You know, institutions are not government agencies. Generally speaking, the state gives financial subsidies to these institutions, which are divided into fully funded institutions, balance allocation institutions and other independent institutions. These countries do not allocate funds. What are the essential differences between these three categories?
1, fully funded institution
This kind of institution is called all-supply institution, and its funds are all allocated by the state budget, which is generally used for institutions with no or unstable income, such as schools, scientific research institutions, disease prevention and control, industrial and commercial management and other institutions.
2. Institutions in balance distribution
The personnel funds of such units are allocated by the state finance, and other expenses are raised by themselves, such as hospitals and other units. According to the proportion of the difference, the financial commitment part is included in the budget by the finance and the unit.
3. Independent institutions
This kind of unit is also called self-supporting institution, which is a state-funded institution with relatively loose management.
What are the specific units of public institutions? Let's popularize it for everyone. At present, there are 18 types of institutions:
First, educational institutions.
This includes institutions of higher education, secondary education, basic education, adult education, special education and other educational institutions.
Second, scientific and technological institutions.
These include natural science research institutions, social science research institutions, comprehensive scientific research institutions and other scientific and technological institutions.
Third, cultural institutions.
These institutions include performance institutions, artistic creation institutions, books and documents institutions, cultural relics institutions, mass cultural institutions, radio and television institutions, newspapers and magazines institutions, editing institutions, news publishing institutions and other cultural institutions.
Fourth, health institutions.
These include medical institutions, health and epidemic prevention and quarantine institutions, blood institutions, family planning institutions, health inspection institutions and other health institutions.
Fifth, social welfare institutions.
Foster welfare institutions, rehabilitation institutions, funeral institutions and other social welfare institutions.
Sixth, sports institutions.
Sports competition institutions, sports facilities and institutions and other sports institutions.
Seventh, transportation agencies.
Highway maintenance supervision agencies, highway transportation management agencies, transportation fee collection agencies, shipping agencies and other transportation agencies.
Eighth, urban public utilities
Landscaping institutions, urban sanitation institutions, municipal maintenance and management institutions, real estate service institutions, municipal facilities maintenance and management institutions and other urban public utilities.
Ninth, agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing and water institutions
Technology popularization institutions, improved seed cultivation institutions, comprehensive service institutions, animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine institutions, hydrological institutions and other agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water institutions.
Tenth, information consulting institutions.
Information center, consulting service center, computer application center, price information office, rural socio-economic investigation team, enterprise economic investigation team, urban socio-economic investigation team.
Eleventh, intermediary service institutions.
Intermediary service agencies such as technical consultation agencies, employment agencies, legal service agencies and economic supervision service agencies.
Twelfth, survey and design institutions
Survey institutions, design institutions, survey institutions and other survey and design institutions.
Thirteenth, earthquake monitoring and prevention institutions.
Earthquake monitoring and management institutions, earthquake prediction institutions and other earthquake monitoring institutions.
Fourteenth, marine institutions
Marine management agencies, marine protection agencies and other marine institutions.
Fifteenth, environmental protection agencies.
Environmental protection institutions such as environmental standards institutions and environmental testing institutions.
Sixteenth, inspection and testing institutions
Inspection and testing institutions such as standard measurement institutions, technical supervision institutions, quality inspection institutions, entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions.
Seventeenth, intellectual property institutions.
Intellectual property institutions such as patent institutions, trademark institutions and copyright institutions.
Eighteenth, logistics service institutions