2. It is a bad thing to pull out the seedlings and encourage them.
3. wading through mountains and rivers: wading through mountains and rivers describes the hardships of the journey. Postscript: walking on the mountain; Involve: crossing water, crossing.
4. I never get tired of watching people and things I like many times, which shows that I like them very much.
5. Playing with an axe in front of Luban is a metaphor for showing off skills in front of experts.
6. Gossip: passing around what others say behind their backs, deliberately provoking, or making irresponsible remarks behind others' backs, causing disputes. Tease: to provoke.
7. get worse: get worse than before. Ben: It turns out: Li: Violence.
8. unpredictable: changeable and difficult to guess. Change: to change irregularly.
9. Ingenious: There is also an ingenious idea (mostly literary creativity). Ingenuity: ingenuity.
10. Don't be shy about asking questions: Don't be shy about asking people with lower status and less knowledge than yourself. Shame: shame.
1 1. incurable: the condition is too serious to be treated, which means that people or things are too bad to be cured. Medicine: medication.
12. Unbelievable: unimaginable and incomprehensible.
13. Meet unexpectedly: meet unexpectedly.
14. Perseverance: refers to not giving in or bowing in the face of adversity or evil forces and suffering. Bend: yield; Scratch: bending.
15. Uninvited guest: refers to an uninvited guest. Speed: invitation.
16. Disdain to argue: think it is not worth arguing. Scrap iron: I think it's worth it.
17. It goes without saying that you can understand. Y: I understand, I understand.
18. Coincidence: agreeing with the other party's views or actions without prior discussion.
19. No discount (zhé): No discount, which means complete, thorough and thorough. Discount: discount.
20. The mountains are stacked: describe the mountains and mountains, which are continuous. Mountain: mountain peak; Zhang: Mountain image barrier.
2 1. Speak freely: say whatever you want. Chang: Have fun, have fun.
22. Transportation: Cars are like running water, and horses are like dragons. It describes that there are many cars, horses or vehicles, and there is a constant stream.
23. Say to your heart (chèn): It means to be completely in line with your own mind. Say: appropriate, quite; Such as: suitable.
24. Connecting the past with the future: inheriting the previous generation and inspiring future generations (mostly used for study and career, etc.). ). Cheng: Go on, go on; Rev: open, create.
25. Punish evil and promote good: Punish evil and promote good.
26. Touching the scene: I was touched by the status quo and felt something.
27. By analogy: If you master the knowledge of one thing, you can infer other things of the same kind. Bypass: interconnection.
28. Chunhua Qiushi: Chunhua Qiushi (mostly used for metaphor).
29. The lips die and the teeth are cold: without the lips, the teeth will feel cold, which is a metaphor for close relationship and related interests.
30. Well-deserved: having an honor or title without shame. When: bear, bear.
3 1. Hearsay: Hearsay, legend is on the road, refers to hearsay, unfounded words.
32. Looking at Shu in Longyou: I've got Longyou, but I still want to escape from Western Shu. Metaphor is insatiable. Long (lǒng): refers to Gansu area; Shu: It refers to Sichuan area.
33. A drop of water wears away a stone: metaphor is weak, as long as you persist, you can succeed.
34. Broken wall (yuán): Broken wall. Describe the bleak scene after the house was destroyed. Wall: wall.
35.tiao means that good weather is suitable for farming. Tone: Uniform and appropriate collocation.
36. twists and turns: describe the twists and turns of the peak and the road. Sometimes it is also a metaphor for a turning point after a setback. Back: winding.
37. Go through fire and water: metaphor does not avoid difficulties and obstacles. Soup: boiled water; Dance: Step on it.
38.líng: Pour the water from the bottle on the roof and describe the condescending situation. Construction: dumping; Ling: A bottle of water.
39. Vision: Describe vision.
40. Integrity and integrity (Qin): strong and honest, not flattering. A: cater to, partial.
4 1. Everyone has his place: everyone or things have been properly solved. Location: location.
42. Go your own way: do what you think is right. Line: action; Yes, that's right.
43. Deep-rooted (dì): Metaphor has a solid foundation and is not easy to shake. Stem: a part of a flower, fruit, etc. Connected to a trunk or branch.
44.Ku: Without a basket of earth, a pile of nine-inch-high earth mountains is incomplete. Metaphorically, a great event only needs the last bit of manpower and material resources, and it cannot be successful (including regret). Loss: lack; Basket: A basket full of dirt.
45. Shocking: It is very surprising (especially the bad things that have happened in society). Terror: panic, shock.
46. Pay more attention to one party than the other (bó): value or give preferential treatment to one party and despise or despise the other, that is, treat people or things differently. Thick: preferential treatment, attention; Bo: Disdain, turn away.
