Nine-year compulsory education multimedia teaching support system Chinese Volume 7 People's Education Society
A story about the romance of the Three Kingdoms
Formerly known as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is China's first famous novel. The story of the Three Kingdoms first spread in the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Chen Shou in Jin Dynasty compiled The History of the Three Kingdoms, and Fei Songzhi in Southern Song Dynasty collected many lost legends as practice. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the stories of the Three Kingdoms had been sung among the people. In the Song Dynasty, there were subjects and professional artists specializing in the story of the Three Kingdoms. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the stories of the Three Kingdoms were widely edited into plays and put on the stage. Based on the above materials, Luo Guanzhong wrote The Romance of the Three Kingdoms through artistic re-creation. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical novel, with seven points of historical facts and three points of fiction, which should be avoided as a history textbook.
Second, about Cao Cao.
Cao Cao in the novel is mostly a traitor. Mao Zonggang said: "There is nothing wiser than Cao Cao to recruit talents and dominate the market." It shows that Cao Cao is a very complicated artistic model in the novel. He is not only a "capable minister" but also a "traitor" in troubled times. He not only has great talent to bring peace and stability to the country, but also has his human weakness of being suspicious, treacherous, sinister and ferocious. Cao Cao in history (A.D. 155-220) was a great statesman and strategist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and also an outstanding poet who initiated the "Jian 'an Style". His name is Meng De, and he is from Guo Pei (now Bozhou, Anhui). In the early years of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty worshipped the general and the prime minister, and was later named Wang Wei. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu. In history, he unified the north, reclaimed land and suppressed mergers, ending the tragic situation of "there are no crows in a thousand miles" in the north, adapting to the trend of social development and playing a certain progressive role. There is Cao Cao Ji 1959 published by Zhonghua Book Company.
Three about Yang Xiu.
Pei Zhu quoted a cloud in Dian lue: "Yang Xiuzi is a wise ancestor, and Qiu Puzi is also humble. In Jian 'an, I raised Xiao Lian. In addition to the doctor, the Prime Minister asked the Ministry to keep the main book of Cao Cang. At that time, the army was involved in many things, and Xiu always knew everything inside and outside. Since the Yan Wang Wei, and strive for friendship. It's time to die, and then to be lucky. ..... In the autumn of twenty-four years, before and after the public repair, it was forbidden to teach and shut down the princes. When I came to the temple, I said to my old friend,' I'm too late. It means to sit Cao Zhiye. After more than a hundred days of repair, Mao died. "
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yang Xiu appeared three times, the first time was in the sixtieth time. Schumann Zhang Qiu wanted to present a map of Central Sichuan, but Cao Cao was arrogant and rude. When Zhang Song laughed at his subordinates, Yang Xiu appeared. At this time, the author had several introductions: "This man is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Song Zhixiu is a man of quarrelling, ruthless. Xiu also relies on his talents and looks down on people in the world. " The second appearance was in 71. On the way to Hanzhong, Cao Caobing visited Cai Yan in Tongguan and solved the mystery of "Yellow Silk Bride" with Yang Xiu. "Everyone admires Yang Xiu's sensitivity to knowledge." The third appearance was the seventy-second "chicken rib" incident, which led to a series of taboo things in Yang Xiu's life.
There are also different views on the evaluation of Yang Xiu's image in the novel. Some people think that Yang Xiu's "talent and injustice are sometimes mixed together, and his personality is still characterized by deceit and malice", while Yang Xiu's murder "is not a futile killing of outstanding figures or ordinary frivolous people, but he himself has a cunning and unjust side", so he is not a positive figure. Some people think that "Yang Xiu has many lovely, valuable and even respectable places" and that he "has never betrayed himself, which is not only his rare" backbone ",but also his excuse for" being ignorant of current affairs ". He is a "hard-to-raise" slave, "not a typical obedient China, so he has never been liked by China people, and we still scold him. His nature is not servile enough, sophisticated enough and gentle enough. Others spoke highly of Yang Xiu, believing that he had "moral integrity", "quality of justice", "brave temperament" and "profound insight" and would "speak for the oppressed".
