The "985 Project" is a higher education construction project implemented by China government to build a number of world-class universities and a number of internationally renowned high-level research universities. The "985 Engineering Superiority Discipline Innovation Platform Project" is a national education construction project, which is oriented to the key areas and major demands urgently needed by the development of the country and the industry, focuses on the national science and technology development strategy and the frontier of disciplines, strengthens the discipline structure adjustment, promotes the interdisciplinary, and greatly improves the scientific and technological innovation ability of the construction disciplines and the ability to solve major bottlenecks restricting economic and social development.
Brief Introduction of "985 Project"
1On May 4th, 998, Jiang Zemin, the former president, declared to the world at the centennial celebration of Peking University: "If China wants to realize modernization, it must have a number of first-class universities with world-class standards."
Therefore, the Ministry of Education of China decided to give priority to supporting some domestic universities to establish world-class universities and high-level universities in the implementation of the "Action Plan for Revitalizing Education Facing 2 1 Century", which is referred to as "Project 985".
1On May 4, 1998, during the centennial celebration of Peking University, the leaders of the Ministry of Education suggested at the celebration that for the next three years in a row, the government should allocate 1% of the central fiscal revenue every year as a fund to build a "world-class university" in China. This proposal has been affirmed in principle, which is the origin of the name "985 Project". Based on the fiscal revenue of that year, the total investment of the "985 Project" will be more than 30 billion.
2011On March 7th, Minister of Education Yuan Guiren made it clear that the "985 Project" and "21Project" had closed, and no new universities would join the ranks.
2011165438 On the morning of February 30th, the 24th session of the 11th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a joint meeting to ask the State Council about the report on the implementation of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020). In response to a member's question, Minister of Education Yuan Guiren said that at present, the scale of the "2 1 1" project and the "985" project has been stabilized, a dynamic competition mechanism has been introduced, and an innovative construction platform for advantageous disciplines has been implemented.
A detailed analysis of the famous 985 University
First, a 985 (Niuxiao)
1, Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University is the engineering first, management first, the engineering boss in China, a veritable university giant with superior strength.
The ace majors are economic finance, civil engineering, architecture, electronic information science, engineering mechanics (Qian Xuesen mechanics class), water conservancy and hydropower engineering and clinical medicine.
2. Peking University
Peking University ranks first in science, medicine, philosophy, economics, literature and history, second in law, and is the leader of a comprehensive university.
The ace majors are economics, law, biological science and Yuanpei experimental classes.
Second, a 985 (prestigious)
1, Fudan University
Fudan University ranks second in medicine and second in literature, with obvious advantages in history, management, philosophy, science and economics. Known as the Southern Little Peking University, it is the second comprehensive university.
The best majors in science: mathematics, physics, chemistry, electronic information engineering, computer software, life science, medicine, etc.
The best majors in liberal arts: economics, public administration, law, philosophy, journalism and communication, literature, history, English translation, business administration.
2. China Renmin University
The graduates trained by China Renmin University are concentrated in the fields of politics, social sciences and business, and the scientific research results are also concentrated in the fields of humanities and social sciences.
China Renmin University ranks first in law and second in economics. Its strength in philosophy, literature, management and history is superb, and its students are excellent.
The most popular major is finance.
3. Shanghai Jiaotong University
Shanghai Jiaotong University ranks third in engineering, with strong mechanical, electrical and navigation strength. It merged Agricultural College and Shanghai Second Medical University, and became a strong rival of Zhejiang University in engineering.
Ace majors are civil engineering, machinery, electrical information and information security.
4. Zhejiang University
Zhejiang University is the second in engineering, with superior strength in engineering, management, science, medicine and literature.
Zhejiang University is known as the Little Tsinghua in the South.
Ace majors include: engineering experimental class (information), engineering experimental class (engineering) and science experimental class.
5. China University of Science and Technology
China University of Science and Technology is the third in Neo-Confucianism. It is a typical first-class university with high quality, high precision and positive style of study. Most qualified to become a world-class university in China.
The ace majors are: mathematics, physics and chemistry.
6. Nanjing University
Nanjing University ranks second in science, third in liberal arts, and has superior strength in science.
