From a professional point of view, career planning refers to the combination of individuals and organizations. On the basis of measuring, analyzing and summarizing the subjective and objective conditions of a person's career, he comprehensively analyzes and weighs his interests, hobbies, abilities and characteristics, determines his best career goal according to the characteristics of the times and his career tendency, and makes effective arrangements for achieving this goal. The purpose of career design is not only to help individuals find suitable jobs according to their qualifications and achieve their personal goals, but more importantly, to help individuals truly understand themselves, make career plans for themselves, plan their future, draw up their own life development direction, and design reasonable and feasible career development directions according to subjective and objective conditions.
For myself, career planning is to plan my future in a planned way and realize my career ideal step by step. Studying career planning has made me more clear about my development direction and how to take this road.
Second, self-analysis.
I remember in high school, the teacher told us to know ourselves, "know ourselves", just four words, how difficult it is to practice. Since ancient times, so many people with lofty ideals have been practicing and innovating to know themselves, but a few can clap their chests and tell themselves that I finally know myself at the end of my life! But after a year of thinking, I have a deeper understanding of myself than I did a year ago. First of all, my personality is double-layered, sometimes lively and cheerful, sometimes quiet and restrained, but the transformation of these two personalities always seems inappropriate, so I think it is just right to strengthen my self-control over my personality, so I need to start from small things, such as being conscientious and lively in selection and socialization; Control yourself to be quiet when reading and listening to lectures. I feel that I have some qualities necessary for success, such as a strong sense of competition, persistence in not stopping until I reach my goal, and determination to never stop. All these need to be maintained and strengthened in the future. Secondly, I have many interests. I like reading very much, but under the pressure of study, my coverage is very narrow, and I basically only read textbooks, so I need to read more books on economy, management, literature and insurance in the future to expand my coverage. There are many kinds of ball games, although they are not professional, they are still very useful as entertainment. You can make more friends and expand your range of friends through these sports. I studied many kinds of musical instruments as a child, as well as calligraphy and painting ... Finally, I want to make an expectation of my ability after three years, because I don't think my current level can meet the standards of the career I want to pursue in the future, but through three years of hard work, I will definitely achieve my goal. After three years, you should be proficient in English for economics, be fluent in spoken English, have professional skills such as mathematics, economics and actuarial computer, and have certain social skills and management skills.
Third, professional employment direction and prospect analysis
Statistics is a science of applied methodology. It not only includes general statistical methods suitable for various fields, such as parameter statistics, hypothesis testing, correlation regression and so on. It also includes special statistical analysis methods suitable for some professional fields, such as index analysis methods. The focus of this course is not to deduce the mathematical principle of statistical methods, but to clarify the statistical ideas behind statistical methods and their specific applications in practical fields. This major mainly includes two major directions: general tradition and economic statistics. It trains students to be proficient in mathematics or mathematics and economics, master the basic theories and methods of statistics, skillfully use computers to analyze data, and engage in statistical investigation in enterprises, institutions and economic management departments. Development, application and management of statistical information management and quantitative analysis. , or senior professionals studying and teaching in scientific research and education departments.
Statistics graduates have three major flows: market research companies, consulting companies, market research departments of companies, quality inspection departments of industrial enterprises, and other enterprises and institutions; Banks, insurance companies, securities companies and other financial departments; Government departments (statistics bureau, etc. In addition, there are many fields that are applied to statistics, and they are also the home of statistics graduates. For example, the human resources department of a company will need statistical professionals to do some employee surveys; Medical statistics has a good development prospect. At present, it is widely used abroad, but the development in this field is relatively slow in China, but it can be predicted that it will be one of the employment directions of statistics specialty in the future.
Judging from the flow of statistics graduates in 2007-2008, graduates went to state-owned enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and other enterprises, accounting for more than 40% of the total. Guangdong, Shanghai, Hubei, Beijing, Fujian and Jiangsu are the provinces that receive the largest number of undergraduates majoring in statistics.
Fourth, career analysis.
(1) Personal career choice: you can choose three career goals. A. Civil servants
The advantage is that the academic performance is among the best in the class and the learning ability is very strong. The key is determination and perseverance. The disadvantage is that it is difficult for girls to find a job as civil servants, and now they have no interview experience, their oral and written expression skills are not very good, and they don't know much about political issues; The opportunity is that at present, the state openly recruits civil servants for the society, that is, it provides some opportunities for fair competition for ordinary people. As a college graduate, I have certain advantages in theoretical and moral cultivation and knowledge level. In addition, my major will help me to be a civil servant in minority areas in the future. The risk is that there is a "civil servant fever" in the society at present. Many people apply for civil servants, especially many college graduates, as a way out for employment after graduation. Therefore, the competition for this position is quite fierce. In addition, the civil service examination is more difficult and requires a good preparation time.