Four things about Yang Xiuzhi
The story of "chicken ribs" was first seen in the Ji of Emperor Wudi, and Pei quoted "Jiuzhou Chunqiu": "You want to return it, but now it is called" chicken ribs ",and officials don't know what it means. Yang Xiu, the main book, pretended to be strict, and people were frightened and asked,' how do you know?' Xiu said:' It's a pity to throw away my husband's chicken ribs, but you won't get anything if you eat them. Compared with Hanzhong, we can know that the king wants to pay them back. "
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Wu Jie: "Yang Dezu was Wei Wu's main book. When he was foreign minister, he built a pavilion. Wei Wu came out to see, let a person write the word "live" and left. Yang Jianzhi, even if it is bad, said,' The door is lively and wide, and I hate it.' "
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Wu Jie: "People gave Wei Wu a glass of cheese and Wei Wu vomited a little. They covered their heads with the word' he' to show the public that they didn't understand. The next time I went to Yang Xiu, Xiubian spat and said,' What is there to doubt?' "
Jin Peiqi's Yu Lin: "Wei Wuyun:' Don't be near in your sleep, and be careful when you are near. "After that, I pretended to sleep frozen. Fortunately, the child's orifices were covered, so I killed him because I was afraid to go near him. (Publisher: This matter has nothing to do with Yang Xiu, but the novel has something to do with Yang Xiu. )
Shu Wei Rencheng Chen Xiaowang Biography of the Three Kingdoms quotes Shiyu: "At the age of twenty-five, I learned my name with my talents and used it for Mao. Like the rockett brothers, they all want to be heirs. The prince suffered from it and was abandoned in the car. The singers of the imperial palace were Wu Zhi and Mou. Take it with Bai Taizu, and finally push the exam. The prince was afraid, told the quality and said,' What's the trouble? I'm confused by the silk car tomorrow. If I have to repair it, do it again, push it, and don't check it, I'll suffer. "The prince recognized it. There is no one to repair the white, and Mao doubts it. "
"Rencheng Biography" quoted a cloud: "Taizu sent the prince straight out of Yecheng and was not allowed to go out of the secret door to see what he did. It's too close to the door to get out or come back. Repair first and quit planting:' those who don't go out and are ordered by the king can be beheaded.' Plant from it. So the repair was given by the construction. ""Jia Kui, tomb for the main book, and for the plant by friends. Whenever I plant it, I will worry about something, and I will think about Mao's intentions. I have taught more than a dozen questions in advance, and I have taught them to answer them in the following places. Teach and answer. Mao blamed him for being quick, so he began to ask questions. "
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jie Yu: "Wei Wu tasted the monument of Cao E, and Yang Xiu read the inscription" Yellow silk young woman, grandson mortar ". Wei Wu said to Xiu, "Can you solve it?" Answer: "Solution." Wei Wu said,' Your Majesty has nothing to say. Let me think about it.' Three miles later, Wei Wu said, "I found it." . "I don't remember what you know. Yuexiu:' Yellow silk, colorful silk, unique words; Young women, girls, and wonderful words; Grandchildren, women are also kind words; Nine, accepting Xin is also a word, the so-called wonderful word. "Wei Wu also remember this matter, this is the same as Xiu Tong. But he sighed,' I just didn't see Qing, but I felt thirty miles away.' "
Five doubts about teaching
One of the doubts: After Cao Cao found that Xia Houdun and other soldiers packed their bags and were "ready to plan back", why did Cao Cao kill Yang Xiu angrily, but did not punish Xia Houdun, who was mainly responsible?
Doubt 2: After Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu, he ordered people to put his head outside Yuanmen. Why did he "take the body back for burial"? Does he regret killing Yang Xiu?
The third doubt: Cao Cao has been stationed in the Gu Jie border for a long time and is "hesitant" about whether to join the army. But why did Yang Xiu decisively "order the army to enter Japan" after beheading him angrily?
Doubt 4: Is Cao Cao's reason for "walking around the village with an axe in his hand" that he was "restless at night and couldn't sleep well"?
Doubt 5: Cao Pi and Cao Zhi are both sons of Cao Cao. Why did Cao Cao know that the master who planted "beheading" was "taught" by Yang Xiu, so he "didn't like planting"?
