At the same time, it is also an engineering term-"Top Design", which is becoming a new political term in China. Its original meaning in engineering is to consider all levels and elements of the project as a whole, trace back to the source, focus on the overall situation, and seek solutions to problems at the highest level. "Top-level design" first appeared in the central government's proposal on the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan". The entry of this new term into the national five-year plan marks a new journey of China's reform.
Extended data:
Top-level design principles:
1. The top-level design should be based on solving practical problems. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, we have made it clear that the direction of reform is to establish and improve the socialist market economic system, which has become a social consciousness. The problem now is that while China has become the second largest economy in the world, some prominent contradictions are in front of it, which seriously affects scientific development and social harmony.
Therefore, today's top-level design reform is not a general theoretical discussion, but a solution to the institutional and institutional contradictions that lead to unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable economic development in China, to the risks that may be exposed after the global demand weakens and China's economic growth slows down during the post-international financial crisis, and to the widening income gap and its economic and social problems. Top-level design should start with these major issues, list several key issues, and come up with countermeasures and operational solutions.
2. Top-level design should focus on major issues. There are indeed various contradictions and problems in the actual economic and social development, including science and technology, education, health and other fields. However, since it is a top-level design, it is necessary to proceed from the major issues that affect scientific development and social harmony at present and in the future, grasp the institutional and institutional reasons behind the phenomenon, do not shy away, dare to face difficulties and seek breakthroughs. Only by doing this can we have the meaning of "top class".
Some problems belong to daily reform work, short-term problems, and are not "key" in the overall sense. How to solve these problems is not necessary to be included in the top-level design. Top-level design is mainly a key issue that affects the whole body, a core issue that has caused various economic and social contradictions for a long time, and a major issue that seriously affects the healthy and stable development of China's economy and society. Only in this way can we open our eyes and pave the way for solving other problems.
3. Don't frame the top-level design. To continue to deepen reform on the basis of more than 30 years of reform and opening up, it is necessary to comprehensively promote the reform and innovation of the economic system, political system, cultural system and social system, and not just talk about the economy. In particular, to engage in top-level design, we should proceed from the top and highest interests of the country's stable development, seek truth from facts, set no ideological framework, and solve whatever problems we encounter.
4. Top-level design should have a global perspective. China is now a world economic power, and the China issue is also a global issue. The problems that need to be solved in top-level design are often major issues of global significance closely related to the development of the world economy, which will affect the world's investment, consumption and trade.
Similarly, the policies and strategies to solve these problems must also consider international interests, international games and possible changes in the international environment.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Top Design