47. A new look: describe a new look. Rejuvenation: describes a radiant appearance.
48. Suddenly enlightened: from dim and narrow to open and bright, it is also a metaphor that I didn't understand at first, and suddenly I understood it at once. Suddenly enlightened.
49. Chickens and dogs can hear each other.
50. Fresh in memory: The past is vivid, just like what happened recently. Jude: Still, still.
5 1. household name: every household knows it. Yu: I understand; Xiao: That's right.
52. Unswerving: stable and strong (position, opinion, will, etc.). ); Unswerving. Change: to change or waver.
53. Changing your mind when you see something different shows that your will is not firm and your love is not single-minded. Different: different; Move: change.
54. Today is not what it used to be: neither is the present. Yesterday: Once upon a time.
55.Jiaào: describes paying too much attention to trivial interests or unimportant things. Every ounce: I care too much.
56. Jin (jρn) Jin Youwei: It is very interesting or interesting to describe. Jinjin: Delicious and interesting.
57. stormy waves: ① fierce and terrible waves. (2) metaphor sinister environment or encounter.
58. Careful budgeting: careful calculation (in the use of human and material resources).
59. Fine carving: Fine carving. Metaphor is to do things carefully.
60. Orderly: orderly and orderly. A neat appearance.
6 1.Jingǒng is different: very different, completely different. Tim: Far from it.
62. condescending: from a height, overlooking. Describe being in a favorable position.
63. World-famous: The whole world knows its reputation and describes it as extremely high. Lift: all; Famous: famous.
64. By analogy, you know everything. Lift: put forward; Inverse: analogy.
65. touching: praiseworthy, tearful, and very touching tragic deeds.
66. Carving a boat for a sword: it is a metaphor for sticking to the rules and not knowing how to change one's point of view or method with the change of the situation.
67. xián: Describe poems, performances, etc. It is infectious and exciting. Heartstrings: a heart that is moved and sings.
68. Bitterness: I don't take pains to persuade, and I am as kind as an old lady. Kindness is used to describe repeated and sincere advice.
69.kuài is popular: everyone loves food, and people praise it as a good poem or thing. Meat: finely cut fish and meat; Barbecue: Barbecue.
70. Make up what you have just learned: it is a metaphor for mixing with experts without real talent and learning, or mixing bad things with good things.
7 1. Meaning: The reason is sufficient, so the speech has momentum. Straight: fair and just.
72. Turn the tide: a metaphor for trying to save a sinister situation. Pull: reverse and save; Horrible: the waves are rough.
73. Vivid: The description is clearly displayed in front of your eyes. Vivid: (an object or a scene) one after another.
74. Have the best of both worlds: Do one thing and do both. All: save, so that integrity is not lacking.
75. To linger: to describe being attached to beautiful scenery or other beautiful things and unwilling to leave.
76. Displacement: Wandering around with no place to live. Displacement: due to famine, war, diaspora.
77. Continuous flow (luòyì): describes people, cars, ships, etc. The past is one after another, continuous. An endless stream: one after another; Absolutely: cut off.
78. Colorful fallen flowers: There are many and messy fallen flowers. English: flowers; Colorful: many and chaotic.
79. Go home with a full load (zài): Going home with a full load means that the harvest is extremely rich.
80. Buying a gift (dú) and returning pearls: a metaphor for having no vision and making improper choices. X: One case.
8 1. whatever: whatever, don't take it personally. Man: bold and unrestrained, casual.
82. The grass plug (Se) suddenly opened: it seemed that there was a thatch in my heart, and now it suddenly opened. Describe being suddenly enlightened and understanding.
83. Self-recommendation: a metaphor for self-recommendation.
84. There is a sea of people here: the doorway and yard are as lively as the market, describing people coming and going.
85. observant: the metaphor is very shrewd, and every small problem can be seen clearly. Autumn hair: fine hair newly grown on birds and animals in autumn, which is a metaphor for tiny things.
86. Top ranking: ranked first. Name: ranking; Qianmao: During the March of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, someone walked in front of the procession with Mao Dangqi.
87. Excuse: The nominal excuse is reasonable. Name: Nominal.
88. inexplicable: no one can explain the mystery (reason), indicating that things are strange and incomprehensible. Name: say it.
89. Indifference: describes indifference to people or things, and total indifference. Desert: cold.
90. obscurity: obscurity; I don't know.
9 1. Unbelievable: Unbelievable.
92. Forced: I have no choice but not to do that. Force, force.
93. Burn one's bridges (f incarnation): It means to make up your mind and go all out. Kettle: pot.
94. Fun: Fun, fun to describe something or an activity. Poverty: exhaustion.
95. Worried about the sky: It is said that individuals in the State of Qi are afraid that the sky will fall and feel uneasy when eating and sleeping. Metaphor is unnecessary worry.