Doubt 6: When Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu, why didn't anyone speak for him? But when Cao Cao tried to behead Xia Houdun, all the officials excused him. Why?
Source: Rao, newly edited Chinese teaching reference for middle schools.
Yang Xiuzhi: The characterization in Chen Shiming's Yang Xiuzhi.
Yang Xiuzhi is taken from Chapter 72 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. From the context, this is an episode. Although this passage is not very thrilling, it is interesting and calm in humor and elegance. Teaching this text can start with analyzing the characters according to the characteristics of the novel genre.
It is very important to write good characters in novels. The descriptions of Yang Xiu and Cao Cao in this paper are extremely vivid and full of personality.
Look at Yang Xiu first. Among more than 400 characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yang Xiu is not the main character, but he is vividly written by the author. According to article 60 of the book, it is Qiu's son. He is smart, eloquent, knowledgeable and brilliant, but he is "arrogant and reckless" and very smart. It should be noted that such people will not come to a good end in front of Cao Cao, who is hypocritical, treacherous and wily. So at the beginning of the text, I wrote Yang Xiu's, that is, I put him in a fierce contradiction first. Where is the contradiction?
Cao Cao, a Wang Wei, learned that General Xia was killed by Huang Zhong, so he personally led 200,000 troops to avenge Xia and didn't want to be defeated again. On this day, Cao Cao saw the chicken soup sent from the kitchen, and felt that the current situation was like eating chicken ribs, and he was reluctant to throw it away and wanted to eat some meat. When General Xia Houdun came to ask for the night password, Cao Cao casually replied, "Chicken ribs! Chicken ribs! " Yang Xiu, the chief marching officer, heard this password and immediately ordered the accompanying sergeant to pack up and prepare for the return trip. Xia Houdun was surprised and asked why. Yang Xiu said, "From the password tonight, we can know that Wang Wei intends to retreat. Chicken ribs should be eaten without meat. It's a pity to throw them away. The same is true in the current war situation. If you can't win if you enter, you might as well leave early, so as not to be afraid of jokes. I know that Wang Wei is going to move to Japan, so I'll pack my luggage first so as not to panic when I leave. " Xia Houdun listened to feel reasonable, so he also installed it. Cao Cao was furious when he knew this, and condemned Yang Xiu for "disturbing the morale of the army".
After reading this passage, we have to admire Yang Xiu's understanding of the world. His analysis of Cao Cao's mentality and his estimation of the war situation should be said to be realistic. However, as a marching general directly involved in war secrets and consul general's affairs, in the emergency of defeat, he publicly spread some negative remarks, went his own way, packed his bags, and seemed to be somewhat ignorant of the times. This is a typical performance of "relying on talents and letting go".
Yang Xiuzhi is the climax of his contradiction with Cao Cao and the necessity of his character development. But if it comes to an abrupt end, it will inevitably make people feel abrupt. Then the author wrote six things in succession after the sentence "It turned out to be a person who relied on his own talents and made several taboos against Cao Cao", which fully demonstrated his reckless personality in explaining the contradiction between Cao and Yang. The first thing, Cao Cao wrote a word "live" on the garden gate, hoping to amuse the craftsmen, but Yang Xiu skillfully unveiled the mystery, which was really boring. Second, Yang Xiu almost ate Cao Cao's "a box of cakes" in a naughty way, which shows his arrogance and self-reliance. The third thing, Cao Cao killed someone in his dream, and Yang Xiu exposed him as a foreign garlic. Although he is fair, he is also very inexperienced. Fourth, in order to support Cao Zhi's coming to power, Yang Xiu tried his best to appeal to Cao Cao, and told Cao Pi to put people in baskets at home. As a result, he failed to draw a tiger and was accused of falsely harming others. Fifth, Cao Zhili was instigated to kill the doorman and was prosecuted, which showed that he was not prudent enough. Sixth, Cao Zhi was secretly taught to answer, and the answer was stolen, which made Cao Cao extremely disgusted and gave birth to "the heart of killing and repairing." It is precisely because he developed such a habit of being a teacher and being arrogant and reckless in life that he was unrestrained and unscrupulous on any occasion and under any circumstances, which led to his death.
