From:
Nine Chapters of Chu Ci
The specific original text is as follows:
The impure life of the emperor is not like the shock of the people.
The people are in poverty, and Fang Zhongchun moves eastward.
Go to your hometown and you will be far away. Follow Jiangxia to exile.
You are abroad, you are pregnant, and A is coming to me.
It is very desolate to leave the capital for West Xi.
Qiyang is tolerant and happy, but I look at you sadly, and I don't get it anymore.
I am looking forward to it, but I am too tired. If I cry, I will become addicted.
After the first summer, I drifted to the west, but I didn't see the Longmen.
My heart is broken and I'm sad, but I don't know what my feet are.
Go with the flow, go with the flow, be a guest.
How thin the flood in Lingyanghou suddenly soared.
My heart is knotted, I don't understand, but I don't want to release it.
I will float down with a boat on my back, go to Dongting and go downstream.
I went to the place where I used to live, and now I am very happy to come to the East.
Qiang's soul wants to return, why not mention it for the time being?
Thinking about Xiapu in the west, mourning for the old capital.
Go to the grave and look far away and talk about comforting me.
Sad for the peace and happiness of the state soil, sad for the legacy of Jiang Jie.
Lingyang is in full swing and Miaonan is in full swing.
I don't know if summer is a hill, which is the east gate?
The heart grows unhappy, and worry is connected with worry.
However, the road should be far away, and Jiangxia is irrelevant.
Suddenly, if you don't believe me, nine years have passed.
Very gloomy, unreasonable, embarrassed and sad.
External commitment is about Xi, but it is fragile and difficult to maintain.
Loyal and willing to go to war, jealous of being blocked.
Yao Shun's resistance to line embarrassment is thin.
Many people's jealousy is called heartless.
I hate the beauty of cultivation and the generosity of a good wife.
Many people linger on, making progress day by day, but the beauty is far away.
Chaos said: Yu Man's eyes are looking at the stream, but when is the opposite?
Birds fly home, foxes die first.
Believe in my sin and abandon it. Why can't you forget it day and night?
Translation:
Heaven is not only impermanent, why should people suffer in turmoil? The people's wives and children are separated, and their families are ruined, just as the mid-spring moved eastward in February.
Away from home, away from home, in exile in the Yangtze River and Xiashui area. I'm sorry to walk out of the door. 1 month 1 day we started on the road in the morning. Leaving my former residence and starting from Du Ying, my future is bleak, but I don't know where to go. The paddles are rocking the boat, but they are circling. Poor me, I'll never see the king again. Seeing the tall catalpa bungeana trees in the old country, I couldn't help sighing and tears fell like snow particles. Summer water originates from the back and drifts westward. Looking back at the East Gate of Du Ying, I can't see it. I'm so worried that I don't know what to do. Follow the storm and drift with the tide, so you drift away from your home. The boat is sailing on the rolling waves, just like a bird flying without knowing where to anchor. I am depressed and can't get rid of it. It is hard to be happy with your heart.
Down the river, across Dongting Lake and into the Yangtze River. Since ancient times, it has drifted east.
My soul always wants to go home. When will I forget to go back to my hometown It's so sad to miss Ying Du with my back to Xia Shuiyue, so the capital is getting farther and farther away! Climbing the levee and overlooking it, let's take this as a way to stretch my sad heart. Unfortunately, Chu has a vast territory and a vast population, and the people are rich and happy. Jianghan basin still maintains the traditional Chu fashion.
Facing Sunplus, I don't know where to go. I don't know where to cross the south. I didn't even think that the building was abandoned into a pile of ruins. How can I make Du Ying East Gate barren again? I have been unhappy for a long time, and my sadness has aggravated my melancholy. It's so far to Du Ying that it's difficult to sail on the Yangtze River and in summer. Time flies so unbelievable (another thing: I seem to be in a trance and I can't believe it in my dreams). It has been nine years since I was able to return to Du Ying. Sad and melancholy mood is uncomfortable, disappointed and full of sadness.
On the surface, those little people accepted the favor of the king of Chu, but in fact they were weak and had no firm integrity. Some people are loyal and willing to be used to serve their country, but they are blocked by many jealous people. Tang Yao and Yu Shun are noble, noble enough to last for nine days. However, those people were jealous and even branded them as "unkind". The king of Chu hates those loyal ministers who are not good at words, but likes to listen to the impassioned speeches of those little people. The villain is getting better and better, but the sage is getting more and more alienated.
Conclusion: Look around first, then wait and see. I hope I can go back to Du Ying one day. Birds fly high and finally return to their nests. When a fox dies, its head must be in the direction of the fox's nest. It's really not my fault, but I was exiled. How can I forget my hometown, day and night!
Appreciate:
Regret for the Past is structurally characterized by flashback, which started when Qin Jun was exiled when he attacked Chu nine years ago, and began to travel eastward with the exiled people, and then expressed the mood of the poem at that time. This makes the tragic picture that the poet never forgets after he released it, and the scene that grabs people's hearts and destroys people's liver and lungs get outstanding performance.
According to Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records, Chu Li ordered Yin to kill Qu Yuan, and Qu Yuan was released to the nearby south of the Yangtze River. "Chu Family" also contains the first year, "Qin defeated the Chu army, beheaded 50,000, and took fifteen cities and left." When Qin Jun went down the Han River, the capital of Yong shook. It was also at this time that Qu Yuan was released.
Author:
Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Han nationality, a native of Danyang, Chu, has a flat name and an original word. During the Warring States Period, Chu was born into a noble family, worked as a doctor and was a disciple in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. In 278 BC, General Bai Qi of the State of Qin attacked the capital of Chu in one fell swoop. Qu Yuan, who was concerned about his country and people, committed suicide in Shi Huai, on the Guluo River near Changsha. It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is the anniversary of his death. He wrote many immortal poems, became the founder of China's ancient romantic poetry, and created a new poetry genre-Chu Ci on the basis of Chu folk songs. The style of "Chu Ci" initiated by him is unique in the history of China literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has had a positive impact on later poetry creation.