Prosperous sui dynasty
basic skill
1.D 2。 B 3。 D 4。 A 5。 B 6。 B 7。 D 8。 C
9.C 10。 D 1 1。 A 12。 B 13。 B 14。 B
15.
Time population reclaims granaries
The conclusion is that the population is soaring, the farmland is reclaimed and the granary is full.
Social and economic prosperity with characteristics
Leading factors: Emperor Wen vigorously reformed the system, developed production, attached importance to official management, advocated thrift, and set an example.
16. Question 1: (1) Center: Luoyang; North end: Zhuo Jun; Southern end: Yuhang. (2) Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal and Hanjiang River
Ditch, Jiangnan River.
Question 2: Hu Ceng believed that the Grand Canal was an important reason for the demise of the Sui Dynasty. He has a negative attitude towards digging the Grand Canal.
Degree. Pi Rixiu believes that the advantages of the Grand Canal outweigh the disadvantages, because after hundreds of years, the communication between North and South still depends on it. He is interested in the Grand Canal.
The digging is basically positive.
Question 3: Agree with Hu Ceng. The reason is that the excavation of the Grand Canal and the exercise of Jiangdu in Yang Di have benefited many people.
Force, consumed a lot of financial resources, greatly increased the burden on the people, is the embodiment of Yang Di's tyranny, but also led to the Sui Dynasty in agriculture
The reason why the people's uprising was overthrown.
Agree with Pi Rixiu. The reason is that the main purpose of digging the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty was to strengthen traffic and consolidate the north and south.
The rule of the Sui Dynasty over the whole country. The excavation of the Grand Canal has greatly promoted the economic exchanges between North and South.
Expand and explore
Question 1: From the geographical factors (climate, soil, vegetation, topography, etc. ), economic development factors (agricultural development,
Commercial trade, transportation costs, etc. ).
Lesson 2 The Rule of Chastity
basic skill
1.B 2。 D 3。 C 4 explosive A 5。 C 6。 C 7。 An eight. C
9.D 10。 B 1 1。 B 12。 A
13. Wrong underline and correct brackets: Sui Wendi (Yang Di in Sui Dynasty); Li Shimin (Li Yuan); Kaiyuan Shi Sheng (Zhenguanzhi)
Rules); Yao Chong (Wei Zhi); Wei Zhi (Du Ruhui)
14. Question 1: Emperor Taizong realized that the relationship between the monarch and the people is like a boat. To maintain his own rule, the people must survive.
Go down. Because Emperor Taizong learned the lesson of Sui death.
Question 2: Material 2 reflects Emperor Taizong's thought of attaching importance to people's livelihood. Material three, Tang Taizong thought that the mirror passed Wei.
Seeking to understand one's own gains and losses reflects the enlightened thought of Emperor Taizong.
Question 3: It shows that Emperor Taizong is good at learning from history, employing people, being modest and remonstrating, and being brave in reform. Basic purpose
The purpose is to consolidate the rule.
Expand and explore
According to the lettering on the back of the bronze mirror, cultural relics experts judge that the bronze mirror is a fake cultural relic, because the Zhenguan period is 627-649, and it won't be.
There is a saying of "twenty-nine years of Zhenguan".
Lesson 3 Kaiyuan Shi Sheng
basic skill
1.D 2。 D 3。 A 4。 B 5。 A six. D 7。 B 8。 A
9.A 10。 D 1 1。 D 12。 C 13。 B 14。 C 15。 B
16. Question 1: Early Tang Xuanzong.
Question 2: Rice and millet.
Question 3: Hint: The economy is developing and prospering, the population is increasing, and the urban traffic is developed.
17. Question 1: Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
Question 2: Chang 'an City is magnificent and rich, with neat layout (neat streets and rows of trees). Cities are divided into squares and cities. Square is
Residential areas, cities are commercial areas; Chang 'an was not only a national exchange center at that time, but also an international metropolis.
