(133 1 ~ 1366) The founder of the Daxia regime in the late Yuan Dynasty, whose temple name was Taizu, was called Emperor Qin Wenzhao. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province) was originally named Zhen. Because of his belief in Zoroastrianism, he changed his surname to Ming, and his family was a farmer. In the 11th year of Zheng Zheng (135 1), the peasant war broke out. In the Ming Dynasty, more than 1,000 soldiers gathered on the green hills in the countryside and made unremitting efforts to improve themselves. /kloc-In the winter of 0/3, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Xu Shouhui and served as a marshal. In the spring of the seventeenth year, Wu Xia led troops into Shu and captured Chongqing, so he took Chongqing as his stronghold and was named Longshu Youcheng. The following year, Kejiading (now Leshan, Sichuan) gradually occupied the whole territory of Sichuan and Sichuan. In the summer of twenty years, Chen Youliang killed Xu Shouhui and became emperor himself, but Ming Yuzhen refused to accept it. Claiming to be the King of Longshu, he set up the Xushouhui Temple in the south of Chongqing, offering sacrifices at four o'clock.
Respect him for the Emperor Ying Tianyun, the temple name Sejong.
In the summer of 21st year, Serina Liu, a Yuan Jinshi, served as his staff. In the 21st year of Zheng Zhi (136 1), the main force of Yuan Army in Sichuan was defeated. "The counties in the middle of Sichuan fell one after another, and Yu Zhen owned all the places in Sichuan", and then went further, exploring the north and attacking the east and the west. In March of the following year (it is said to be the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng), he was proclaimed emperor by Serina Liu and others. The title of "Great Summer", with the call of restoring the rule of Han Dynasty, established the Yuan Dynasty and made Chongqing its capital. Imitate the Zhou system, set up six Qing Dynasties, take Dai Shou as the burial slaughter, take Wansheng as the Sima, think ordinary, take Xiang tycoon and Mo Renshou as the sheep herder, take Wu Youren and Zou Xing as Stuart, and take Liu Zhen as Zongbo. Hanlin Academy, imperial academy. The government has a secretariat, the state has a satrap, and the county is a hermit. Set up imperial examinations and try to be a scholar. Go to Buddhism and worship Maitreya. Fixed tax, one out of ten.
In the winter of the 23rd year, Wan Sheng and others were sent to attack Yunnan, and the Liang King of the Yuan Dynasty was defeated by Boluo Timur. Soon, Liang Wang and Dali Tuguan Duan Gong counterattacked, and Wansheng returned alone. In the spring of twenty-five years, Liu Qing changed Zhongshu to the Privy Council, with Dai Shou and Wansheng as prime ministers, tycoons and Zhang Wenbing as Privy Council, and Zou Xing and Wu Youren as flat chapters. In the autumn of the same year, the emissary befriended Zhu Yuanzhang (the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang). In the summer of twenty-six years, he died of illness, and the adherents stuck to Sichuan and Sichuan, not forging ahead in the Central Plains. Posthumous title, Emperor Wu of Zhao, the temple name is Mao. Son ascended to the throne, changed to Kathy. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Zhu Yuanzhang sent messengers to surrender, but Ming Sheng refused. In the spring of four years, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Tang He, Fu Youde and others to lead the troops to levy Shu, and Xia Jun was defeated. In June, Ming soldiers arrived in Chongqing, Ming Sheng came out and died in the summer. The following year, according to the statistics of the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 84,000 households in Sichuan, among which Daxiaguan accounted for more than 23,000 households.
The territory of Daxia includes Chongqing, eastern and northern Sichuan, southwestern Shaanxi, western Hubei and northern Guizhou. Tiantong died in February of the earthquake in the fourth year (1366), and was buried in Baogai Mountain Mausoleum in Jiangbei, Chongqing in September.
One of the reasons why the Ming Yuzhen Tomb Exhibition Hall now calls Chongqing "the land of three capitals" is that Ming Yuzhen used Chongqing as its capital.
domestic
Wife: Peng Hou
Son: Ming Sheng; Akira