96. Passion: Describe the fearless spirit and spirit.
97. Appropriateness: Act or speak in an appropriate way. , Zheng; Key points: restrictions on responsibilities, rights, etc.
98. Various postures: Describe various postures.
99. far-fetched (qi ǐ ng) postscript: barely pull something that has little to do with each other; Barely connected.
100. a lesson from the past: metaphor takes the failure lessons of predecessors as a warning.
10 1. Unique: exquisite and wonderful, unparalleled. Peerless: unique and unparalleled; Karen: Same kind, same.
102. Simplicity: It is simple to describe things.
103. I can't help it (jρn): I can't help it.
104. Emotional harmony: the two sides have harmonious thoughts and feelings and have the same heart.
105. concentration: complete concentration.
106. Crowd: The noise made by the crowd is like boiling water in a pot, describing the crowd as noisy.
107. I couldn't help laughing. Prohibition: hold back.
108. Work hard and complain: I work hard and am not afraid of others complaining. Ren: bear, bear; Complain: blame.
109. Despair (dāng): described as fierce and unstoppable. Sharp: Sharp; When: resist.
1 10. Visiting the cottage: refers to sincere and repeated invitations. C: Visiting.
1 1 1. pleasing to the eye: it means feeling comfortable because of enjoying the beautiful scenery.
1 12. Sacrifice your life for justice: sacrifice your life for justice. Justice: just and proper truth, justice.
1 13. In person: in person. Pro: Arrive; Context: place and situation.
1 14. hate (w) pain: disgust, hate to the extreme. Evil: disgust; Disease: hate.
1 15. expression: when you speak, your voice and face are harsh.
1 16. lose your mind: describe being upset and very panicked.
1 17. Poetic and picturesque: picturesque and beautiful artistic conception.
1 18. Xanadu: a metaphor for a place that is not affected by the outside world or a beautiful world in fantasy.
1 19. Inconsistency: hostile things cannot exist at the same time.
120.zhū Waiting for the rabbit: Metaphorically, you don't work hard actively, but you are lucky and hope to get unexpected gains.
12 1. second to none: bend your fingers to count, and bend your thumb first to indicate the first. Bend: bend.
122. bear the brunt: metaphor is the first attack or disaster.
123. to get to the bottom of it: when the water falls, the stone is exposed, which is a metaphor. Autumn: autumn; Out: reveal the secret.
124. The combination of water and milk shows that the relationship is very harmonious or closely combined.
125. A rising tide lifts all boats: a metaphor for things to improve with the improvement of the foundation on which they depend.
126. Embattled on all sides: metaphor is surrounded by enemies and is in an isolated and critical predicament.
127. Never met: Never met. Sue: All the time.
128. Go with the flow: as the waves rise and fall, they float with the running water, indicating that they have no opinion and go with the flow. 11: Catch up.
129.Echo (hè): What others say and what you say to them shows that you have no opinion. Follow: follow; Echoing: (words, actions) It is often derogatory to follow others.
130. Talking and laughing: describe the conversation as pleasant and interesting.
13 1. amazing: it means to praise what you see to the extreme.
132. Sweet talk: Sweet talk to please or deceive others.
133. bring forth the old and bring forth the new: get rid of the old dross and take its essence to make it develop in a new direction (mostly referring to inheriting cultural heritage). Push: exclude; Chen: The old one.
134. Return to Zhao intact: a metaphor for returning the original to me intact. End: complete and intact; Bi: an ancient round flat jade with a hole in the middle.
135. All is silent (lài): It describes that everything is quiet and there is no sound. Come: the sound from the hole, generally referring to the sound; All: all, all.
136. It's never too late to mend: it's a metaphor to try to make up for the loss so as not to suffer another loss in the future. Death: loss; Prison: A pen for keeping livestock.
137. conceit (fěi) thought: underestimate yourself too much. Humble: look down upon.
138. Smelling chickens and dancing: a metaphor for people with lofty ideals to work hard in time. Smell: I heard it.
139. Profit-seeking: greedy for money and not others.
140. Review old knowledge and gain new understanding and experience. It also refers to recalling the past and knowing the present.
14 1. boundless: no margin. Boundary: boundary, margin.
142. Indifference: I am not touched at all; Not at all tempted. Intention: heart.
143. listless: describes being unhappy and not cheering up. Pick: Look.
144. For no reason: without reason, for no reason.
145. Closely related: breath related, metaphor closely related.
146. All ears (kind words when invited to speak).
147. In heaven: I am so happy that I can't stand it. I am very happy. Victory: To be able to bear or endure.
148. I was overjoyed: I was very happy to meet unexpected happy events.
149.xi m: n (xi m: n) is famous: few people know it. Fresh: less.