Question 3: The ceramic art "Three Colors in Tang Dynasty". Female figurines are slim and elegant, with high bun and wide sleeves, carefree and refined, and very rich.
It is full. Tang Ma's modeling features are mainly static, but driven by static. The tall figure of the camel is similar to the resolute and heavy-duty expression.
Even with the ancient Silk Road in Wan Li. (It makes sense. ) Tang Sancai has a beautiful shape and gorgeous glaze, which is unparalleled in the world.
Treasure.
Expand and explore
Question 1: During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the country was strong and the people were rich, but it was destroyed by Yang Guifei alone.
Question 2: The decline of the Tang Dynasty is of course related to the fact that Emperor Xuanzong loved Yang Guifei regardless of state affairs, but he loved her.
Loving Yang Guifei is not the only reason why the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. Zhao Yi imposed all the responsibility of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline on Yang Guifei.
On the figure, Yang Guifei's personal role has been greatly exaggerated, which is a one-sided view. (The answer is reasonable. )
The fourth lesson is the establishment of the imperial examination system
basic skill
1.B 2。 B 3。 D 4。 C 5。 D 6。 A seven. C 8。 B
9.C 10。 D 1 1。 B 12。 C 13。 D
14. Question 1: ① Emperor Wendi of Sui began to take examinations in different subjects and select officials.
(2) Yang Di officially established the Jinshi Department to select talents according to the examination results.
Question 2: ① The "long-term strategy" refers to the implementation of the imperial examination system and the selection of talents.
(2) Improve the employment system and expand the sources of officials; Promoted the development of education, literature and art; The right to select officials
Centralization is conducive to strengthening centralization.
15.
Question 1: ① "Next" means failing the exam. (2) "Pass" refers to passing the imperial examination.
Question 2: ① Different. (2) The former is a loser who failed the exam; The latter is the joy and success after passing the exam.
Meaning.
Question 3: Imperial examination is limited to feudal orthodoxy, which limits people's thinking and is not conducive to the country and society.
Long-term progress. The purpose of the imperial examination is too utilitarian, which leads to the one-sided pursuit of utility and neglect of governing for the people. Imperial examination also
It gave birth to cheating in exams, such as plagiarism and buying and selling test questions.
Expand and explore
Tips for asking questions: the way to select talents. The purpose, content, method and influence are different from those in the west.
Lesson 5 Being a Family
basic skill
1.A 2。 B 3。 C 4 explosive A 5。 A six. C 7。 D 8。 C
9.B 10。 B 1 1。 B 12。 B
13. Question 1: Emperor Taizong, Tiankhan.
Question 2: "In the past, the rulers only paid attention to the Han nationality in the Central Plains and despised the ethnic minorities in the border areas. Unlike them, I am interested in each other.
All ethnic groups are treated equally. "
Question 3: It shows the more enlightened, harmonious, friendly and equal national policy of Emperor Taizong.
14.
What is the name of the minority regime in the picture? What was the title given to its leader by the ancestors of the Tang Dynasty?
A Uighur
B Tubo Tibetan Huairen Khan
C Nanzhao Yihe Baiyun Nanwang
D sumo Mohong Manchu Bohai County King
Expand and explore
(1) Ethnic migration; (2) joint struggle; ③ Friendly communication; (4) reforming minority rulers; (5) And, Book
"Feng" promotes national integration; 6. The war of annexation.
Lesson 6 Friendly Exchange with Foreign Countries
basic skill
1.A 2。 B 3。 D 4。 A 5。 C 6。 C 7。 B 8。 B
9.C 10。 A 1 1。 D 12。 B 13。 C
14. Question 1: During the Tang Dynasty, it reflected the vivid scene that foreign envoys and surrounding ethnic minorities came to the Tang Dynasty with tributes. Reason: ①
During the Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong, the economy was prosperous and the culture was developed. ② The Tang Dynasty adopted an enlightened policy; ③ The traffic is developed and convenient.