Look at Cao Cao again. Cao Cao in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a two-faced figure, who is the culprit? He has the gift of ruling the world and protecting it. Be talented and useful; At the same time, he is willful, insidious, hypocritical and cunning. This character can be seen in Yang Xiuzhi. Let's see: as an open Wang Wei, he has a mind to tease and tease craftsmen. "Look, don't hesitate, pick up a pen and write the word' live' on the door and go." This is about his betrayal. When Yang Xiu revealed the mystery, he said, "Although it is called beauty, my heart is very jealous"; He learned that after Yang Xiu shared his "a box of cakes" with the joke of "one person is crisp", it was also "although he likes to laugh, he hates it". He admires Yang Xiu's cleverness, but he hates his cleverness, which shows his stubbornness and hypocrisy. In order to prevent assassination, he pretended to kill someone in his dream, and then pretended not to go back to bed after killing someone. After a long time, I pretended to be surprised and asked who killed it. I even "cried and ordered people to be reburied." Yang Xiu became "worse" when he hit the nail on the head about his privacy. This is about his insidious deception. In the choice of heirs, his personality characteristics are particularly prominent. At first, he wanted to establish Cao Zhi's inheritance right. When someone told him that Cao Pi used bamboo baskets to put people in the inner government to discuss countermeasures, he didn't believe it easily, but sent people to Cao Pi's house to wait on him. His foresight is obvious. He let the Cao Pi brothers go out of Yecheng Gate, but he "ordered them not to go out" so that he did not hesitate to take care of the life of the doorman, which shows his cunning; Especially when he found that Yang Xiu was involved in the struggle for the successor of the Cao Shi family, he regarded Yang Xiu as a worry. He first "suspected that it would be worse to repair Cao Pi", then "was furious, so he didn't like to plant it", so he "had the heart to kill it" and finally killed Yang Xiu on charges of "disturbing the morale of the army". In a very short period of time, this cunning, insidious and cruel character of Cao Cao was fully displayed, which fully conformed to the main theme of Cao Cao's artistic image in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
In addition, Cao Pi is prudent and sophisticated, meticulous and vicious, gentle and quiet, Cao Zhi is smart and studious, talented and naive. Although there are only a few strokes, they are very vivid.
What artistic techniques does the author mainly use to write about Yang Xiu and Cao Cao?
Insert a pen. Classical novels can be roughly divided into four types: one is temporary insertion, the other is pre-insertion, the third is post-insertion, and the fourth is incidental insertion. This article was conceived later. The so-called post-insertion is to supplement the cause of a thing or the rest of the story after a thing is written. Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu. Is the reason for killing people just "disturbing our morale"? No, there are other reasons. So the author first develops according to the plot of the text and supplements it with a pen. This kind of pen insertion can make previous events more inevitable; At the same time, through a series of detailed descriptions, the characters are more flesh-and-blood, more typical in character and fuller in image.
Kill two birds with one stone. In order to write Yang Xiu and Cao Cao well, the author tied their contradictions to the same thing when he conceived, that is, everything is directly related to two people, Yang Xiu and Cao Cao; Instead of a flower on each table. The author gradually reveals the real reason of Yang Xiuzhi from the gradual change of Cao Cao's feelings. In the narrative of Yang Xiuzhi's reasons, Yang Xiu's arrogance and Cao Cao's hypocrisy are shown. In this way, the personalities of the two characters have been developed and the artistic effect of killing two birds with one stone has been achieved.
Analyze words. Word analysis is a figure of speech that expresses emotion through the analysis of form, meaning and sound according to the structural characteristics of Chinese characters. Shape analysis, that is, disassembling the clutch glyph. For example, Wu Wenying, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a sentence in Tang Duoling: "Where do you synthesize sorrow? Autumn keeps people's hearts. " Among them, the word "autumn is on my mind" or "sorrow" is analyzed, which means parting is like bleak autumn wind. In this paper, there are two ways to analyze words by using clutch glyphs. In one place, "adding the word' live' to the door is also a word' wide', and the Prime Minister hates the wide ears of the garden door." The analysis of the word "door" and the word "live", that is, the word "wide", shows both Cao Cao's cunning and Yang Xiu's cleverness. Another place is that Yang Xiu skillfully used the word analysis method of "one person is crisp" and shared a box of Cao Cao's shortbread. Here, I am joking to analyze the characters, while Yu's works enrich my character. Analyzing meaning is to deduce the meaning of words. This paper uses the method of "chicken ribs" to analyze words. The text analysis here also shows Cao Cao's deception and Yang Xiu's dependence, which is very interesting to read.