150. Leisure: leisure. Easy: leisure; To: Fun.
15 1. complement each other: it is to help each other and complement each other, which can better reflect the benefits. Benefits: more; Akira: Obviously.
152. Complementarity: Complement each other and cooperate with each other. Assist: assist, help.
153. comparison: talking about or treating different or completely different people or things (often used in negative sentences).
154. cautious: what used to be described as serious and pious is now used to describe being very cautious and dare not ignore it. Wing Wing: Seriously.
155. I am fascinated: my thoughts fly to (the place I yearn for).
156. Easy and happy: easy and happy. Open: open; Yi: Happy.
157. Calm: peace of mind, no impatience, no anger. Peace and gentleness.
158. Sincerely convince: sincerely admire or obey. Yue: music, music; Sincerity: Sincerity.
159. ecstatic: describe extreme happiness. Joy: happiness; If: as if; Crazy: out of control.
160. scattered: listed like stars, distributed like chess pieces, and described in many and dense ways.
16 1. I have a clear idea: when painting bamboo, I have the image of bamboo in my heart. Metaphor has a comprehensive consideration before doing things.
162. lifelike (xǔ):) it means that the artistic image is very lifelike, just like being alive. Vivid: Lively appearance.
163. Great commotion: a metaphor for a big argument or commotion.
164. hanging beam stabbing: describe self-study hard. Beam: roof beam; Femur: thigh.
165. Silence: described as very quiet.
166. Be brief and to the point (gāi): be brief and to the point, with complete meaning.
167. Dizziness: The eyes will be confused when they see complicated things.
168. (y o) No news: no news at all. I am so far away.
169. Day and night: day and night.
170. Nothing to do: nothing to do; I can't think of anything. Preparation: strategies and methods; Exhibition: display.
17 1. High spirits: the first drum beating can boost morale. A metaphor for getting things done immediately when you are full of energy.
172. once and for all: try hard once, do things well, and don't bother anymore. Ease: happiness and leisure.
173. Same as before: refers to people who have not made progress or are the same as before.
174. Waterfront: The geographical location is near the mountains and water. Next to: near.
175. Enjoy yourself: describe happiness and satisfaction. Yiran: Describe the joy.
176. Make people laugh and be generous: make experts laugh.
177. Duty-bound: Moral refusal is not allowed. Rong: allow, let; Remarks: declined.
178. The same effect: different tunes are played equally well, that is to say, different people's speeches or speeches are equally wonderful, or different practices have the same effect.
179. whimsical: it is unrealistic to describe an idea as grotesque. Different: strange.
180. cadence: (sound) ups and downs and pauses.
18 1. adjust measures to local conditions: formulate corresponding measures according to the specific conditions of different regions. Reason: basis.
182. Thinking about the source of drinking water: thinking about the source of drinking water is a metaphor for people not forgetting the source of happiness when they are happy.
183. Spontaneous production: To produce (some thoughts and feelings) naturally. Seemingly: describe the natural occurrence of thoughts and feelings.
184. Increasing day by day: increasing day by day. And: use, and; All: all, all.
185. Sincere words and deep feelings.
186. It has a long history: ① The source is far away and the process is very long. ② Metaphor has a long history.
187. Make persistent efforts: keep trying again and again. A: Confrontation and engagement; Li: hone, hone, extended to encourage and work hard. Refers to cocks fighting with each other and sharpening their mouths before each confrontation.
188. Singing and dancing: Singing and dancing describe having fun. Again, and ...
189. Decorate with lanterns: Decorate with lanterns and ribbons to describe a festive and lively scene.
190. Seriously: describes taking things very seriously. Solemn: serious.
19 1.Pillar (dǐ): Metaphorically, a powerful person or group can play a pillar role, just like a pillar mountain standing in the torrent of the Yellow River. Pillars: Zhuzi Mountain, in Sanmenxia, stands in the torrent of the Yellow River; Shoes: whetstone.
192. specificity: specificity, concentration.
193.chóu: Being poor all one's life, being old and not realizing one's ambition, and being dead and not realizing one's ambition. Reward: realization.
194. Tracing back to the source: tracing the origin of things. Ben: fundamental; Tracing back: exploring.
195. inculcate: serious and patient teaching. Enthusiasm: describes serious teaching.
196. Volunteer: Take the initiative to undertake an arduous task. Tell: to say and express.
197. self-sufficiency (jǐ) self-sufficiency: relying on your own production to meet your own needs. Give: supply.
198. Self-improvement: make progress by yourself and never slack off. Self-improvement: strive for progress on your own; Interest: Stop.
199. No way out: No way out, which means that the situation is extremely difficult and there is no way out.
200. Look around: Look around. Look, look: look.