The ace majors are physics, chemistry, mathematics and astronomy.
The mnemonic method of the first university is * * * 8 (East China No.5 School clears North).
This jingle is the restoration of friendship between the people in northern Qing Dynasty and southern Zhejiang.
Third and second gear 985 (engineering)
1, Tongji University
Civil engineering comes first, architecture comes second, urban planning is unparalleled in the world, even Qinghua is candidly admit defeat, and vehicle engineering is also quite good.
Tongji University's three trump cards have high professional scores.
2. Harbin Institute of Technology
It is the fourth in engineering. After becoming a university of the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics in the 1980s, it became a strong university in the aerospace field, and other disciplines were also good.
Ace majors: aircraft design and engineering, architecture, civil engineering.
3.Xi Jiaotong University
First place in business administration, second place in electrical engineering and third place in mechanical engineering, with strong management and electromechanical communication, positive study style and relatively stable development.
Ace majors: electrical engineering and automation, automation, mechanical design and manufacture and automation, energy and power system and automation.
4.Beihang University
Aerospace is very powerful, mechanics and computers are also very strong, and the reputation is good. They are the leaders of the University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Ace major: aircraft design and engineering.
5. Tianjin University
The engineering strength is the fifth in the country, and its strength is stronger than word of mouth.
Ace majors: architecture, civil engineering, chemical engineering and technology.
6. Huazhong University of Science and Technology
The electromechanical strength is very strong, and the photoelectricity is also quite good. After the merger, the scale is huge, and Tongji Medical University after the merger is also very strong.
In recent years, the ranking of strength has declined.
Ace majors: mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, electrical engineering and automation, optical information science and technology.
7. Southeast University
Southeast University and Nanjing University have the same ancestry and can be traced back to Sanjiang Normal School.
Southeast University is definitely the first in Jiangsu in engineering, and it is also famous in East China.
The ace majors are: architecture, civil engineering, electronic science and technology.
Fourth and second gear 985 (comprehensive)
1, Nankai University
In 1980s, Peking University, Tsinghua, Fudan University and Nankai University were four famous schools, but now Nankai is not as strong as before.
Ace majors: financial engineering, accounting, mathematics, chemistry.
2. Sun Yat-sen University
Strong in philosophy, Chinese and biology, famous for Zhongshan medicine. Lingyuan, Guanyuan, International Business School is super strong in South China. Cuhk is located in the open city of Guangzhou, with good employment and high cost performance.
Ace majors: Clinical Medicine, Lingnan College, School of Management, International Business School.
3. Wuhan University
Both arts and science are good, but they are not top-notch. After the merger, it is very large. It is a century-old prestigious school with a very good campus environment.
Ace majors: finance, water conservancy, surveying and mapping, law, journalism.
4. Xiamen University
Accounting ranks first in the country, with strong economy and finance and superb theoretical chemistry. It is the most beautiful campus in the country.
Ace majors: accounting, finance, economics, finance.
Fifth and second gear 985 (excluding)
1, Beijing Normal University
At present, Beijing Normal University ranks first among normal universities in China, and now it has developed into a comprehensive university, ranking first in psychology, pedagogy and China language and literature, with high discipline accuracy and good arts and sciences strength.
Ace major: psychology.
2. National University of Defense Technology
The mysterious successor of Harbin military industry, the computer is super awesome.
Ace major: computer science and technology, communication engineering.
Sixth and third gear
1, Jilin University
Jilin University became a super giant by merging schools. At present, the discipline construction is developing steadily and its characteristics are not obvious. Also located in northern Xinjiang, the students are average.
Jilin University ranks second in the country, second only to Sichuan University.
Ace major: vehicle engineering.
2. Sichuan University
It has the largest school scale and the largest number of students in China, and is also the best university in Southwest China. Its characteristics are not obvious, and its facade signboard is supported by huge "comprehensiveness". Located in the southwest inland, the students are general.
Ace majors: stomatology, clinical medicine.
3.hunan university
Known for its civil engineering, it is also known as the "Troika" of civil engineering in China with Tongji University and Tsinghua University.