"Yang Xiuzhi" information: About the reason why Yang Xiu was killed.
First of all, about the reason why Yang Xiu was killed.
One view is that Yang Xiu has repeatedly committed Cao Cao's taboo, and Cao Cao hated this man and wanted to kill him long ago. At this time, he just took advantage of the "chicken ribs" incident to make a charge of "making words" and "disturbing our military" and took the opportunity to get away. One view is that the first three of the six supplementary things in the text belong to the life part. Although Cao Cao is "evil", it is only "disgusting". Art is to rule the world and be a minister, and he will not kill it for such a trivial matter; The last three things really made Cao Cao nervous, because Yang Xiu was directly involved in the power struggle within the Cao Shi family, which Cao Cao could not tolerate, so Yang Xiu fought for waste within the Cao Shi family, even if Cao Cao didn't kill or repair it, others (such as Xelloss) wouldn't let him go. Some people think that the essence of Cao Cao's killing Yang Xiu is to safeguard Cao Zhi's fundamental interests. In order to prevent the painful lesson of Yuan Shao's "abandoning the old and raising the young" from happening again, Cao Cao, in order to consolidate the position of Prince Xelloss, of course, must cut off the party-planting forces. Yang Xiu is the most important person in this party, so killing and mending are inevitable. Another view: Cao Cao was jealous of Yang Xiu's talent, so he killed him. He believes that the author's original intention is to lash Cao Cao, and Cao Cao killed Cao Cao to show his likes and dislikes, and quoted Luo Guanzhong's words in Jiajing's fifteenth volume "Cao Mengde Avoid Killing Yang Xiu" to prove: "Cao Cao was a man all his life, although he used talented people, but he was very jealous, fearing that others would be as tall as himself." Others think that "the reason why Yang Xiu is like this lies in Cao Cao's extremely selfish, insidious and cruel character". Others think that "Yang Xiuzhi is actually the evil result of the deduction of the feudal master-slave relationship", "it is the tragedy of human personality vitality in feudal autocratic thought" and "Yang Xiu's" flying talent "is only superficial, and the key lies in his collision with the inherent feudal hierarchical order-this is sacred and inviolable. Yang Xiu's tragedy lies in his ignorance of the fate of his slaves. In the real society where the master is king in the upper world and has the right to kill and seize, the slave's spiritual demands for "autonomy" and "equality", no matter what form they take, "can only end in tragedy. "Another point of view is that Mao Zonggang put forward in his reply to the seventieth revision of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms:" Don't doubt talents, don't avoid talents ",and" It is taboo to cover talents for my use, and it is taboo to use them for my use. " He said that those who are jealous only by practice are almost unconvinced. "Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms Chen Si Wang Zhi also involves the cause:" Mao (Cao Cao) is always worried and talented, and Yuan Shi (Yuan Shao) is also a nephew, so he is punished for his crime. "
Second, clues about the text
One view is that the "chicken rib incident" is a "penetrating event" set by the author, which can play a "penetrating role". Another view is that "the author uses the word" taboo "as a needle and thread, whether it is bright or dark, it is a combination of business and commerce."
Third, about the author's writing purpose.