B. Actuaries
The advantages of this profession are the basic counterpart of the profession and one's own interest; The disadvantage is that the statistics major has only learned one third of the requirements of actuaries, and has no knowledge of economy and insurance; Opportunity is that China urgently needs 5,000 actuarial talents in the next five years (a direction of employment for statistics majors). At present, there are only a few hundred actuarial practitioners with the level of foreign quasi-actuaries in China. The risk is that it will not only take a long time to get the certificate of actuary, but also the practice process is very difficult, so it is difficult to find relevant internship positions and gain practical experience.
C. Teachers
The advantage is good academic performance, and our school has the opportunity to stay as a teacher; The disadvantage is that there is no teacher qualification certificate, and the oral expression ability is not very strong; The opportunity is that there are many opportunities for schools to stay as teachers now; The risk is that there are many opportunities and fierce competition, and no one can predict what will happen in three years.
(2) the job content and competence of the first career choice
Actuaries (Latin for "management") are a business profession dealing with financial risks. Actuaries mainly use mathematical, economic, financial and statistical tools to deal with some uncertain and unknown events related to insurance and reinsurance companies. In addition, it is also related to employee insurance (medical insurance and pension)
Plan), social welfare project (social security and social care). Ability is professional counterpart and interest, because I haven't got some certificates and haven't done training yet, so I don't have much qualifications for the time being.
(3) the gap with the goal of career choice
To become an actuary, you must first have an actuary's certificate. China's actuary qualification examination is divided into two levels, the first level is the quasi-actuary qualification examination, and the second level is the actuary qualification examination. The purpose of quasi-actuarial examination is to examine candidates' mastery of basic actuarial principles and skills, and also involves the practice of basic actuarial science. The three compulsory courses of actuarial examination course mainly involve insurance company operation management, company finance, investment, company solvency management, insurance regulations, taxation and China's financial system. Two elective courses are different directions of insurance business. After passing all courses, you need to have professional training requirements. You should hire a senior Chinese actuary to work in the professional field for two years and have a professional report. Only by passing the defense can the actuarial examination certificate be obtained. The required courses involved in actuarial examination do not belong to my university's professional courses, and my statistics is not the direction of economics, so I can't get professional training at school. These gaps are the gaps between me and my career goals.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) concrete action plan to achieve career goals (next three academic years)
Freshman summer vacation: insist on listening to English and practicing oral English every day; Increase computer common sense knowledge and be proficient in programming; Read some books on economy, management and literature; Watch more news and understand state affairs; Have the opportunity to do some part-time jobs and get to know the society.
Sophomore: On the basis of learning my major well, I will do what I did in the summer vacation, communicate with teachers more, take CET-4 and CET-6 certificates, and prepare for TOEFL and IELTS.
Sophomore summer vacation: insist on listening to English and practicing oral English every day; Increase computer knowledge and practice programming; Read some books on economy, management and literature; Watch more news and understand state affairs; Have the opportunity to do some part-time jobs and get to know the society. Prepare for TOEFL IELTS and strive for an ideal grade in the junior year.
Junior year: take TOEFL IELTS and get the opportunity to study abroad. Go to the surrounding famous schools to listen to the teacher's lectures, broaden your knowledge and prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination.
Summer vacation of junior year: go to some companies to find internship opportunities related to majors and accumulate more experience. Use your spare time to accumulate professional knowledge.
Senior: The basic direction has been determined, because it is still unpredictable. We can only say that we should make some appropriate plans according to the specific situation at that time.
Conclusion of intransitive verbs
Everyone has a beautiful dream. In order to realize this dream, everyone is fighting for it. Today, in order to realize my original dream, I am still advancing and struggling. No matter how much my life will change in the future, the way to realize my dream must be the most beautiful. My original dream is firmly in my hand. How can we return to the place we want to go most halfway and realize our real dreams before we can be regarded as a paradise? Facing life, I am weak, but I firmly believe that the dream is in my heart and the road is at my feet. No matter how tortuous the road of life is, as long as I struggle, life is meaningful!