Question 2: Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty. Contribution: At the invitation of Japanese monks, Jian Zhen traveled eastward to Japan until the sixth time. He is in Japan.
In these ten years, we have tirelessly spread the culture of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang and Zhao Temple, which he carefully designed, has a beautiful style and still exists today.
Japan is considered as an artistic pearl.
Question 3: The eastward crossing of cultural Jian Zhen has promoted the cultural exchanges between China and Japan, and also promoted the friendly exchanges between the two countries. We should learn from it.
This spirit affirms this kind of behavior. China and Japan have a long history of friendly exchanges and painful conflicts. Only by strengthening friendship.
Good contacts and seeking common ground while reserving differences can ensure peace between China and Japan.
15. Question 1: Japan, Silla and Tianzhu.
Question 2: Xuanzang; "Datang Western Regions"; Become a historical and Buddhist study in Central Asia, Indian Peninsula and China Xinjiang.
Important classic works of.
Question 3: Both of them were monks, both lived in the Tang Dynasty, and both contributed to the friendship and cultural exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and its neighboring countries.
Accomplish your mission, risk your life, go through hardships, and have tenacious perseverance and indomitable spirit.
Expand and explore
Tip: Think about Zhao Zhouqiao's craft, characteristics, modeling and artistic value.
Lesson seven? Brilliant Sui Dynasty Culture (1)
basic skill
1.A 2。 A 3。 B 4。 B 5。 A six. B 7。 D 8。 B
9.C 10。 D 1 1。 A 12。 C 13。 D 14。 D 15。 D
16. Question 1: Material 1: Li Bai; Material 2: Du Fu; Material 3: Bai Juyi. Style: Li Bai: unrestrained,
Fresh and elegant. Rich imagination, wonderful artistic conception and light language. Du Fu is called "the history of poetry".
Bai Juyi: straightforward and easy to understand.
Question 2: It is determined by their different backgrounds and personal experiences.
Question 3: Content: rich; Style: diverse; Number of poets: endless, with more than 2,000 poets; poetic sentiment
Quantity: nearly 50,000 songs.
17.
Evaluation of Achievement Characteristics of Representative of Category Characters
The oldest stone arch bridge in the world, Biot.
The design of Sui is both scientific and beautiful.
The mainland was built 700 years earlier.
Daming Palace in Chang 'an is the largest city with magnificent momentum.
Sun Simiao, medical Sun Simiao's Thousand Golden Prescriptions, is known as the "King of Medicine".
The Diamond Sutra is the earliest block printing with exact date in the world.
Expand and explore
Tip: Think about Zhao Zhouqiao's craft, characteristics, modeling and artistic value.
Lesson 8 Brilliant Sui and Tang Culture
basic skill
1.A 2。 C 3。 C 4 explosive C 5。 C 6。 A seven. C 8。 D
9.C 10。 D 1 1。 C 12。 A 13。 B
14. Fill in the form
Art represents the main characteristics.
Yan Zhenqing is high-spirited and upright.
calligraphy
Liu Gongquan is square and has strong bones.
Yan's pen is vigorous and powerful, the lines are like twisted lines, and the figures are both spiritual and physical.
draw
Wu Daozi pays attention to the change of lines, with strong three-dimensional sense and unrestrained style, which is the first in later generations.
15. Question 1: "Tianwang sends pictures"; Wu Daozi; Draw a sage.
Question 2: If clothes fly, Wu is in the wind. Pay attention to line changes, strong three-dimensional sense and unrestrained style.
16. Question 1: Dance art.
Question 2: It shows that the dance in the Tang Dynasty absorbed the traditional music and dance of the surrounding ethnic minorities.
Expand and explore
It is discussed from the following aspects: controlling the number of tourists; Control air humidity; Prevent any instrument from contacting; Strengthen the study of Mogao Grottoes
Management; Intensify publicity and popularize people's views on cultural relics protection.
Just the first unit.