Some people think that the author wrote Yang Xiuzhi as a "good" honor for Cao Cao and "added a little white flower". The author has no intention of blaming Yang Xiu, but he is "full of infinite regrets and lamentations". Others think that "the purpose of the author's writing Yang Xiuzhi is by no means to belittle, but to suppress Cao Cao and write Cao Cao as' I would rather lose the world than teach the world to lose my adulterer'. Others think: "Yang Xiuzhi has only 1600 words. It's just that the writer interspersed a little anecdote and literati in the intensive military war plot to arouse readers' aftertaste and satisfy their appreciation habits. " Yang Xiu is just a passer-by. One thing the author wrote about Yang Xiu should be viewed in the context of the creative content of the whole book. Cao Cao fought against Sun, Liu, Yuan and Ma, and against the emperors and ministers of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before Cao Cao sent troops to Hanzhong, the author wrote about Xu Du's rebellion against Cao. In connection with the repeated anti-Cao actions in the Eastern Han Dynasty, we can easily see that Cao Cao, like Kong Rong and Mi Fei, killed Yang Xiu in order to consolidate his dominant position. Therefore, the author's purpose in writing this passage about Yang Xiuzhi is nothing more than continuing the civil war in the tense gap of foreign wars, making the domestic and foreign wars cross, which shows that political struggle and military war are equally important, and this is also an important feature of writing war in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
"Yang Xiuzhi" information: "Why did Cao Cao kill Yang Xiu" (excerpt)
At the end of Han Dynasty, Wei Chu was a period of temporary literature prosperity. The so-called seven sons of Jian 'an were famous literati at that time. Cao Cao wrote his own poems and was good at netting a group of talented people, so he recruited many scholars (including alchemists) to help him. Except Kong Rong, all the seven sons of Jian 'an are Cao Cao's men.
On the one hand, Cao Cao has attracted many scholars to his side, but at the same time, he is very uneasy about those scholars who are arrogant and don't speak well of him. He killed Kong Rong first, and then Yang Xiu, which fully shows that Cao Cao was jealous of the literati who dared to oppose him.
Kong Rong, a descendant of Confucius, was very famous at that time. He didn't take Cao Cao seriously. Moreover, he doesn't seem to respect a group of literati attached to Cao Cao. This can be known from Mi Heng's mouth. Mihen often praised Kong Rong and Yang Xiu, saying, "I'm too busy to count." Needless to say, this includes RoyceWong and Chen Lin. Mi Heng has a good relationship with Kong Rong, and his words certainly reflect Kong Rong's point of view.
Kong Rong is more than ten years older than Miheng and Yang Xiu ... They were a school of literati at that time, that is, those who refused to flatter Cao Cao. Although Mi Heng is very young, he is very talented. Cao Cao wanted to insult him and told him to act as a "drummer". As a result, Mi Heng stripped off his clothes and played drums, but insulted Cao. Cao Cao sent someone to call him. He sat in front of Cao Cao's barracks with a big stick and cursed. Although Cao Cao was very angry, he called him a "vertical son" and said that he was "worried about killing mice and birds by one person", but he dared not kill him because of his literary name. Later, he gave it to Liu Biao, who killed him in the name of Huang Zu. ……
Yang Xiu and Miheng are the same age, but Miheng is a civilian, and Yang Xiuze is the first and second largest family in Luoyang. His father, grandfather, great-grandfather, and great-grandfather all worked as Qiu for four generations. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiu was the prime minister. Moreover, they were all famous ministers loyal to the Han Dynasty. When his father Yang Biao revolted in Dong Zhuo, it was almost impossible to protect Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Yang Xiu's negative reputation has a long history. In addition to Mi Fei's praise for him, there is also a letter written by Cao Zhi to him, which is also tied with Liuzi (except Kong Rong), saying that six people are not accomplished in one day, while Yang Xiuze is "thinking highly of Beijing", which shows that Yang Xiu's influence in Luoyang is too great. It goes without saying that Cao Cao wants to attract such talents. So in Jian 'an, Cao Cao took him as the main book. At that time, it was the era when Cao Cao fought in the north and conquered the south. It is said that Yang Xiu always knows inside and out and always handles things well.
So, is Yang Xiu willing to play for Cao Cao? What's his attitude towards Cao Cao? We might as well analyze it.