The best majors in science: mechanical engineering, civil engineering, chemistry, environmental engineering, etc.
The best major in liberal arts: international trade, etc
Ace major: civil engineering, vehicle engineering.
4. Shandong University
The number of students in the school is the third in the country, with no obvious characteristics, and it relies on huge "comprehensiveness" to support the facade signboard.
The best majors in science: mathematics, material engineering, physics, machinery manufacturing, control engineering, medicine, etc.
The best majors in liberal arts: economics, literature, history, etc.
73 rd gear 985 (science and engineering)
1, Central South University
Central South University is the best university in Hunan Province, formed by the merger of Hunan Medical University, Changsha Railway Institute and Central South University of Technology.
Advantages of science majors: mathematics, material engineering, mechanical engineering, control engineering, civil engineering, transportation, metallurgical engineering and medicine.
Advantages of liberal arts majors: business administration, management engineering and English.
Ace majors: clinical medicine, materials, metallurgical engineering.
2. South China University of Technology
The two most famous universities in South China are Sun Yat-sen University and South China University of Technology.
Because it is located in the open city of Guangzhou, the employment is very good and the cost performance is high.
Sun Yat-sen University has advantages in arts and sciences, and South China University of Technology is the leader in engineering.
Ace majors: civil engineering, architecture, electrical engineering and its automation, mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation.
3. Beijing Institute of Technology
Beijing Institute of Technology is the first national defense college in China.
In the past ten years, its strength has risen rapidly. It is a comprehensive university integrating aerospace, weapons, electronics and optoelectronics, and it is the first cow in the weapons industry.
Ace major: weapons, vehicle engineering.
4. Dalian University of Technology
The best university in Northeast China is Harbin Institute of Technology, followed by Jilin University and Dalian University of Technology with the strongest comprehensive strength.
If we simply compare science and engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology is the best in Northeast China, followed by Dalian University of Technology.
The comprehensive engineering strength is good, but it is not particularly top-notch.
Ace major: ship and ocean engineering, mechanical design and manufacture and its automation.
5. Northwestern Polytechnical University
If Xi Jiaotong University is the first school in Shaanxi, the second place must be Northwestern Polytechnical University and one of the best universities in Northwest China.
Northwestern Polytechnical University is a scientific university with the characteristics of developing aviation, aerospace and navigation engineering education and scientific research.
In the ranking of aerospace science and technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University ranks third, and it is one of the backbone forces in the aerospace industry.
The best majors: material engineering, aerospace science and technology, mechanical engineering, mechanics, computer science, control science, etc.
6. Chongqing University
Comprehensive university, civil architecture is not bad, other disciplines are average in strength, and it has benefited a lot through the merger of colleges and universities and the upgrading of the 985 project.
But it is also located in the southwest inland, with a general source of students.
Ace major: architecture, civil engineering.
7. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Formerly known as Chengdu Institute of Telecommunications Engineering, it is one of the earliest seven key national defense colleges in China, and now it is under the Ministry of Education.
The school is famous for its electronic information discipline, with a strong atmosphere of science and engineering.
The school spirit is simple, freshmen are not allowed to bring computers, self-study is compulsory in the morning and evening, and cheating in exams is immediately expelled.
Ace majors: electronic science and technology, information and communication engineering, computer science.
In fact, both Lanzhou University and Northeastern University can be assigned to the third place. Because of the need of grading and typesetting, the potato assigned him to the fourth file, which was a little wronged!
East China Normal University can also be assigned to the third grade. Because it is a normal university, it also makes her feel wronged.
Eighth and third gear 985
1, Lanzhou University
Lanzhou University is the best university in Gansu Province and one of the best universities in Northwest China.
Speaking of Lanzhou University, many professors and scholars say it is unfair to her. For such a good university, because of its poor geographical location, the capital and students are declining.
Lanzhou University was rated as one of the thirteen famous universities in China by American Science, and ranked in the top ten in the annual SCI.
Good majors in Lanzhou University include chemistry, physics, biology, atmosphere, nuclear science, mechanics and other sciences.
