is pervasive, which also blocks half of the East. Wild geese cross the lonely peak, apes return to danger, and the wind and waves turn over the snow. Gan Kun is not old, but there are still talents in the world. Just like a boat drifting, the river is falling, and the guests' dreams are urging Faming. Nanpu idle clouds grass tree, look back, the flag goes out. Thirty years and ten years later, there are stars in the sky. Late at night, on hearing this, Hu Jia blew through the cold moon. "Qinyuanchun" dutiful son loyal minister, why not die? Since the honor is divided, the scholar has no integrity, and the monarch and the minister have no righteousness, whoever bears it. Scold thieves for patrolling, love Yuan, and enjoy a long history. Later, there were no two public exercises, and steel was tempered. Life is dying. Let's have a good fight. So that at that time, he betrayed the country, willingly surrendered to Lu, was reviled by others and felt at ease. The ancient temple is quiet and gloomy, with elegant appearance, and the west Western jackdaw has fallen a few times. There is an adulterer under the post booth. Think it over. Where is Niannujiao? It sounds hollow, but it sounds like a bell. Wang Liping sailed out of Hongliang fishing market in Hengxueling, Pingjiang. If god drives you and you obey the emperor, you will have an epiphany. Nanyang is full of enthusiasm, which still exists today. Think of Su Wu's poverty, spend the night in first frost, and watch wormwood sing coldly. The soldiers still hurried away, rustling and waving flags. The moon is white and bright, the clouds are frozen and cracked, and the fields are sad. My soul is in prison and I am in this world. "Nian Nu Jiao" is covered with a cloud cage, which is all over the countryside and boundless. At this point, the green hills are discolored, which is the beginning of Qiongtai. The fishing boat is foggy, the firewood is lost, and the makeup cream. The child is short and short, with three high temples. Jiangcheng dreams of Luo Fu, following in Yin Hao's footsteps, Mr. Dong Guo's shoes. I'm going to camp in an earthen house with Yuan and lie on the height of six flowers. This is a frozen day, who said that the water town, forever lonely ministers shed tears. Lu Xianbai, muddy doubt white Liu Ji. There are several autumn colors in the Swallow House. Acacia, youth is like a dream, take a trip to the gods. Muscle jade is dark and slow, and tears obliquely pass through the bud side. The most unprovoked, banana shadow on the screen window, green light rest. The winding pool is closed and the high platform is destroyed. There is nothing to say about human affairs. Money goes to Nanyang, full of blood. The world is like a storm and my body is a bright moon. Happy laughter, a good romantic life, flowers are missing. "Man Jiang Hong" asked Pipa, how can it be beautiful outside the sand? The most bitter thing is that a flower moved from Yao Huang to Xianque. The queen mother celebrated the banquet, and the immortal's tears filled the golden plate. Listen to the palace, rain twice in the middle of the night and rest. The clouds are gone and the fragrance is gone. Bronze camels hate it, so to speak I want a generous man. Looking back at Zhaoyang leaving dusk, the sad copper finches welcome the autumn moon. I don't want to be like heaven, but I'm short of money. "Manjianghong" is a wine for Tianshan Mountain, and now I have made a promise to levy a saddle and rest less. Made of iron, hard-working, strong husband. Correcting Kun is not a different thing, and the clouds are shining in Wan Li. Laughing all the time and always talking about frogs, why bother? When the cymbals are blown, the robes are covered with snow. The military power is strong, and the voice is absolutely. Learning to be excellent is an official, and forbearing to be disabled. Luo Ding has nothing to lose. Who dares ask? The curtains are thin and bloody. Fast three dynasties, filial piety, Tianxin, Anlingque. "Qi Tianle" South Tower turns to Yinhe Shu in the month, and Yu Di blows plum early. Parrots are sunny, grapes are warm, and a ray of Xiang Yan is clear. Yaochi is full of spring. I miss peach dew and rosy clouds, chrysanthemum waves and dawn. The robe is full of flowers, and the royal fairy flowers surround the rainbow. Guan Yu is not old. Called the rock-headed yellow crane and smiled at the shore towel. Sword blows Huai Qing, crosses Chu Dai, and rain washes Sichuan smoke. Printing yellow is like a bucket. Look at that half inkstone rose, full of willows. When Sha Lu came back, Jin's "The Story of Diexin" had a little wing. "Qi Tianle" came early in the evening, and Xiaoxiang was green, with bright flowers, fragrant plum blossoms and warm spring in bloom. The silver cicada takes a bath first. The sand goose will return, and the sea is at the beginning. Clouds hold banners and laugh at people drawing diaphragm music. Star rainbow Yao tree is ethereal, the ring rings and the sky collapses, and the cage is luxurious. Lu Geng copper, ice turns to iron horse, curtain light shakes golden millet. Slowly lean on bamboo. More respect for Yao, full of embarrassment. Looking back at Gong Lian, I went back to the hospital at night.