At that time, Yang Xiu's father Yang Biao was still alive; When Cao Cao held a banquet in Xuchang, the capital of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, he saw Yang Biao's face full of anger, so he didn't even dare to attend the banquet and slipped away quietly. Later, on the grounds that Yang Biao married Yuan Shutong, he falsely accused Biao of conspiracy and went to prison. It was Kong Rong who tried to defend it, and Cao Caocai had to release it. Since then, Yang Biao has been called foot contracture for more than ten years and has been staying at home. Will Yang Xiu forget these things? Of course not. Soon, Kong Rong was killed by Cao Cao, and Mi Fei was also killed. Will this be deeply imprinted in Yang Xiu's mind? Of course it's impossible. From these two points of view, although Yang Xiu played for Cao Cao, he did not necessarily respect him in his heart; Because of this, I often consciously or unconsciously "show my talents", as if to tell Cao Cao that you have so much skill that nothing can hide from me. Under this kind of psychology, a "chicken rib"-like case was solved. He sometimes goes out and even tells the people on duty that Cao Cao is coming to inquire about something and how to answer it. As a result, Cao Cao inquired as expected. After so long, Cao Cao saw through the secret of his heart, which led to indignation. Did he anticipate such consequences himself? It should be said that it may be expected. But he is a very arrogant person, congenial to Kong Rong and Mi Heng, unable to suppress his dissatisfaction. ..... Yang Xiu was not surprised by his fate, because his close friends Kong Rong and Mi Heng were already in front of him.
One day after Yang Xiu was killed, Cao Cao met Yang Biao and asked, "Why is Yang Gong so thin?" Yang Biao replied: "I am ashamed of my foresight, but I still cherish the love of the old cow." This means that I am ashamed that I don't have the foresight like Jin Ridi. (The son of Jin Ridi, the favorite of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is called Tong; Later, he grew up gradually. One day, Jin Ridi met a farmer who was playing with a maid in a temple. He was afraid of getting himself into trouble in the future, so he killed Brother Nong. ) There is also the old calf's love for his son. Hearing this, Cao Cao felt a little embarrassed.
Yang Xiuzhi Data: Content Analysis
This novel is taken from the seventy-second episode of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is an intriguing episode in the process of Liu Bei and Cao Cao competing for Hanzhong.
Yang Xiu is the representative work of Cao. It is said that he "knows everything inside and out" and always handles things well, and it was Cao Cao who killed Yang Xiu. On the one hand, Cao Cao is in a dilemma at this time, and the things of fighting or not are bothering him. He is "hesitant in his heart". On the other hand, I am upset because I can't sleep well. He was surprised and angry when he found that the soldiers in the village were going home. When he found that this was the result of Yang Xiu's guess, he killed Yang Xiu without hesitation. The key question in this part is: Is Yang Xiu coining words? Is his guess correct? Judging from the author's account, Yang Xiu is not "coining words", and his guess is well-founded. He "knows Wang Wei's heart", which Cao can't tolerate. Yang Xiu's indiscretion in words and deeds can also be seen from this incident. He actually provided an excuse for Cao Cao to kill him.
In fact, the "chicken rib incident" is only the superficial cause of Yang Xiu's murder. The novel narrates six events of Yang Xiu's "blaming Cao Cao", explains the changing process of Cao Cao's attitude towards Yang Xiu from taboo to evil and from evil to anger, and describes Yang Xiu's personality characteristics of "relying on talents to be sparse", as well as the struggle for power and money within Cao Cao's family, and reveals Cao Cao's treachery, viciousness, suspicion and jealousy. Yang Xiu has just fallen victim to the cruel struggle of the rulers.
After Yang Xiu, Cao Cao killed him by force in order to prove that he was right. As a result, he was defeated. At this time, Cao Cao remembered Yang Xiu's words and buried him deeply. This shows that Yang Xiu's foresight and speculation are completely correct, and that Cao Cao is treacherous and good at acting.
Source: New edition of Chinese teaching reference for middle schools.
The Writing Features of Yang Xiuzhi's Information
Firstly, it is the first feature of this paper to depict people with distinctive personalities by various descriptive methods.