Lanzhou University ranks very low in 985 in China, and it is one of the most aggrieved universities in China. However, it is highly recognized in the United States and it is easy to get scholarships to study in the United States.
Lanzhou University does not have a national key first-class discipline, which is rare in 985 universities.
Suggestion: Northwest candidates who didn't get high marks in the college entrance examination and couldn't attend Xi 'an or 985 universities in other provinces can apply for Lanzhou University, which is close to home and there is no remote problem.
Potato suggestion: Outside the northwest, boys who didn't get high marks in the college entrance examination, couldn't get into two 2 1 1, or who are interested in taking the postgraduate entrance examination or studying in the United States can consider Lanzhou University.
Suggestion: Lanzhou University is a university with strong science, but the liberal arts major is not very good. Liberal arts candidates outside the northwest region should be cautious when applying for the exam.
2. Northeastern University
Northeastern University's good majors are automation, computer, metallurgical engineering, mining engineering, materials, mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, software engineering and mineral processing.
Northeastern University has a strong automation major, ranking first in the country, better than Tsinghua, and its computer major is also quite good.
Northeastern University was formed by the merger of Northeast Institute of Technology and Shenyang Gold College. Materials, metallurgical engineering and mining engineering are traditional strengths.
Ace major: automation
Suggestion: Candidates from three northeastern provinces, whose scores are not very high, can't enter Harbin Institute of Technology, want to enter the 985 project and don't want to go out of the province, you can consider Northeastern University.
Suggestion: Boys from southern provinces, whose grades are not high, can't get into the second grade of 2 1 1, are not afraid of the cold and the distance, and are interested in automation and computers, can consider Northeastern University.
985 in 9th and 4th gears (excluding)
1, East China Normal University
If Beijing Normal University ranks first in China Normal University, then the second place belongs to East China Normal University.
Naturally, the north and south are divided, with Beijing Normal University unifying the north and East China Normal University dominating the south.
The best majors in science: geography, mathematics, optics, life science.
The best majors in liberal arts: education, literature and psychology.
2. China Agricultural University
China Agricultural University is the highest agricultural college in China, but influenced by the name of the industry, students are relatively poor.
Advantages of science major: agricultural engineering, plant protection, agricultural resource utilization, crop science, animal husbandry, agricultural product processing, life science.
Dominant major of liberal arts: agricultural economic management
3. China Ocean University
The better majors are marine science, marine technology, marine chemistry, marine biology, aquaculture, atmospheric science, ships, ports and shipping.
Haida is in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and its best job is port waterway and coastal engineering and ships. It also ranks quite high in the country.
The major of marine science and aquaculture ranks first in China, but it is difficult for undergraduates to find jobs, and most of them continue their studies and take the road of scientific research.
Both atmospheric science and marine science belong to the College of Marine Environment, which is the legendary leading college. Only graduate students can find their counterparts, and many people can do it.
go abroad
The minority languages are German, French, Korean and Japanese. Lin, who translated Haruki Murakami's works, is a professor in the Japanese Department.
The accounting of China Ocean University is quite good, and it is the only major with a doctorate in the four neighboring provinces.
4. Northwest A&F University
The major is not suitable for employment, but only for scientific research. It has a solid foundation in the scientific research of life sciences (animals, plants, microorganisms, DNA, cloning, cells and breeding).
If you want to do scientific research, you can choose animal medicine, animal science, plant protection, seed science, forestry, horticulture and other agricultural disciplines.
Although the names of these majors are not pleasant to hear, agricultural research is very deep and the state has given a lot of money.
If you have plans to go abroad, it is a very good choice to come to Northwest Agriculture and Forestry Technology. Every year, the number of places in northwest agriculture and forestry science and technology going abroad on business ranks fourth in the country.
Northwest A&F Science and Technology has recently established an Innovation College, where you can continue your master's and doctor's degree, and those who have ideas can go.
If you want to find a job, you can go to the School of Water Conservancy and Architecture, the School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, the School of Information Engineering, the School of Food and the School of Wine.
The employment situation of these majors is better than that of other majors in Northwest A&F University. Compared with other 985 colleges and universities, the major may be incomparable.