Trade exchange of South Manchuria trade

1543 Portuguese drifted to Tanegashima. Portuguese merchant ships had previously arrived in Ryukyu, and Ryukyu people learned that Portuguese ships attacked and occupied Malacca, so they refused to trade with them. However, Japanese businessmen were willing to trade with Portuguese merchant ships because they could not trade directly with the mainland because of the maritime ban of the Ming Dynasty. Since then, Portuguese merchant ships have come to Japan from Malacca. 1557, Portugal obtained the right to use Macao, and then used it as a stronghold to trade goods among the three Portuguese countries. The Portuguese royal family also began to rectify its trade with Japan, and sold its separate trade rights with Japan to businessmen in the form of bidding.

Portuguese ships first came to Hangsongping Lake under the command of Pulongxin in 1550. Starting from 1557, the official ship of the Portuguese government began to officially come to Pinghu. 156 1 year, Portuguese sailors were killed in Hirado Port, so the Portuguese found another stronghold and moved their trading stronghold to Yokosuga (now Xihai City), Futian (now Futian Motomachi, Nagasaki City) and Kouzhijin (now Tsumachi, South Island). In the end, the Portuguese chose Nagasaki as the trade base, so Chunzhong Village opened Nagasaki as a foreign trade port on 1570. The following year, Portuguese merchant ships first came to Nagasaki. Since then, Portuguese merchant ships have visited Nagasaki regularly every year, and Nagasaki has gradually developed into a Portuguese trading port.

Nobunaga Oda and the Toyotomi Hideyoshi regime basically supported Naaman's trade. After Portugal, Spain also opened a Pacific route across the American continent, and came to Japan for trade based on Manila in Luzon Island. Tokugawa Ieyasu has a positive attitude towards its trade with the West. 16 10 years, he sent a businessman from Kyoto to Mexico under Spanish rule. In addition, in order to monopolize the interests of trading raw silk with Portuguese businessmen, the shogunate established the "cut silk symbol system" in 1604, allowing only certain merchant groups to import raw silk and sell it to local businessmen. When Konka came to power, Christianity was banned, but trade was allowed.

Dutch people are called "redheads" by the Japanese, which is different from southern Europeans such as Portugal who are called "Nanman". 1600, the Dutch accidentally drifted to Kyushu, Japan on the Liefde. 1605, two Dutch people were entrusted by Tokugawa Ieyasu to the kingdom of Pattani (northeast of Malay Peninsula) and invited them to trade in Japan. Busy with the confrontation between Southeast Asia and Portugal, the management officer of the Dutch commercial stronghold did not accept it at that time. However, in 1609, a Dutchman, Jacques Specx, led two ships to Pinghu and obtained the trade license from Tokugawa Ieyasu. During the 30 years since 164 1, Hirado Dutch Commercial Pavilion moved to the island, Hirado has been thriving as one of the largest trading ports in Nanman, Japan. At the same time, the Netherlands also participated in piracy and naval battles to weaken the power of Spain and Portugal in the Pacific Ocean, and eventually became the only European country that allowed Japan to trade in the next two centuries. The trading place left Nagasaki Island.

Later, the shogunate began to restrict foreign trade in order to further ban Christianity and prevent the expansion of western forces. Trading places is limited to Hirado and Nagasaki. 1624 Spanish merchant ships were banned from coming to Japan, and 1639 Portuguese ships were also banned. Pinghu trade was banned, the sales ban system was established, and the trade between South Manchuria ended.