The author describes the characters mainly through detail description, language description and psychological description, and shows their unique personality. For example, in the text, the author wrote "chicken ribs incident", "wide door incident", "eating crisp incident", "killing dream guards incident", "hiding incident", "trying talents incident" and "substituting plants for education incident" and so on. The author writes these events in great detail, and every detail can fully show the character characteristics of the characters. For example, in the "wide door incident", Cao Cao visited the park and did not comment. It shows that he is a shrewd man and a person who likes to play some tricks to confuse others. Even if you are building a garden gate, don't be outspoken, but also show your own characteristics. Another example is the "Tibet incident", where cultivation and cultivation are one side, and talents who love cultivation are cultivated. "Practice is often invited to talk all night." These details highlight the open and careless characters of Cao Zhi and Yang Xiu. On the other hand, Cao Pi invited people to discuss the matter, mostly for "secret invitation" and "hiding in a big jar for fear of being discovered". Cao Pi writes subtly and shrewdly. In terms of language description, the author often writes Yang Xiu's speech without any obstacles, such as "You gave an order tonight, and you knew that Wang Wei was going to leave soon ..." This kind of language was said, and Cao Cao was accused of "coining words", which was really unfair. Yang Xiu's language sometimes smacks of ridicule. For example, in the incident of eating crisp, he said, "How dare you disobey the orders of the Prime Minister?" Cao Cao "likes to laugh and hates it." Sometimes his language hits the nail on the head, such as "the prime minister is not in a dream, the gentleman is in a dream." Yang Xiu's language fully shows his unrestrained and intelligent characteristics. On the other hand, Cao Cao's language is short and clear, false and deceitful, which not only shows his identity characteristics, but also shows his treacherous character. The author also pays great attention to describing the psychology of the characters. Every time he writes something, he always writes about the psychology of the characters, such as "I am jealous", "I am suspicious" and "I like to laugh but I hate it", which also plays a very good role in portraying the characters' personalities.
The second feature of this article is that the plot is changeable and full of twists and turns.
The text begins with the chicken rib incident that led to Yang Xiu's murder. On the one hand, it is "fabricated words", on the other hand, it is a mountain of law enforcement, and Yang Xiu is "decapitated" with his head outside Yuanmen. At present, this seems reasonable. However, the phrase "taboo against Cao Cao" caused the first twists and turns in the development of the plot, which immediately made readers wonder: it turned out that Cao Cao's killing and repairing was not for the purpose of enforcing the military law, but for other reasons. Next, write six things that Cao Cao hated Yang Xiu, ending with "pretending to cut" Xia Houdun, and point out the real reason why Cao Cao killed and repaired. The story could have ended here, but the author wrote that Cao Cao "ordered the invasion of Japan", which made the story full of twists and turns and made people suspicious. Did Cao Cao, who had been stationing troops for a long time and hesitated, make up his mind to break Shu because he suddenly killed Yang Xiu? Or is it to show that it is right to kill and repair? The next plot development is the truth. It turned out that the invasion the next day was just a retreat, and the soldiers were not prepared for the battle. Otherwise, Cao Cao would not have to "draw a sword in hand" and ordered "those who retreat to cut it". The battle ended hastily with an arrow falling from a horse and being injured. At this point, the aftermath of Yang Xiuzhi should have subsided. However, the author set off a new wave, which made Cao Cao suddenly think of Yang Xiu's words in pain and ordered "the corpse to be buried again", which once again aroused readers' doubts. Why did Cao Cao bury Yang Xiu? Did he regret it? Or is it to show that you cherish talents? Unforgettable
The third feature of the text is the cross-use of various narrative methods.
The author tells stories, including positive narration, flashback, insertion and supplementary narration. Generally speaking, the author wrote about the battle between Cao and Liu for Hanzhong, while Yang Xiuzhi was only an episode in this war and an episode in the whole war narrative process. Judging from the story of killing Yang Xiu, the "chicken rib incident" is a positive narrative, and killing Yang Xiu is the superficial reason; But the real reason is Yang Xiu's "several taboos", and the author makes a supplementary description of Yang Xiu's personal characteristics and "taboos"; This supplementary narrative makes readers understand the long-standing contradiction between Cao Yang. Compared with the positive narrative of the "chicken rib incident", the narrative of the following six events is also flashback. In this way, the full text contains "complement", "complement" and "pour", and "pour" means "insert", which alternate and intersect with each other, fully embodying the author's narrative ability and making the plot clear.